English

Conjectures on Sums of Consecutive Primes

General Mathematics 2026-01-23 v1

Abstract

We study additive properties of consecutive prime numbers and the primality of the sums they generate. For a given prime number pnp_n, we consider the sums Sk(pn)=pn+pn+1++pn+k1, S_k(p_n) = p_n + p_{n+1} + \cdots + p_{n+k-1}, where k3k \ge 3 is an odd integer. We first formulate an existence conjecture asserting that, for every prime number pnp_n, there exists at least one odd length k3k \ge 3 such that Sk(pn)S_k(p_n) is itself a prime number. An exhaustive computational verification covering the first one million prime numbers revealed no counterexamples. We then propose a strengthened conjecture according to which, for every prime number pnp_n, there exist infinitely many odd lengths kk such that Sk(pn)S_k(p_n) is prime. This strong version is supported by a probabilistic heuristic showing that the series of the corresponding primality probabilities diverges, suggesting that the phenomenon is not exceptional but recurrent. We also analyze the possible modular obstructions, showing that they are local in nature and cannot persist when the length kk varies among odd integers. A Diophantine interpretation of the problem is proposed, together with a conceptual comparison with the generalized Goldbach conjecture. Finally, we discuss the role of the Generalized Riemann Hypothesis (GRH) in controlling the distribution of the sums under consideration. These structural, modular, Diophantine, and probabilistic (heuristic) arguments support both conjectures and formalize heuristic theorems of Cram\'er, GRH, and Hardy--Littlewood type explaining the expected absence of counterexamples.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2601.15346,
  title  = {Conjectures on Sums of Consecutive Primes},
  author = {Edwige Tolla},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2601.15346},
  year   = {2026}
}

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11 pages