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We demonstrate that the nonequilibrium spatial density of a one-dimensional interacting Bose gas, following a geometric quench, directly encodes information about the underlying momentum (rapidity) distribution of the system. Starting from…

量子气体 · 物理学 2026-05-05 Sumita Datta , James M Rejcek , Rajasee Datta , Maxim Olshanii

By instantaneously changing a global parameter in an extended quantum system, an initially equilibrated state will afterwards undergo a complex non-equilibrium unitary evolution whose description is extremely challenging. A non-perturbative…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2010-05-11 Alexandre Faribault , Pasquale Calabrese , Jean-Sébastien Caux

We propose an effective Bethe ansatz for solving quantum many-body systems near an integrable point. Our approach retains the functional form of the Bethe wave function while renormalizing the Bethe roots to account for…

统计力学 · 物理学 2026-04-07 Wenlong Zhao , Yunfeng Jiang , Rui-Dong Zhu

The Hubbard model has occupied the minds of condensed matter physicists for most part of the last century. This model provides insight into a range of phenomena in correlated electron systems. We wish to examine the paradigm of quantum…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-05-12 Kunal Vyas , Fengping Jin , Hans De Raedt , Kristel Michielsen

We consider the generic problem of suddenly changing the geometry of an integrable, one-dimensional many-body quantum system. We show how the physics of an initial quantum state released into a bigger system can be completely described…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2010-10-05 Jorn Mossel , Guillaume Palacios , Jean-Sébastien Caux

We study a class of Galilean-invariant one-dimensional Bethe ansatz solvable models in the thermodynamic limit. Their rapidity distribution obeys an integral equation with a difference kernel over a finite interval, which does not admit a…

统计力学 · 物理学 2023-01-27 Zoran Ristivojevic

This article briefly reviews recent theoretical developments in quantum critical phenomena in one-dimensional (1D) integrable quantum gases of cold atoms. We present a discussion on quantum phase transitions, universal thermodynamics,…

量子气体 · 物理学 2015-06-22 Xiwen Guan

Interacting one-dimensional quantum systems play a pivotal role in physics. Exact solutions can be obtained for the homogeneous case using the Bethe ansatz and bosonisation techniques. However, these approaches are not applicable when…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-07-12 M. E. S. Andersen , A. S. Dehkharghani , A. G. Volosniev , E. J. Lindgren , N. T. Zinner

We present a one-dimensional multi-component model, known to be partially integrable when restricted to the subspaces made of only two components. By constructing fully anti-symmetrized bases, we find integrable excited eigenstates…

统计力学 · 物理学 2022-10-21 Zhao Zhang , Giuseppe Mussardo

The apparent randomness of chaotic eigenstates in interacting quantum systems hides subtle correlations dynamically imposed by their finite energy per particle. These correlations are revealed when Berrys approach for chaotic eigenfunctions…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-02-05 Florian Schoeppl , Remy Dubertrand , Juan-Diego Urbina , Klaus Richter

Exactly solvable models of ultracold Fermi gases are reviewed via their thermodynamic Bethe Ansatz solution. Analytical and numerical results are obtained for the thermodynamics and ground state properties of two- and three-component…

量子气体 · 物理学 2015-05-20 Murray T. Batchelor , Angela Foerster , Xiwen Guan , Carlos C. N. Kuhn

In this work we define a formal notion of a quantum phase crossover for certain Bethe ansatz solvable models. The approach we adopt exploits an exact mapping of the spectrum of a many-body integrable system, which admits an exact Bethe…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Clare Dunning , Katrina E. Hibberd , Jon Links

We report a bound state of the one-dimensional two-particle (bosonic or fermionic) Hubbard model with an impurity potential. This state has the Bethe-ansatz form, although the model is nonintegrable. Moreover, for a wide region in parameter…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2017-05-23 J. M. Zhang , Daniel Braak , Marcus Kollar

Quantum systems of indistinguishable particles are commonly described using the formalism of second quantisation, which relies on the assumption that any admissible quantum state must be either symmetric or anti-symmetric under particle…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-07-13 Benjamin Yadin , Benjamin Morris , Kay Brandner

The quantum dynamics away from equilibrium is of fundamental interest for interacting many-body systems. In this letter, we study tilted many-body systems using the effective Hamiltonian derived from the microscopic description. We first…

量子气体 · 物理学 2020-07-29 Pengfei Zhang

Open many-body quantum systems have attracted renewed interest in the context of quantum information science and quantum transport with biological clusters and ultracold atomic gases. The physical relevance in many-particle bosonic systems…

量子气体 · 物理学 2015-10-02 G. Kordas , D. Witthaut , P. Buonsante , A. Vezzani , R. Burioni , A. I. Karanikas , S. Wimberger

Quantum integrable systems have very strong mathematical properties that allow an exact description of their energetic spectrum. From the Bethe equations, I formulate the Baxter "T-Q" relation, that is the starting point of two…

数学物理 · 物理学 2015-03-17 Giovanni Feverati

We study the distribution of the Schmidt coefficients of the reduced density matrix of a quantum system in a pure state. By applying general methods of statistical mechanics, we introduce a fictitious temperature and a partition function…

量子物理 · 物理学 2010-07-05 A. De Pasquale , P. Facchi , G. Parisi , S. Pascazio , A. Scardicchio

We consider a one-dimensional mixture of bosons and spinless fermions with contact interactions. In this system, the elementary excitations at low energies are described by four linearly dispersing modes characterized by two excitation…

量子气体 · 物理学 2026-05-22 Soham Chandak , Aleksandra Petković , Zoran Ristivojevic

The fastest possible collective response of a quantum many-body system is related to its excitations at the highest possible energy. In condensed-matter systems, the corresponding timescale is typically set by the Fermi energy. Taking…

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