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There has been extensive studies on the following question: given $k$ graphs $G_1,\dots, G_k$ over a common vertex set of size $n$, what conditions on $G_i$ ensures a `colorful' copy of $H$, i.e., a copy of $H$ containing at most one edge…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-01-24 Debsoumya Chakraborti , Jaehoon Kim , Hyunwoo Lee , Hong Liu , Jaehyeon Seo

The power domination problem focuses on finding the optimal placement of phase measurement units (PMUs) to monitor an electrical power network. In the context of graphs, the power domination number of a graph $G$, denoted $\gamma_P(G)$, is…

组合数学 · 数学 2022-09-09 Sarah E. Anderson , Kirsti Kuenzel

A subset $S$ of a vertex set of a graph $G$ is a total $(k,r)$-dominating set if every vertex $u \in V(G)$ is within distance $k$ of at least $r$ vertices in $S$. The minimum cardinality among all total $(k,r)$-dominating sets of $G$ is…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2015-11-24 Louisa Harutyunyan

The aim of this work is to investigate the nonnegative signed domination number $\gamma^{NN}_s$ with emphasis on regular, ($r+1$)-clique-free graphs and trees. We give lower and upper bounds on $\gamma^{NN}_s$ for regular graphs and prove…

组合数学 · 数学 2018-09-25 Doost Ali Mojdeh , Babak Samadi , Lutz Volkmann

A graph is reconstructible if it is determined up to isomorphism from the collection of all its one-vertex-deleted subgraphs, known as the deck of G. The Reconstruction Conjecture (RC) posits that every finite simple graph with at least…

组合数学 · 数学 2026-01-05 J. Antony Aravind , S. Monikandan

Let $G=(V(G),E(G))$ be a simple connected and undirected graph with vertex set $V(G)$ and edge set $E(G)$. A set $S \subseteq V(G)$ is a $dominating$ $set$ if for each $v \in V(G)$ either $v \in S$ or $v$ is adjacent to some $w \in S$. That…

组合数学 · 数学 2015-03-19 Haoli Wang , Xirong Xu , Yuansheng Yang , Guoqing Wang

Let $G$ be a connected graph of order $n$ with vertex set $V(G)$. A subset $S\subseteq V(G)$ is an $(a,b)$-dominating set if every vertex $v\in S$ is adjacent to at least $a$ vertices in $S$ and every $v\in V\setminus S$ is adjacent to at…

组合数学 · 数学 2018-03-13 Sharareh Alipour , Amir Jafari

A subset $S\subseteq V$ in a graph $G=(V,E)$ is a $k$-quasiperfect dominating set (for $k\geq 1$) if every vertex not in $S$ is adjacent to at least one and at most $k$ vertices in $S$. The cardinality of a minimum $k$-quasiperfect…

A dominating set of a graph $G=(V,E)$ is a vertex set $D$ such that every vertex in $V(G) \setminus D$ is adjacent to a vertex in $D$. The cardinality of a smallest dominating set of $D$ is called the domination number of $G$ and is denoted…

组合数学 · 数学 2022-06-16 Pawaton Kaemawichanurat , Odile Favaron

Let $\gamma_g(G)$ be the game domination number of a graph $G$. It is proved that if ${\rm diam}(G) = 2$, then $\gamma_g(G) \le \left\lceil \frac{n(G)}{2} \right\rceil- \left\lfloor \frac{n(G)}{11}\right\rfloor$. The bound is attained: if…

组合数学 · 数学 2021-02-03 Csilla Bujtás , Vesna Iršič , Sandi Klavžar , Kexiang Xu

A set $D$ of vertices is a strong dominating set in a graph $G$, if for every vertex $x\in V(G) \setminus D$ there is a vertex $y\in D$ with $xy\in E(G)$ and $deg(x) \leq deg(y)$. The strong domination number $\gamma_{st}(G)$ of $G$ is the…

组合数学 · 数学 2023-06-05 Saeid Alikhani , Nima Ghanbari , Michael A. Henning

The concept of Roman domination has been a subject of intrigue for more than two decades with the fundamental Roman domination problem standing out as one of the most significant challenges in this field. This article studies a practically…

组合数学 · 数学 2023-12-25 Bojan Nikolić , Marko Djukanović , Milana Grbić , Dragan Matić

A subset $D$ of vertices of a graph $G$ is a dominating set if for each $u\in V(G)\setminus D$, $u$ is adjacent to some vertex $v\in D$. The domination number, $\gamma(G)$ of $G$, is the minimum cardinality of a dominating set of $G$. For…

组合数学 · 数学 2018-04-10 Doost Ali Mojdeh , Seyed Reza Musawi , Esmaeil Nazari

Let $H_1$ and $H_2$ be graphs. A graph $G$ has the constrained Ramsey property for $(H_1,H_2)$ if every edge-colouring of $G$ contains either a monochromatic copy of $H_1$ or a rainbow copy of $H_2$. Our main result gives a 0-statement for…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-03-27 Natalie Behague , Robert Hancock , Joseph Hyde , Shoham Letzter , Natasha Morrison

Let $\gamma_g(G)$ and $\gamma_{tg}(G)$ be the game domination number and the total game domination number of a graph $G$, respectively. Then $G$ is $\gamma_g$-perfect (resp. $\gamma_{tg}$-perfect), if every induced subgraph $F$ of $G$…

组合数学 · 数学 2019-08-27 Csilla Bujtás , Vesna Iršič , Sandi Klavžar

Given a graph $G$ without isolated vertices, a total Roman dominating function for $G$ is a function $f : V(G)\rightarrow \{0,1,2\}$ such that every vertex with label 0 is adjacent to a vertex with label 2, and the set of vertices with…

组合数学 · 数学 2020-05-29 Abel Cabrera Martinez , Dorota Kuziak , Iztok Peterin , Ismael G. Yero

A semitotal dominating set of a graph $G$ with no isolated vertex is a dominating set $D$ of $G$ such that every vertex in $D$ is within distance two of another vertex in $D$. The minimum size $\gamma_{t2}(G)$ of a semitotal dominating set…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2018-10-17 Esther Galby , Andrea Munaro , Bernard Ries

Let $G=(V(G),E(G))$ be a simple graph. A restrained double Roman dominating function (RDRD-function) of $G$ is a function $f: V(G) \rightarrow \{0,1,2,3\}$ satisfying the following properties: if $f(v)=0$, then the vertex $v$ has at least…

组合数学 · 数学 2021-11-09 Zhipeng Gao , Changqing Xi , Jun Yue

Let $G=(V,E)$ be a simple graph of order $n$. A Majority Roman Dominating Function (MRDF) on a graph G is a function $f: V\rightarrow\{-1, +1, 2\}$ if the sum of its function values over at least half the closed neighborhoods is at least…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-12-09 Azam Sadat Emadi , Iman Masoumi , Seyed Reza Musawi

Let $G$ be a graph of order $n(G)$ and vertex set $V(G)$. Given a set $S\subseteq V(G)$, we define the external neighbourhood of $S$ as the set $N_e(S)$ of all vertices in $V(G)\setminus S$ having at least one neighbour in $S$. The…

组合数学 · 数学 2021-05-31 A. Cabrera Martinez , M. L. Puertas , J. A. Rodriguez-Velazquez