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Given a finite poset, Greene introduced a rational function obtained by summing certain rational functions over the linear extensions of the poset. This function has interesting interpretations, and for certain families of posets, it…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-01-14 Elise Catania

To a word $w$, we associate the rational function $\Psi_w = \prod (x_{w_i} - x_{w_{i+1}})^{-1}$. The main object, introduced by C. Greene to generalize identities linked to Murnaghan-Nakayama rule, is a sum of its images by certain…

组合数学 · 数学 2009-01-21 Adrien Boussicault , Valentin Féray

For a large prime $p$, a rational function $\psi \in F_p(X)$ over the finite field $F_p$ of $p$ elements, and integers $u$ and $H\ge 1$, we obtain a lower bound on the number consecutive values $\psi(x)$, $x = u+1, \ldots, u+H$ that belong…

数论 · 数学 2014-03-11 Domingo Gomez-Perez , Igor E. Shparlinski

Let X be a finite set of points in R^n. A polynomial p nonnegative on X can be written as a sum of squares of rational functions modulo the vanishing ideal I(X). From the point of view of applications, such as polynomial optimization, we…

代数几何 · 数学 2014-02-19 Grigoriy Blekherman , João Gouveia , James Pfeiffer

We use Newton divided differences for calculation of Greene sums -- the rational functions determined by linear extensions of partially ordered sets. Identities for Greene sums generate relations for Newton divided differences and Arnold…

组合数学 · 数学 2009-12-01 Gennadiy Ilyuta

In 1923 Schur considered the following problem. Let f(X) be a polynomial with integer coefficients that induces a bijection on the residue fields Z/pZ for infinitely many primes p. His conjecture, that such polynomials are compositions of…

群论 · 数学 2019-07-30 Robert M. Guralnick , Peter Müller , Jan Saxl

The paper proves sum-of-square-of-rational-function based representations (shortly, sosrf-based representations) of polynomial matrices that are positive semidefinite on some special sets: $\mathbb{R}^n;$ $\mathbb{R}$ and its intervals…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2019-03-29 Thanh-Hieu Le , Nhat-Thien Pham

A landmark result from rational approximation theory states that $x^{1/p}$ on $[0,1]$ can be approximated by a type-$(n,n)$ rational function with root-exponential accuracy. Motivated by the recursive optimality property of Zolotarev…

数值分析 · 数学 2019-06-28 Evan S. Gawlik , Yuji Nakatsukasa

We give an elementary geometric re-proof of a formula discovered by Michel Brion as well as two variants thereof. A subset of R^n gives rise to a formal Laurent series with monomials corresponding to lattice points in the set. Under…

组合数学 · 数学 2007-05-23 Thomas Huettemann

High-order derivatives of Green's functions are a key ingredient in Taylor-based fast multipole methods, Barnes-Hut $n$-body algorithms, and quadrature by expansion (QBX). In these settings, derivatives underpin either the formation,…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2026-04-01 Hirish Chandrasekaran , Andreas Kloeckner

We present a method of computing the generating function $f_P(\x)$ of $P$-partitions of a poset $P$. The idea is to introduce two kinds of transformations on posets and compute $f_P(\x)$ by recursively applying these transformations. As an…

组合数学 · 数学 2014-11-26 Daniel K. Du , Qing-Hu Hou

In present paper we suggest exact solution of the Poisson problem which appears in frequently addressed applications regarding calculation of the gravitational potential of spiral galaxies. We suggest an analytical solution for the problem…

综合物理 · 物理学 2017-10-26 Anton A. Lipovka , Armando Meza

A method is given to obtain the Green's function for the Poisson equation in any arbitrary integer dimension under periodic boundary conditions. We obtain recursion relations which relate the solution in d-dimensional space to that in…

数学物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Sandeep Tyagi

An iterative formula for the Green polynomial is given using the vertex operator realization of the Hall-Littlewood function. Based on this, (1) a general combinatorial formula of the Green polynomial is given; (2) several compact formulas…

量子代数 · 数学 2022-02-07 Naihuan Jing , Ning Liu

Let $P\in\mathbb{P}_1(\mathbb{Q})$ be a periodic point for a monic polynomial with coefficients in $\mathbb{Z}$. With elementary techniques one sees that the minimal periodicity of $P$ is at most $2$. Recently we proved a generalization of…

数论 · 数学 2016-01-28 Jung Kyu Canci , Laura Paladino

We establish several sum-product estimates over finite fields that involve polynomials and rational functions. First, |f(A)+f(A)|+|AA| is substantially larger than |A| for an arbitrary polynomial f over F_p. Second, a characterization is…

组合数学 · 数学 2014-02-26 Boris Bukh , Jacob Tsimerman

We propose a class of generating functions denoted by $\textrm{RGF}_p(x)$, which is related to the Sylvester denumerant for the quotients of numerical semigroups. Using MacMahon's partition analysis, we can obtain $\textrm{RGF}_p(x)$ by…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-11-27 Feihu Liu

In Rashba-Dresselhaus spin-orbit coupled systems, the calculation of Green's function requires the knowledge of the inverse Fourier transform of rational function $P(p)/Q(p)$, where $P(p)$ takes the values $1$ and $p^{2}$, and where \[…

数学物理 · 物理学 2014-10-21 Rytis Jursenas

In this paper, a new proof of the Positive Mass Theorem is established through a newly discovered monotonicity formula, holding along the level sets of the Green's function of an asymptotically flat $3$-manifold. In the same context and for…

微分几何 · 数学 2023-06-07 V. Agostiniani , L. Mazzieri , F. Oronzio

The $\beta\gamma$ system is generalized by complex(rational) powers of the fields, which leads to a corresponding extension on the Fock space. Two different approaches to compute the Green functions of the physical operators are proposed.…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-26 Oleg Andreev
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