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We study the sets of planes in an even dimensional real vector space $V$ which are simultaneously stabilised by a pair of complex structures on $V$. We completely describe these sets of planes for pairs of orthogonal complex structures.…

环与代数 · 数学 2024-08-20 Gustavo Granja , Aleksandar Milivojevic

Let $\mathrm{PG}(3, q)$ denote the three-dimensional projective space over the finite field with $q$ elements. A line-spread of $\mathrm{PG}(3, q)$ is a collection $\mathcal{S}$ of mutually skew lines such that every point of…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-06-23 Francesco Pavese , Paolo Santonastaso

In 2006 P. Coulton and Y. Movshovich established an unfamilar but note-worthy general property of simple, polygonal, open arcs in the plane. We give a new and quite different proof of this property, and we consider a few generalizations.

度量几何 · 数学 2019-07-16 J. Ralph Alexander , John E. Wetzel , Wacharin Wichiramala

In this follow-up article to Symplectification of Circular Arcs and Arc Splines, biarc geometry is examined from a purely geometric point of view. Two given points together with their associated tangent vectors in the plane are sufficient…

辛几何 · 数学 2025-11-04 Stefan Goessner

A set $L$ of straight lines and a set $P$ of points in the Euclidean plane define an arrangement $\mathcal{A}$ = ($L$, $P$) of construction lines and registration marks, if and only if: (1) any point in $P$ is a point of intersection of at…

综合数学 · 数学 2024-10-14 Alexandros Haridis

We prove that if $N$ points lie in convex position in the plane then they determine $\Omega(N^{5/4})$ distinct angles, provided that the points do not lie on a common circle. This is derived from a more general claim that if $N$ points in…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-10-14 Sergei V. Konyagin , Jonathan Passant , Misha Rudnev

We prove the following Theorem: Given any three distinct points on a straight line r, there exist an equilateral triangle, whose circumcenter lies on r, such that the projections of its vertices on r are exactly the three given points.

历史与综述 · 数学 2024-02-14 M. Gabriella Kuhn , N. Silvio Riccobon

A 2-dimensional point-line framework is a collection of points and lines in the plane which are linked by pairwise constraints that fix some angles between pairs of lines and also some point-line and point-point distances. It is rigid if…

度量几何 · 数学 2016-05-26 Bill Jackson , J. C. Owen

Given a hypergraph $H$, the Planar Support problem asks whether there is a planar graph $G$ on the same vertex set as $H$ such that each hyperedge induces a connected subgraph of $G$. Planar Support is motivated by applications in graph…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2015-07-10 René van Bevern , Iyad Kanj , Christian Komusiewicz , Rolf Niedermeier , Manuel Sorge

A pair of planes, both projective or both affine, of the same order and on the same pointset are orthogoval if each line of one plane intersects each line of the other plane in at most two points. In this paper we prove new constructions…

Given two planar graphs that are defined on the same set of vertices, a RAC simultaneous drawing is one in which each graph is drawn planar, there are no edge overlaps and the crossings between the two graphs form right angles. The…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2016-11-23 Michael A. Bekos , Thomas C. van Dijk , Philipp Kindermann , Alexander Wolff

Linear Geometry describes geometric properties that depend on the fundamental notion of a line. In this paper we survey basic notions and results of Linear Geomery that depend on the flat hulls: flats, exchange, rank, regularity,…

历史与综述 · 数学 2026-04-08 Taras Banakh , Ivan Hetman , Alex Ravsky , Vlad Pshyk

A finite linear space is a finite set of points and lines, where any two points lie on a unique line. Well known examples include projective planes. This project focuses on linear spaces which admit certain types of symmetries. Symmetries…

组合数学 · 数学 2007-05-23 Gregory Cresp

Given a planar graph $G$, we consider drawings of $G$ in the plane where edges are represented by straight line segments (which possibly intersect). Such a drawing is specified by an injective embedding $\pi$ of the vertex set of $G$ into…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2011-05-20 Mihyun Kang , Oleg Pikhurko , Alexander Ravsky , Mathias Schacht , Oleg Verbitsky

We consider the structure of the plane-line incidence matrix of the projective space $\mathrm{PG}(3,q)$ with respect to the orbits of planes and lines under the stabilizer group of the twisted cubic. Structures of submatrices with…

组合数学 · 数学 2021-03-29 Alexander A. Davydov , Stefano Marcugini , Fernanda Pambianco

Following the general strategy proposed by G.Rybnikov, we present a proof of his well-known result, that is, the existence of two arrangements of lines having the same combinatorial type, but non-isomorphic fundamental groups. To do so, the…

代数几何 · 数学 2018-05-04 E. Artal , J. Carmona , J. I. Cogolludo , M. A. Marco

The two parameter model is reduced to a one parameter model by using simple transformations. Because the separation between different phase regions for a one parameter model is just a point, the equivalence between the two models leads to…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 E. Prodan

The operator $\Lambda_{\{2\},\{3\}}$ acting on line arrangements is defined by associating to a line arrangement \mathcal{A}, the line arrangement which is the union of the lines containing exactly three points among the double points of…

组合数学 · 数学 2023-09-19 Xavier Roulleau

For each $n \geq 2$, $l \geq 3$, let ${ES}_L (l,n)$ be the minimum $N$ such that every family of $N$-lines in the plane contains either $l$ concurrent lines or $n$ lines in convex position. In this papar, we give the upper and lower bounds…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-11-20 Koki Furukawa

We study tilings of the plane composed of two repeating tiles of different assigned areas relative to an arbitrary periodic lattice. We classify isoperimetric configurations (i.e., configurations with minimal length of the interfaces) both…

度量几何 · 数学 2025-08-26 Francesco Nobili , Matteo Novaga , Emanuele Paolini