English

Primes in the intervals between primes squared

Number Theory 2014-08-13 v2

Abstract

The set of short intervals between consecutive primes squared has the pleasant---but seemingly unexploited---property that each interval sk:={pk2,,pk+121}s_k:=\{p_k^2, \dots,p_{k+1}^2-1\} is fully sieved by the kk first primes. Here we take advantage of this essential characteristic and present evidence for the conjecture that πksk/logpk+12\pi_k \sim |s_k|/ \log p_{k+1}^2, where πk\pi_k is the number of primes in sks_k; or even stricter, that y=x1/2y=x^{1/2} is both necessary and sufficient for the prime number theorem to be valid in intervals of length yy. In addition, we propose and substantiate that the prime counting function π(x)\pi(x) is best understood as a sum of correlated random variables πk\pi_k. Under this assumption, we derive the theoretical variance of π(pk+12)=j=1kπj\pi(p_{k+1}^2)=\sum_{j=1}^k \pi_j, from which we are led to conjecture that π(x)li(x)=O(li(x))|\pi({x})-\textrm{li}(x)| =O(\sqrt{\textrm{li}(x)}). Emerging from our investigations is the view that the intervals between consecutive primes squared hold the key to a furthered understanding of the distribution of primes; as evidenced, this perspective also builds strong support in favour of the Riemann hypothesis.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1408.0420,
  title  = {Primes in the intervals between primes squared},
  author = {Kolbjørn Tunstrøm},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1408.0420},
  year   = {2014}
}

Comments

Minor revisions in preparation for submission

R2 v1 2026-06-22T05:19:08.464Z