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Lights Out is a game which can be played on any graph $G$. Initially we have a configuration which assigns one of the two states on or off to each vertex. The aim of the game is to turn all vertices to off state for an initial configuration…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-09-09 Ahmet Batal

We explore the twin questions of when and why the strategy method creates behavioral distortions in the elicitation of choices in laboratory studies of sequential games. While such distortions have been widely documented, the theoretical…

综合经济学 · 经济学 2025-08-11 Shiang-Hung Hu , Po-Hsuan Lin , Thomas R. Palfrey , Joseph Tao-yi Wang , Yu-Hsiang Wang

In the classic online graph balancing problem, edges arrive sequentially and must be oriented immediately upon arrival, to minimize the maximum in-degree. For adversarial arrivals, the natural greedy algorithm is $O(\log n)$-competitive,…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2026-04-07 Nikhil Bansal , Milind Prabhu , Sahil Singla , Siddharth M. Sundaram

This paper introduces a variant of the classical edge coloring problem in graphs that can be applied to an offline scheduling problem for crossbar switches. We show that the problem is NP-complete, develop three lower bounds bounds on the…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2015-12-31 Jonathan Turner

Graph partition is a key component to achieve workload balance and reduce job completion time in parallel graph processing systems. Among the various partition strategies, edge partition has demonstrated more promising performance in…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2020-12-18 Zhenyu Guo , Mingyu Xiao , Yi Zhou , Dongxiang Zhang , Kian-Lee Tan

In this paper, we study the average case complexity of the Unique Games problem. We propose a natural semi-random model, in which a unique game instance is generated in several steps. First an adversary selects a completely satisfiable…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2011-04-20 Alexandra Kolla , Konstantin Makarychev , Yury Makarychev

This paper introduces a new class of optimal switching problems, where the player is allowed to switch at a sequence of exogenous Poisson arrival times, and the underlying switching system is governed by an infinite horizon backward…

概率论 · 数学 2014-03-07 Gechun Liang , Wei Wei

We provide an algorithm to find the value and an optimal strategy of the solitaire variant of the Ten Thousand dice game in the framework of Markov Control Processes. Once an optimal critical threshold is found, the set of non-stopping…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2014-05-30 Fabián Crocce , Ernesto Mordecki

2.5 player parity games combine the challenges posed by 2.5 player reachability games and the qualitative analysis of parity games. These two types of problems are best approached with different types of algorithms: strategy improvement…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2016-07-07 Ernst Moritz Hahn , Sven Schewe , Andrea Turrini , Lijun Zhang

The optimal value computation for turned-based stochastic games with reachability objectives, also known as simple stochastic games, is one of the few problems in $NP \cap coNP$ which are not known to be in $P$. However, there are some…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2014-08-10 David Auger , Pierre COUCHENEY , Yann Strozecki

We initiate the study of approximate maximum matching in the vertex partition model, for graphs subject to dynamic changes. We assume that the $n$ vertices of the graph are partitioned among $k$ players, who execute a distributed algorithm…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2026-01-01 Peter Robinson , Xianbin Zhu

For any forest $G = (V, E)$ it is possible to orient the edges $E$ so that no vertex in $V$ has out-degree greater than $1$. This paper considers the incremental edge-orientation problem, in which the edges $E$ arrive over time and the…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2021-07-07 Michael A. Bender , Tsvi Kopelowitz , William Kuszmaul , Ely Porat , Clifford Stein

We study the maximum matching problem in fully dynamic graphs: a graph is undergoing both edge insertions and deletions, and the goal is to efficiently maintain a large matching after each edge update. This problem has received considerable…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2022-01-11 Soheil Behnezhad , Sanjeev Khanna

We construct subgame-perfect equilibria with mixed strategies for symmetric stochastic timing games with arbitrary strategic incentives. The strategies are qualitatively different for local first- or second-mover advantages, which we…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2018-05-23 Jan-Henrik Steg

This paper investigates the problem of computing the equilibrium of competitive games, which is often modeled as a constrained saddle-point optimization problem with probability simplex constraints. Despite recent efforts in understanding…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2023-01-23 Shicong Cen , Yuting Wei , Yuejie Chi

A (fully) dynamic graph algorithm is a data structure that supports edge insertions, edge deletions, and answers certain queries that are specific to the problem under consideration. There has been a lot of research on dynamic algorithms…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2023-01-19 Jannick Borowitz , Ernestine Großmann , Christian Schulz

The problem of online matching with stochastic rewards is a generalization of the online bipartite matching problem where each edge has a probability of success. When a match is made it succeeds with the probability of the corresponding…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2022-05-12 Vineet Goyal , Rajan Udwani

We study strategy improvement algorithms for mean-payoff and parity games. We describe a structural property of these games, and we show that these structures can affect the behaviour of strategy improvement. We show how awareness of these…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2015-05-18 John Fearnley

We consider an autonomous navigation problem, whereby a traveler aims at traversing an environment in which an adversary tries to set an ambush. A two players zero sum game is introduced. Players' strategies are computed as random path…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2016-12-08 Emmanuel Boidot , Aude Marzuoli , Eric Feron

In the query-commit problem we are given a graph where edges have distinct probabilities of existing. It is possible to query the edges of the graph, and if the queried edge exists then its endpoints are irrevocably matched. The goal is to…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2011-10-06 Marco Molinaro , R. Ravi