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We give a simple proof of a classical theorem by A.M\'at\'e, P.Nevai, and V.Totik on asymptotic behavior of orthogonal polynomials on the unit circle. It is based on a new real-variable approach involving an entropy estimate for the…

复变函数 · 数学 2022-02-28 R. V. Bessonov

The Fourier extension method, also known as the Fourier continuation method, is a method for approximating non-periodic functions on an interval using truncated Fourier series with period larger than the interval on which the function is…

数值分析 · 数学 2021-11-08 Jeffrey S. Geronimo , Karl Liechty

In this paper we first establish new explicit estimates for Chebyshev's $\vartheta$-function. Applying these new estimates, we derive new upper and lower bounds for some functions defined over the prime numbers, for instance the prime…

数论 · 数学 2017-05-18 Christian Axler

We extend some methods of bounding exponential sums of the type $\displaystyle\sum_{n\le N}e^{2\pi iag^n/p}$ to deal with the case when $g$ is not necessarily a primitive root. We also show some recent results of Shkredov concerning…

数论 · 数学 2013-02-19 Bryce Kerr

In this note, basing on a certain functional equation of the dilogarithm function, we establish nontrivial lower bounds for the $p$-adic valuation (where $p$ is a given prime number) of some type of rational numbers involving harmonic…

数论 · 数学 2022-12-08 Bakir Farhi

We study functional graphs generated by quadratic polynomials over prime fields. We introduce efficient algorithms for methodical computations and provide the values of various direct and cumulative statistical parameters of interest. These…

数论 · 数学 2017-06-16 Bernard Mans , Min Sha , Igor E. Shparlinski , Daniel Sutantyo

We obtain sharp bounds for the number of n--cycles in a finite graph as a function of the number of edges, and prove that the complete graph is optimal in more ways than could be imagined. We prove sharp estimates on both the sum of k-th…

组合数学 · 数学 2007-05-23 Igor Rivin

In this paper by calculating carefully the capacities (defined by high order Sobolev norms on the Wiener space) for some functions of Brownian motion, we show that the dyadic approximations of the sample paths of the Brownian motion…

概率论 · 数学 2012-04-26 H. Boedihardjo , Z. Qian

For a general family of non-negative functions matching upper and lower bounds are established for their average over the values of any equidistributed sequence.

数论 · 数学 2024-03-20 Stephanie Chan , Peter Koymans , Carlo Pagano , Efthymios Sofos

We investigate random compact sets with random functions defined thereon, such as polynomials, rational functions, the pluricomplex Green function and the Siciak extremal function. One surprising consequence of our study is that randomness…

复变函数 · 数学 2020-11-06 Paul M. Gauthier , Thomas Ransford , Simon St-Amant , Jérémie Turcotte

We establish nontrivial bounds for general bilinear forms with a given periodic function, which are thought of as an analogue of van der Corput differencing for exponential sums. The proof employs Poisson summation, Cauchy-Schwarz, and the…

数论 · 数学 2023-12-06 Ikuya Kaneko

Consider a family of graphs having a fixed girth and a large size. We give an optimal lower asymptotic bound on the number of even cycles of any constant length, as the order of the graphs tends to infinity.

组合数学 · 数学 2016-03-31 József Solymosi , Ching Wong

Consider the representations of an algebraic group G. In general, polynomial invariant functions may fail to separate orbits. The invariant subring may not be finitely generated, or the number and complexity of the generators may grow…

表示论 · 数学 2010-08-24 Harlan Kadish

We remark on pseudo-elliptic integrals and on exceptional function fields, namely function fields defined over an infinite base field but nonetheless containing non-trivial units. Our emphasis is on some elementary criteria that must be…

数论 · 数学 2007-05-23 Francesco Pappalardi , Alfred J. van der Poorten

The set of short intervals between consecutive primes squared has the pleasant---but seemingly unexploited---property that each interval $s_k:=\{p_k^2, \dots,p_{k+1}^2-1\}$ is fully sieved by the $k$ first primes. Here we take advantage of…

数论 · 数学 2014-08-13 Kolbjørn Tunstrøm

The second author had previously obtained explicit generating functions for moments of characteristic polynomials of permutation matrices (n points). In this paper, we generalize many aspects of this situation. We introduce random shifts of…

概率论 · 数学 2009-11-23 Paul-Olivier Dehaye , Dirk Zeindler

Let $\mu$ be a positive measure on the real line with locally finite support $\Lambda$ and integer masses such that its Fourier transform in the sense of distributions is a purely point measure. An explicit form is found for an entire…

泛函分析 · 数学 2023-08-16 Sergii Favorov

We consider a strictly stationary and ergodic sequence of random elements taking values in some Hilbert space. Our target is to study the weak convergence of the discrete Fourier transforms under sharp conditions. As a side-result we obtain…

概率论 · 数学 2015-12-07 Clément Cerovecki , Siegfried Hörmann

We consider the class of measurable functions defined in all of $\mathbb{R}^n$ that give rise to a nonlocal minimal graph over a ball of $\mathbb{R}^n$. We establish that the gradient of any such function is bounded in the interior of the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2019-05-29 Xavier Cabre , Matteo Cozzi

We elucidate why an interval algorithm that computes the exact bounds on the amplitude and phase of the discrete Fourier transform can run in polynomial time. We address this question from a formal perspective to provide the mathematical…

数值分析 · 数学 2022-05-30 Marco de Angelis