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We consider the gravity dual of the modular Hamiltonian associated to a general subregion of a boundary theory. We use it to argue that the relative entropy of nearby states is given by the relative entropy in the bulk, to leading order in…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-06-29 Daniel L. Jafferis , Aitor Lewkowycz , Juan Maldacena , S. Josephine Suh

Various properties of relative entropy have led to its widespread use in information theory. These properties suggest that relative entropy has a role to play in systems that attempt to perform inference in terms of probability…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2013-04-15 John E. Shore

In this paper we apply the entropy principle to the relativistic version of the differential equations describing a standard fluid flow, that is, the equations for mass, momentum, and a system for the energy matrix. These are the second…

数学物理 · 物理学 2018-02-22 Hans Wilhelm Alt

We consider impulsive semiflows defined on compact metric spaces and deduce a variational principle. In particular, we generalize the classical notion of topological entropy to our setting of discontinuous semiflows.

动力系统 · 数学 2014-10-10 Jose F. Alves , Maria Carvalho , Carlos Vasquez

In this paper we develop new extremal principles in variational analysis that deal with finite and infinite systems of convex and nonconvex sets. The results obtained, unified under the name of tangential extremal principles, combine primal…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2011-01-24 Boris S. Mordukhovich , Hung M. Phan

Convergence to stable laws in relative entropy is established for sums of i.i.d. random variables.

概率论 · 数学 2011-04-25 S. G. Bobkov , G. P. Chistyakov , F. Götze

In continuous time, the laws of martingales tend to be singular to each other. Notably, N. Gantert introduced the concept of specific relative entropy between real-valued continuous martingales, defined as a scaling limit of…

概率论 · 数学 2024-11-19 Julio Backhoff , Edoardo Kimani Bellotto

For a locally compact sofic group continuously acting on a compact metric space, we first study the relative sofic entropy and prove an additive inequality relating sofic entropy and relative sofic entropy. Moreover, it is shown that the…

动力系统 · 数学 2025-11-25 Xianqiang Li , Zhuowei Liu

We derive the tail inequalities between two random variables starting from inequalities between its moment, or more generally between its Lebesgue-Riesz norms, which holds true on certain sets of parameters. We consider some applications…

概率论 · 数学 2022-06-06 M. R. Formica , E. Ostrovsky , L. Sirota

In this paper we prove the tail variational principle for actions of countable amenable groups. This allows us to extend some characterizations of asymptotic $h$-expansiveness from $\mathbb{Z}$-actions to actions of countable amenable…

动力系统 · 数学 2022-03-08 Tomasz Downarowicz , Guohua Zhang

A mechanism is proposed for the appearance of power law distributions in various complex systems. It is shown that in a conservative mechanical system composed of subsystems with different numbers of degrees of freedom a robust power-law…

统计力学 · 物理学 2018-01-03 Anirban Chakraborti , Marco Patriarca

The purpose of this paper is to generalize the variational principle, which states that the topological entropy is equal to the supremum of the measure theoretical entropies and also the minimum of the metric theoretical entropies, to…

动力系统 · 数学 2013-12-04 Zheng Wei , Yangeng Wang , Guo Wei , Zhiming Li , Tonghui Wang

Quantile regression is an important tool for estimation of conditional quantiles of a response Y given a vector of covariates X. It can be used to measure the effect of covariates not only in the center of a distribution, but also in the…

统计理论 · 数学 2017-10-03 Victor Chernozhukov

Entropy and differential entropy are important quantities in information theory. A tractable extension to singular random variables-which are neither discrete nor continuous-has not been available so far. Here, we present such an extension…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2017-01-04 Günther Koliander , Georg Pichler , Erwin Riegler , Franz Hlawatsch

We develop a theory based on relative entropy to show the uniqueness and L^2 stability (up to a translation) of extremal entropic Rankine-Hugoniot discontinuities for systems of conservation laws (typically 1-shocks, n-shocks, 1-contact…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2015-05-19 Nicholas Leger , Alexis Vasseur

Risk measures such as Conditional Value-at-Risk (CVaR) focus on extreme losses, where scarce tail data makes model error unavoidable. To hedge misspecification, one evaluates worst-case tail risk over an ambiguity set. Using Extreme Value…

风险管理 · 定量金融 2026-01-22 Anand Deo

Employing the framework of regular variation, we propose two decompositions which help to summarize and describel high-dimensional tail dependence. Via transformation, we define a vector space on the positive orthant, yielding the notion of…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2018-04-27 Daniel Cooley , Emeric Thibaud

We introduce variants of relative entropy of entanglement based on the optimal distinguishability from unentangled states by means of restricted measurements. In this way, we are able to prove that the standard regularized entropy of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2010-01-29 M. Piani

We study the extremes of multivariate regularly varying random fields. The crucial tools in our study are the tail field and the spectral field, notions that extend the tail and spectral processes of Basrak and Segers (2009). The spatial…

概率论 · 数学 2018-09-13 Lifan Wu , Gennady Samorodnitsky

Special approximation technique for analysis of different characteristics of states of multipartite infinite-dimensional quantum systems is proposed and applied to study of the relative entropy of entanglement and its regularisation. We…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-01-11 M. E. Shirokov