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Colloids may be treated as `big atoms' so that they are good models for atomic and molecular systems. Colloidal hard disks are therefore good models for 2d materials and although their phase behavior is well characterized, rheology has…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-06-19 Ian Williams , Erdal C. Oğuz , Hartmut Löwen , Wilson C. K. Poon , C. Patrick Royall

Two dimensional (2D) colloids exhibit intriguing phase behaviors distinct from those in three dimensions, as well as dynamic heterogeneity reminiscent of glass-forming liquids. Here, using discontinuous molecular dynamics simulations, we…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2026-02-10 Jeongmin Kim , Taejin Kwon , Bong June Sung

This study seeks to characterise the breakdown of the steady 2D solution in the flow around a 180-degree sharp bend to infinitesimal 3D disturbances using a linear stability analysis. The stability analysis predicts that 3D transition is…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2017-08-30 Azan M. Sapardi , Wisam K. Hussam Alban Pothérat , Gregory J. Sheard

Two-dimensional (2D) crystals made of active particles were shown recently to be able to experience extremely large spontaneous deformations without melting. The root of this phenomenon was argued to lie in the time-persistence of the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-01-23 Xia-qing Shi , Hugues Chaté

Simulations of nematic-isotropic transition of liquid crystals in two dimensions are performed using an O(2) vector model characterised by non linear nearest neighbour spin interaction governed by the fourth Legendre polynomial $P\_4$. The…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Bertrand Berche , Ricardo Paredes

We describe numerical simulations and analyses of a quasi-one-dimensional (Q1D) model of glassy dynamics. In this model, hard rods undergo Brownian dynamics through a series of narrow channels connected by $J$ intersections. We do not allow…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2014-01-07 Prasanta Pal , Jerzy Blawzdziewicz , Corey S. O'Hern

The generalization of the Nelson-Halperin-Young theory of 2D melting to the dynamical 2+1D quantum case is presented. The bosonic quantum crystal dualizes in superfluids or superconductors exhibiting nematic liquid crystalline orders,…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-11-10 J. Zaanen , Z. Nussinov , S. I. Mukhin

We study the dynamical properties of semiflexible polymers with a recently introduced bead-spring model. We focus on double-stranded DNA. The two parameters of the model, $T^*$ and $\nu$, are chosen to match its experimental force-extension…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2014-11-07 Gerard T. Barkema , Debabrata Panja , J. M. J. van Leeuwen

We study the perturbative stability of four settings that arise in String Theory, when dilaton potentials accompany the breaking of Supersymmetry, in the USp(32) and U(32) orientifold models, and also in the heterotic SO(16)xSO(16) model.…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2019-02-20 I. Basile , J. Mourad , A. Sagnotti

The nematic-nematic transitions in a nematic compound DIO are studied in homogeneously planar and homeotropic aligned cells using dielectric spectroscopy in the frequency range 0.1 Hz to 10 MHz over a wide range of temperatures. Three…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2022-03-10 Neelam Yadav , Yuri P. Panarin , Jagdish K. Vij , Wanhe Jiang , Georg H. Mehl

The objective of the present study is to explore the connection between the nonlinear normal modes of an undamped and unforced nonlinear system and the isolated resonance curves that may appear in the damped response of the forced system.…

We consider a one-dimensional directional array of diffusively coupled oscillators. They are perturbed by the injection of a small additive noise, typically orders of magnitude smaller than the oscillation amplitude, and the system is…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2019-01-09 Clement Zankoc , Duccio Fanelli , Francesco Ginelli , Roberto Livi

We use an off - lattice bead - spring model of a self - avoiding polymer chain immersed in a 3-dimensional quenched random medium to study chain dynamics by means of a Monte - Carlo (MC) simulation. The chain center of mass mean-squared…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. Milchev , V. G. Rostiashvili , T. A. Vilgis

Suspensions of colloidal microplates in contoured 2D elastic fluids sheets are dominated by the bending mechanics and shear rigidity of the plates and the contrasting in-plane shear flow of the 2D fluid. Using the phase separated…

应用物理 · 物理学 2024-02-26 Weiyue Xin , Maria M. Santore

We develop a mean-field model to examine the stability of a `quasi-2D suspension' of elongated particles embedded within a viscous membrane. This geometry represents several biological and synthetic settings, and we reveal mechanisms by…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2024-05-22 Harishankar Manikantan

We investigate the liquid state structure of the two-dimensional (2D) model introduced by Barkan et al. [Phys. Rev. Lett. 113, 098304 (2014)], which exhibits quasicrystalline and other unusual solid phases, focussing on the radial…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2018-09-03 M. C. Walters , P. Subramanian , A. J. Archer , R. Evans

The decay of a crystalline cone below the roughening transition is studied. We consider local mass transport through surface diffusion, focusing on the two cases of diffusion limited and attachment-detachment limited step kinetics. In both…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Navot Israeli , Daniel Kandel

Neutrino-neutrino interactions in dense neutrino streams, like those emitted by a core-collapse supernova, can lead to self-induced neutrino flavor conversions. While this is a nonlinear phenomenon, the onset of these conversions can be…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-02-02 Arka Banerjee , Amol Dighe , Georg Raffelt

Silica nanoparticles trapped at air-water interface form a 2D solid state with amorphous order. We propose a theoretical model to describe how this solid-like state deforms under a shear strain ramp up to and beyond a yielding point which…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2017-10-30 Armando Maestro , Alessio Zaccone

We combine hydrodynamic and field theoretic methods to develop a general theory of phonons as Goldstone bosons in crystals, glasses and liquids based on non-affine displacements and the consequent Goldstones phase relaxation. We relate the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2022-02-11 Matteo Baggioli , Michael Landry , Alessio Zaccone