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The lower dimensional Busemann-Petty problem asks whether origin-symmetric convex bodies in R^n with smaller volume of all k-dimensional sections necessarily have smaller volume. The answer is negative for k>3. The problem is still open for…

泛函分析 · 数学 2017-05-17 Susanna Dann

We consider the problem of comparing the volumes of two star bodies in an even-dimensional euclidean space $\mathbb R^{2n} = \mathbb C^n$ by comparing their cross sectional areas along complex lines (special 2-dimensional real planes)…

度量几何 · 数学 2018-03-23 Eric L. Grinberg

The lower dimensional Busemann-Petty problem asks whether origin symmetric convex bodies in $\mathbb{R}^n$ with smaller volume of all $k$-dimensional sections necessarily have smaller volume. As proved by Bourgain and Zhang, the answer to…

泛函分析 · 数学 2007-05-23 V. Yaskin

We generalize the hyperplane inequality in dimensions up to 4 to the setting of arbitrary measures in place of the volume. To prove this generalization we establish stability in the affirmative part of the solution to the Busemann-Petty…

度量几何 · 数学 2011-02-22 Alexander Koldobsky

H. Busemann and C. M. Petty posed the following problem in 1956: If K and L are origin-symmetric convex bodies in R^n and for each hyperplane H through the origin the volumes of their central slices satisfy vol(K cap H) < vol(L cap H), does…

度量几何 · 数学 2016-09-07 Gaoyong Zhang

We study a version of the Busemann-Petty problem for $\log$-concave measures with an additional assumption on the dilates of convex, symmetric bodies. One of our main tools is an analog of the classical large deviation principle applied to…

概率论 · 数学 2025-02-19 Malak Lafi , Artem Zvavitch

We survey a variety of results about partially isometric matrices. We focus primarily on results that are distinctly finite-dimensional. For example, we cover a recent solution to the similarity problem for partial isometries. We also…

泛函分析 · 数学 2019-03-29 Stephan Ramon Garcia , Matthew Okubo Patterson , William T. Ross

A unified analytic solution to the Busemann-Petty problem was recently found by Gardner, Koldobsky and Schlumprecht. We give an elementary proof of their formulas for the inverse Radon transform.

度量几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 Franck Barthe , Matthieu Fradelizi , Bernard Maurey

We introduce complex intersection bodies and show that their properties and applications are similar to those of their real counterparts. In particular, we generalize Busemann's theorem to the complex case by proving that complex…

泛函分析 · 数学 2014-02-26 A. Koldobsky , G. Paouris , M. Zymonopoulou

This paper deals with the famous isoperimetric inequality. In a first part, we give some new functional form of the isoperimetric inequality, and in a second part, we give a quantitative form with a remainder term involving Wasserstein…

泛函分析 · 数学 2017-01-04 Erik Thomas

The Busemann-Petty problem asks whether symmetric convex bodies in the Euclidean space $\mathbb{R}^n$ with smaller central hyperplane sections necessarily have smaller volume. The solution has been completed and the answer is affirmative if…

泛函分析 · 数学 2020-11-12 Niufa Fang , Jiazu Zhou

We show that the $\Lp$ Busemann-Petty centroid inequality provides an elementary and powerful tool to the study of some sharp affine functional inequalities with a geometric content, like log-Sobolev, Sobolev and Gagliardo-Nirenberg…

泛函分析 · 数学 2025-03-14 Julian Haddad , C. Hugo Jimenez , Marcos Montenegro

The paper studies possible functional analogs of classical problems from convex geometry. In particular, we provide some bounds in the functional Shephard, Busemann-Petty, and Milman problems generalizing known bounds in this problems for…

泛函分析 · 数学 2022-08-30 Vadim Gorev , Egor Kosov

Busemann-Petty type problems for the recently introduced complex projection, centroid and $L_p$-intersection body operators are examined. Moreover, it is shown that, as their real counterparts, they can be linked to the spherical Fourier…

度量几何 · 数学 2024-04-24 Simon Ellmeyer , Georg C. Hofstätter

We relate the graph isomorphism problem to the solvability of certain systems of linear equations with nonnegative variables. This version replaces the two previous versions of this paper.

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2008-01-10 Shmuel Friedland

We develop techniques for solving the relative isoperimetric problem on polygonal domains in $\mathbb{R}^2$, with special attention paid to corners. As an application, we solve the relative isoperimetric problem for a square with a square…

微分几何 · 数学 2026-05-25 Jason DeVito , Robert DeYeso , Ezra Nance , Robert Niedzialomski

In this paper, we introduce the notion of bicomplex partial b-metric space and prove some common fixed point theorems. Our results generalize and expand some of the literature's well known results. We also explore some of the applications…

泛函分析 · 数学 2021-07-12 Gunaseelan Mani , Arul Joseph Gnanaprakasam , Yongjin Li , Zhaohui Gu

A common approach is present concerning the problem of Dirichlet, both for bounded 3D domains and their (unbounded) complements, regarding the fractional (3D) Poisson equation.

数学物理 · 物理学 2022-12-13 Toshko Boev , Georgi Georgiev

An argument is provided for the equality case of the high dimensional Bonnesen inequality for sections. The known equality case of the Bonnesen inequality for projections is presented as a consequence.

度量几何 · 数学 2012-06-05 Karoly J. Boroczky , Oriol Serra

In this paper, we prove some isoperimetric inequalities and give a sharp bound for the positive solution of sublinear elliptic equations.

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2010-03-22 Qiuyi Dai , Renchu He , Huaxiang Hu