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相关论文: Observable Zitterbewegung in Curved Spacetimes

200 篇论文

In a semiclassical context we investigate the Zitterbewegung of relativistic particles with spin 1/2 moving in external fields. It is shown that the analogue of Zitterbewegung for general observables can be removed to arbitrary order in…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Jens Bolte , Rainer Glaser

In term of the volume-integrated Poynting vector, we present a quantum field-theory investigation on the zitterbewegung (ZB) of photons, and show that this ZB occurs only in the presence of virtual longitudinal and scalar photons. To…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-05-28 Zhi-Yong Wang , Cai-Dong Xiong , Qi Qiu

In Minkowski space, an accelerated reference frame may be defined as one that is related to an inertial frame by a sequence of instantaneous Lorentz transformations. Such an accelerated observer sees a causal horizon, and the quantum vacuum…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-11-21 Nirmalendu Acharyya , Sachindeo Vaidya

The nonrelativistic Schroedinger equation for motion of a structureless particle in four-dimensional space-time entails a well-known expression for the conserved four-vector field of local probability density and current that are associated…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 G. E. Hahne

We seek the {\em immediate} description of chiral oscillations in terms of the trembling motion described by the velocity (Dirac) operator {\boldmath$\alpha$}. By taking into account the complete set of Dirac equation solutions which…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-10-24 Alex E. Bernardini

A small time delay between interactions, which has previously been shown to remove divergences from QED, is used to show that, if spacetime geometry is emergent from particle interactions in the manner suggested by Bondi, then Minkowski…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-11-13 Charles Francis

Quantum fields possess zero-point or vacuum fluctuations which induce mechanical effects, namely generalised Casimir forces, on any scatterer. Symmetries of vacuum therefore raise fundamental questions when confronted with the principle of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Marc-Thierry Jaekel , Serge Reynaud

A boundary undergoing relativistic motion can create particles from quantum vacuum fluctuations in a phenomenon known as the dynamical Casimir effect. We examine the creation of particles, and more generally the transformation of quantum…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-01-23 Maximilian P. E. Lock , Ivette Fuentes

Using Dirac equation together with the Wigner distribution function,the trembling motion,known as Zitterbewegung effect,of moving electrons in quasi-one-dimensional relativistic quantum plasma is theoretically investigated.The relativistic…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2021-09-29 Safura Nematizadeh Juneghani , Babak Shokri

We explore the dynamics of two-dimensional massless Dirac-fermions within a quantum shutter approach, which involves the time-evolution of an initial cut-off plane wave. We show that the probability density is governed by an interplay…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2022-02-02 Elmer Cruz , Ramon Carrillo-Bastos , Jorge Villavicencio

We investigate particle production \`a la Schwinger mechanism in an expanding, flat de Sitter patch as is relevant for the inflationary epoch of our universe. Defining states and particle content in curved spacetime is certainly not a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-09-11 Ramkishor Sharma , Suprit Singh

We argue that space-time properties are not absolute with respect to the used frame of reference as is to be expected according to ideas of relativity of space and time properties by Berkley - Leibnitz - Mach- Poincar\'{e}. From this point…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 L. V. Verozub

Quantum particles in a potential are described by classical statistical probabilities. We formulate a basic time evolution law for the probability distribution of classical position and momentum such that all known quantum phenomena follow,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2011-12-16 C. Wetterich

Zitterbewegung (ZBW), the trembling motion predicted by the Dirac equation, has long remained unobservable in free electrons due to its sub-Compton scale. We elaborately construct a relativistic vortex electron wave packet as a coherent…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-11-27 Zhongze Guo , Bei Xu , Qiang Gu

We show that when an electron or photon propagates in a cylindrically symmetric waveguide, it experiences both a zitterbewegung effect and a spin-orbit interaction leading to identical propagation dynamics for both particles. Applying a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-06-17 C. C. Leary , Karl H. Smith

In this paper, we present the results of our investigation on the modification of Zitterbewegung due to the noncommutativity of the space-time. First, we study the effect of $\kappa$-deformation of the space-time on Zitterbewegung. For…

综合物理 · 物理学 2017-04-19 Ravikant Verma , Aritra N Bose

A way to encode acceleration directly into fields has recently being proposed, thus establishing a new kind of fields, the accelerated fields. The definition of accelerated fields points to the quantization of space and time, analogously to…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-06-15 Lucas Chibebe Céleri , Vasileios Kiosses

An optical analogue of Zitterbewegung (ZB), i.e. of the trembling motion of Dirac electrons caused by the interference between positive and negative energy states, is proposed for spatial beam propagation in binary waveguide arrays. In this…

光学 · 物理学 2015-05-14 S. Longhi

The Zitterbewegung (ZB) effect is investigated in graphene with spacially modulated potential near the original Dirac point (ODP) and extra Dirac points (EDPs). Our calculations show that to get the large ZB oscillations, the wave packet…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2020-08-26 Abdellatif Kamal , Ahmed Jellal

The scattering of free particles constrained to move on a cylindrically symmetric curved surface is studied. The nontrivial geometry of the space contributes to the scattering cross section through the kinetic as well as a possible scalar…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Ali Mostafazadeh