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We give bounds on the gap functions of the singularities of a cuspidal plane curve of arbitrary genus, generalising recent work of Borodzik and Livingston. We apply these inequalities to unicuspidal curves whose singularity has one Puiseux…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2017-05-17 József Bodnár , Daniele Celoria , Marco Golla

This paper proves limit theorems for the number of monochromatic edges in uniform random colorings of general random graphs. These can be seen as generalizations of the birthday problem (what is the chance that there are two friends with…

概率论 · 数学 2018-02-13 Bhaswar B. Bhattacharya , Persi Diaconis , Sumit Mukherjee

We establish a version of a classical theorem of Pommerenke, which is a diameter version of the Gehring-Hayman inequality on Gromov hyperbolic domains of $\mathbb{R}^n$. Two applications are given. Firstly, we generalize Ostrowski's…

复变函数 · 数学 2021-09-28 Qingshan Zhou , Antti Rasila , Tiantian Guan

The main goal of this paper is to determine the Poisson boundary of lamplighter random walks over a general class of discrete groups $\Gamma$ endowed with a rich boundary. The starting point is the Strip Criterion of identification of the…

概率论 · 数学 2010-02-26 Ecaterina Sava

Xiong and Liu [L. Xiong and Z. Liu, Hamiltonian iterated line graphs, Discrete Math. 256 (2002) 407-422] gave a characterization of the graphs $G$ for which the $n$-th iterated line graph $L^n(G)$ is hamiltonian, for $n\ge2$. In this paper,…

组合数学 · 数学 2021-01-01 Zhaohong Nou , Liming Xiong , Weihua Yang

We give a combinatorial proof, using the hyperbolicity of the curve graphs, of the bounded geodesic image theorem of Masur and Minsky. Recently it has been shown that curve graphs are uniformly hyperbolic, thus a universal bound can be…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2013-01-29 Richard C. H. Webb

This is an introductory review of the connection between homotopy theory and path integrals, mainly focus on works done by Schulman [23] that he compared path integral on SO(3) and its universal covering space SU(2), DeWitt and Laidlaw [15]…

量子物理 · 物理学 2012-03-02 Fumika Suzuki

For each infinite word over a given finite alphabet, we define an increasing sequence of rooted finite graphs, that can be thought as approximations of the famous Sierpinski carpet. These sequences naturally converge to an infinite rooted…

组合数学 · 数学 2018-02-28 Daniele D'Angeli , Alfredo Donno

Infinite generalizations of theorems in finite combinatorics were initiated by Erd\H{o}s due to his famous Erd\H{o}s-Menger conjecture (now known as the Aharoni-Berger theorem) that extends Menger's theorem to infinite graphs in a…

组合数学 · 数学 2023-11-14 Attila Joó

We give the asymptotic growth of the number of (multi-)arcs of bounded length between boundary components on complete finite-area hyperbolic surfaces with boundary. Specifically, if $S$ has genus $g$, $n$ boundary components and $p$…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2020-12-01 Nick Bell

Thurston introduced \emph{invariant (quadratic) laminations} in his 1984 preprint as a vehicle for understanding the connected Julia sets and the parameter space of quadratic polynomials. Important ingredients of his analysis of the angle…

动力系统 · 数学 2021-01-21 Sourav Bhattacharya , Alexander Blokh , Dierk Schleicher

We show that (equivariant) K-theoretic 3-point Gromov-Witten invariants of genus zero on a Grassmann variety are equal to triple intersections computed in the ordinary (equivariant) K-theory of a two-step flag manifold, thus generalizing an…

代数几何 · 数学 2019-12-19 Anders S. Buch , Leonardo C. Mihalcea

We introduce a type of graph integrals which are holomorphic analogs of configuration space integrals. We prove their (ultraviolet) finiteness by considering a compactification of the moduli space of graphs with metrics, and study their…

数学物理 · 物理学 2025-12-04 Minghao Wang

Though the uniformization theorem guarantees an equivalence of Riemann surfaces and smooth algebraic curves, moving between analytic and algebraic representations is inherently transcendental. Our analytic curves identify pairs of circles…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2024-01-26 Samantha Fairchild , Ángel David Ríos Ortiz

Motivated by Nirenberg's problem on isometric rigidity of tight surfaces, we study closed asymptotic curves $\Gamma$ on negatively curved surfaces $M$ in Euclidean $3$-space. In particular, using C\u{a}lug\u{a}reanu's theorem, we obtain a…

微分几何 · 数学 2025-09-12 Mohammad Ghomi , Matteo Raffaelli

We present a substantial generalization of the equinumeracy of grand Dyck paths and Dyck-path prefixes, constrained within a band. The number of constrained paths starting at level $i$ and ending in a window of size $2j+2$ is equal to the…

组合数学 · 数学 2021-02-02 Nachum Dershowitz

In his PhD Thesis, E.R. Scheinerman conjectured that planar graphs are intersection graphs of line segments in the plane. This conjecture was proved with two different approaches by J. Chalopin and the author, and by the author, L.…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2025-11-26 Daniel Gonçalves

We develop a generalisation of the path homology theory introduced by Grigor'yan, Lin, Muranov and Yau (GLMY-theory) in a general simplicial setting. The new theory includes as particular cases the GLMY-theory for path complexes and new…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2024-02-21 Sergei O. Ivanov , Fedor Pavutnitskiy

We study some percolation problems on the complete graph over $\mathbf N$. In particular, we give sharp sufficient conditions for the existence of (finite or infinite) cliques and paths in a random subgraph. No specific assumption on the…

概率论 · 数学 2011-03-29 A. Berarducci , P. Majer , M. Novaga

We consider random temporal graphs, a version of the classical Erd\H{o}s--R\'enyi random graph G(n,p) where additionally, each edge has a distinct random time stamp, and connectivity is constrained to sequences of edges with increasing time…

概率论 · 数学 2023-06-21 Nicolas Broutin , Nina Kamčev , Gabor Lugosi