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We study the response of complex networks subject to attacks on vertices and edges. Several existing complex network models as well as real-world networks of scientific collaborations and Internet traffic are numerically investigated, and…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Petter Holme , Beom Jun Kim , Chang No Yoon , Seung Kee Han

Networks in the real world do not exist as isolated entities, but they are often part of more complicated structures composed of many interconnected network layers. Recent studies have shown that such mutual dependence makes real networked…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2014-04-23 Filippo Radicchi

We investigate the role of connection density in an adaptive network model of chaotic units that dynamically rewire based on their internal states and local coherence. By systematically varying the network's connectivity density, we uncover…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2025-08-19 Ramiro Plüss , Pablo Martín Gleiser

We discuss how various models of scale-free complex networks approach their limiting properties when the size N of the network grows. We focus mainly on equilibrated networks and their finite-size degree distributions. Our results show that…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 B. Waclaw , L. Bogacz , W. Janke

Among the several topological properties of complex networks, the shortest path represents a particularly important characteristic because of its potential impact not only on other topological properties, but mainly for its influence on…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2020-03-30 Guilherme S. Domingues , Cesar H. Comin , Luciano da F. Costa

Networks with a given degree distribution may be very resilient to one type of failure or attack but not to another. The goal of this work is to determine network design guidelines which maximize the robustness of networks to both random…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 G. Paul , T. Tanizawa , S. Havlin , H. E. Stanley

In a recent paper, it has been suggested that the controllability of a diffusively coupled complex network, subject to localized feedback loops at some of its vertices, can be assessed by means of a Master Stability Function approach, where…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2007-08-09 Francesco Sorrentino

The numerical controllability transition makes the success of control can be achieved by increasing the number of driver nodes to a certain point. Motivated by the fact that the degree correlation has vast role in the dynamics on networks,…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2014-11-12 Sen Nie , Xuwen Wang , Binghong Wang

In this paper, we study the order of the largest connected component of a random graph having two sources of randomness: first, the graph is chosen randomly from all graphs with a given degree sequence, and then bond percolation is applied.…

概率论 · 数学 2024-02-20 Lyuben Lichev , Dieter Mitsche , Guillem Perarnau

In this paper we present a generalized model for network growth that links the microscopical agent strategies with the large scale behavior. This model is intended to reproduce the largest number of features of the Internet network at the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Guido Caldarelli , Paolo De Los Rios , Luciano Pietronero

Approaches from statistical physics are applied to investigate the structure of network models whose growth rules mimic aspects of the evolution of the world-wide web. We first determine the degree distribution of a growing network in which…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2021-08-23 P. L. Krapivsky , S. Redner

We provide a general framework for analyzing degree correlations between nodes separated by more than one step (i.e., beyond nearest neighbors) in complex networks. One probability and four conditional probabilities are introduced to fully…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2018-06-20 Yuka Fujiki , Taro Takaguchi , Kousuke Yakubo

Scale-free networks arise from power-law degree distributions. Due to the finite size of real-world networks, the power law inevitably has a cutoff at some maximum degree $\Delta$. We investigate the relative size of the giant component $S$…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2016-01-20 A. J. E. M. Janssen , Johan S. H. van Leeuwaarden

We study the robustness properties of multiplex networks consisting of multiple layers of distinct types of links, focusing on the role of correlations between degrees of a node in different layers. We use generating function formalism to…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2014-05-02 Byungjoon Min , Su Do Yi , Kyu-Min Lee , K. -I. Goh

The assortative behavior of a network is the tendency of similar (or dissimilar) nodes to connect to each other. This tendency can have an influence on various properties of the network, such as its robustness or the dynamics of spreading…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2025-08-07 Marc Kaufmann , Ulysse Schaller , Thomas Bläsius , Johannes Lengler

The friendship paradox is the observation that the degrees of the neighbors of a node in any network will, on average, be greater than the degree of the node itself. In common parlance, your friends have more friends than you do. In this…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2021-10-26 George T. Cantwell , Alec Kirkley , M. E. J. Newman

Investigation of divisibility properties of natural numbers is one of the most important themes in the theory of numbers. Various tools have been developed over the centuries to discover and study the various patterns in the sequence of…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2015-12-03 Snehal M. Shekatkar , Chandrasheel Bhagwat , G. Ambika

Inspired by empirical studies of networked systems such as the Internet, social networks, and biological networks, researchers have in recent years developed a variety of techniques and models to help us understand or predict the behavior…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-06-24 M. E. J. Newman

Recently, random graphs in which vertices are characterized by hidden variables controlling the establishment of edges between pairs of vertices have attracted much attention. Here, we present a specific realization of a class of random…

数学物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Xinping Xu , Feng Liu

To accurately represent disease spread, epidemiological models must account for the complex network topology and contact heterogeneity. Traditionally, most studies have used random heterogeneous networks, which ignore correlations between…

统计力学 · 物理学 2025-04-15 Elad Korngut , Michael Assaf