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相关论文: Unbalanced Optimal Transport: Dynamic and Kantorov…

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In this paper, we present a new formulation of unbalanced optimal transport called Dual Regularized Optimal Transport (DROT). We argue that regularizing the dual formulation of optimal transport results in a version of unbalanced optimal…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2020-12-08 Rishi Sonthalia , Anna C. Gilbert

This paper deals with dynamical optimal transport metrics defined by spatial discretisation of the Benamou--Benamou formula for the Kantorovich metric $W_2$. Such metrics appear naturally in discretisations of $W_2$-gradient flow…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2020-01-24 Peter Gladbach , Eva Kopfer , Jan Maas , Lorenzo Portinale

Inspired by the matching of supply to demand in logistical problems, the optimal transport (or Monge--Kantorovich) problem involves the matching of probability distributions defined over a geometric domain such as a surface or manifold. In…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2018-05-02 Justin Solomon

The dynamical formulation of optimal transport, also known as Benamou-Brenier formulation or Computational Fluid Dynamics formulation, amounts to write the optimal transport problem as the optimization of a convex functional under a PDE…

数值分析 · 数学 2020-05-25 Hugo Lavenant

Classical optimal transport problem seeks a transportation map that preserves the total mass betwenn two probability distributions, requiring their mass to be the same. This may be too restrictive in certain applications such as color or…

机器学习 · 统计学 2020-06-15 Laetitia Chapel , Mokhtar Z. Alaya , Gilles Gasso

The purpose of this paper is to provide a systematic discussion of a generalized barycenter based on a variant of unbalanced optimal transport (UOT) that defines a distance between general non-negative, finitely supported measures by…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2022-08-26 Florian Heinemann , Marcel Klatt , Axel Munk

Sliced optimal transport reduces optimal transport on multi-dimensional domains to transport on the line. More precisely, sliced optimal transport is the concatenation of the well-known Radon transform and the cumulative density transform,…

数值分析 · 数学 2024-07-03 Michael Quellmalz , Robert Beinert , Gabriele Steidl

The adapted Wasserstein distance is a metric for quantifying distributional uncertainty and assessing the sensitivity of stochastic optimization problems on time series data. A computationally efficient alternative to it, is provided by the…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-10-10 Beatrice Acciaio , Songyan Hou , Gudmund Pammer

To improve the performance of classical generative adversarial network (GAN), Wasserstein generative adversarial networks (W-GAN) was developed as a Kantorovich dual formulation of the optimal transport (OT) problem using Wasserstein-1…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-09-01 Byeongsu Sim , Gyutaek Oh , Jeongsol Kim , Chanyong Jung , Jong Chul Ye

Many biological systems are observed through heterogeneous modalities, requiring transport models that couple dynamics across spaces while allowing mass variation. To address this challenge, we introduce Unbalanced Synchronized Optimal…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2026-02-24 Zixuan Cang , Jingfeng Wang , Xiaoqi Wei , Yanxiang Zhao

The Wasserstein distance, rooted in optimal transport (OT) theory, is a popular discrepancy measure between probability distributions with various applications to statistics and machine learning. Despite their rich structure and…

机器学习 · 统计学 2023-03-02 Sloan Nietert , Rachel Cummings , Ziv Goldfeld

Quadratic Wasserstein distances are obtained between dynamical systems (with states as special case), on $\mathbb{Z}_2$-graded von Neumann algebras. This is achieved through a systematic translation from non-graded to $\mathbb{Z}_2$-graded…

数学物理 · 物理学 2025-10-06 Rocco Duvenhage , Dylan van Zyl , Paola Zurlo

We introduce dynamic and static formulations that formally extend unbalanced optimal transport from the space of positive densities to the space of Riemannian metrics. The first construction is based on a dynamic variational formulation in…

微分几何 · 数学 2026-05-27 Martin Bauer , Peter W. Michor , François-Xavier Vialard

We explore the geometry of the Bures-Wasserstein space for potentially degenerate Gaussian measures on a separable Hilbert space. In this general setting, the optimal transport map is formally the subgradient of a convex function that is…

泛函分析 · 数学 2025-12-29 Ho Yun , Yoav Zemel

The Gromov-Wasserstein (GW) variant of optimal transport, designed to compare probability densities defined over distinct metric spaces, has emerged as an important tool for the analysis of data with complex structure, such as ensembles of…

机器学习 · 统计学 2025-08-15 Mary Chriselda Antony Oliver , Emmanuel Hartman , Tom Needham

We show that the Hellinger-Kantorovich distance can be expressed as the metric infimal convolution of the Hellinger and the Wasserstein distances, as conjectured by Liero, Mielke, and Savar\'e. To prove it, we study with the tools of…

度量几何 · 数学 2025-03-18 Nicolò De Ponti , Giacomo Enrico Sodini , Luca Tamanini

Estimating Wasserstein distances between two high-dimensional densities suffers from the curse of dimensionality: one needs an exponential (wrt dimension) number of samples to ensure that the distance between two empirical measures is…

机器学习 · 统计学 2020-07-13 François-Pierre Paty , Alexandre d'Aspremont , Marco Cuturi

We prove quantitative bounds on the stability of optimal transport maps and Kantorovich potentials from a fixed source measure $\rho$ under variations of the target measure $\mu$, when the cost function is the squared Riemannian distance on…

度量几何 · 数学 2025-05-06 Jun Kitagawa , Cyril Letrouit , Quentin Mérigot

We provide a framework to approximate the 2-Wasserstein distance and the optimal transport map, amenable to efficient training as well as statistical and geometric analysis. With the quadratic cost and considering the Kantorovich dual form…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2019-02-20 Amirhossein Taghvaei , Amin Jalali

We introduce the setting of extended metric-topological measure spaces as a general "Wiener-like" framework for optimal transport problems and nonsmooth metric analysis in infinite dimension. After a brief review of optimal transport tools…

泛函分析 · 数学 2015-06-22 Luigi Ambrosio , Matthias Erbar , Giuseppe Savaré