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We study the structure of invariant measures for continuous automorphisms of compact metrizable abelian groups satisfying the descending chain condition. We show that the finitely supported invariant measures are weak-* dense in the space…

动力系统 · 数学 2025-07-21 Rotem Yaari

Suppose $G$ is a finite group and $A\subseteq G$ is such that $\{gA:g\in G\}$ has VC-dimension strictly less than $k$. We find algebraically well-structured sets in $G$ which, up to a chosen $\epsilon>0$, describe the structure of $A$ and…

组合数学 · 数学 2022-03-04 G. Conant , A. Pillay , C. Terry

The Shapley-Folkman theorem shows that Minkowski averages of uniformly bounded sets tend to be convex when the number of terms in the sum becomes much larger than the ambient dimension. In optimization, Aubin and Ekeland [1976] show that…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2019-07-02 Thomas Kerdreux , Igor Colin , Alexandre d'Aspremont

This note records some observations concerning geodesic growth functions. If a nilpotent group is not virtually cyclic then it has exponential geodesic growth with respect to all finite generating sets. On the other hand, if a finitely…

群论 · 数学 2012-05-16 Martin Bridson , Jose Burillo , Murray Elder , Zoran Sunic

We analyze the Fourier growth, i.e. the $L_1$ Fourier weight at level $k$ (denoted $L_{1,k}$), of various well-studied classes of "structured" $\mathbb{F}_2$-polynomials. This study is motivated by applications in pseudorandomness, in…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2024-10-15 Jarosław Błasiok , Peter Ivanov , Yaonan Jin , Chin Ho Lee , Rocco A. Servedio , Emanuele Viola

In this letter we give fourth-order autonomous recurrence relations with two invariants, whose degree growth is cubic or exponential. These examples contradict the common belief that maps with sufficiently many invariants can have at most…

可精确求解与可积系统 · 物理学 2019-05-31 G. Gubbiotti , N. Joshi , D. T. Tran , C-M. Viallet

The Milnor Problem (modified) in the theory of group growth asks whether any finite presented group of vanishing algebraic entropy has at most polynomial growth. We show that a positive answer to the Milnor Problem (modified) is equivalent…

微分几何 · 数学 2023-05-16 Lina Chen , Xiaochun Rong , Shicheng Xu

We study non-trivial translation-invariant probability measures on the space of entire functions of one complex variable. The existence (and even an abundance) of such measures was proven by Benjamin Weiss. Answering Weiss question, we find…

复变函数 · 数学 2017-03-24 Lev Buhovsky , Adi Glucksam , Alexander Logunov , Mikhail Sodin

The Gowers U^3 norm is one of a sequence of norms used in the study of arithmetic progressions. If G is an abelian group and A is a subset of G then the U^3(G) of the characteristic function 1_A is useful in the study of progressions of…

数论 · 数学 2023-12-08 Ben Green , Terence Tao

Let $\ell$ and $m$ be positive integers with $\ell \leq m$, and let $\mathcal{A} = (A_1, \ldots, A_m)$ be a finite sequence of finite subsets of a group $G$ (not necessarily abelian), written multiplicatively. The {\it generalized product…

组合数学 · 数学 2026-02-24 Raj Kumar Mistri , Nitesh Prajapati

The aim of this paper is threefold: a) Finding new direct and inverse results in the additive number theory concerning Minkowski sums of dilates. b) Finding a connection between the above results and some direct and inverse problems in the…

数论 · 数学 2013-03-15 G. A. Freiman , M. Herzog , P. Longobardi , M. Maj , Y. V. Stanchescu

In this work we study the structure of finitely generated groups for which a space of harmonic functions with fixed polynomial growth is finite dimensional. It is conjectured that such groups must be virtually nilpotent (the converse…

群论 · 数学 2015-10-14 Tom Meyerovitch , Ariel Yadin

Let $N$ be a finitely generated nilpotent group. The subgroup zeta function $\zeta_N^{\leq}(s)$ and the normal zeta function $\zeta_N^\lhd(s)$ of $N$ are Dirichlet series enumerating the finite index subgroups or the finite index normal…

群论 · 数学 2022-10-13 Diego Sulca

We consider a generalisation of Ulam's method for approximating invariant densities of one-dimensional chaotic maps. Rather than use piecewise constant polynomials to approximate the density, we use polynomials of degree n which are defined…

数值分析 · 数学 2011-11-28 Philip J. Aston , Oliver Junge

Suppose $G$ is a connected noncompact locally compact group, $A,B$ are nonempty and compact subsets of $G$, $\mu$ is a left Haar measure on $G$. Assuming that $G$ is unimodular, and $ \mu(A^2) < K \mu(A) $ with $K>1$ a fixed constant, our…

群论 · 数学 2021-11-10 Jinpeng An , Yifan Jing , Chieu-Minh Tran , Ruixiang Zhang

We prove that if a Borel probability measure (\mu) on (\T) is invariant under the action of a "large" multiplicative semigroup (lower logarithmic density is positive) and the action of the whole semigroup is ergodic then (\mu) is either…

动力系统 · 数学 2008-09-04 Manfred Einsiedler , Alexander Fish

This is a continuation of notes on dynamics of quadratic polynomials. In this part we transfer the our prior geometric result to the parameter plane. To any parameter value c in the Mandelbrot set (which lies outside of the main cardioid…

动力系统 · 数学 2016-09-06 Mikhail Lyubich

We show that the growth of a unimodular random rooted tree $(T,o)$ of degree bounded by $d$ always exists, assuming its upper growth passes the critical threshold $\sqrt{d-1}$. This complements Timar's work who showed the possible…

概率论 · 数学 2023-12-11 Miklós Abert , Mikołaj Frączyk , Ben Hayes

We investigate subsets with small sumset in arbitrary abelian groups. For an abelian group $G$ and an $n$-element subset $Y \subseteq G$ we show that if $m \ll s^2/(\log n)^2$, then the number of subsets $A \subseteq Y$ with $|A| = s$ and…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-04-15 Dingyuan Liu , Letícia Mattos , Tibor Szabó

We describe a simple scheme for constructing finitely generated monoids in which left-divisibility is a linear ordering and for practically investigating these monoids. The approach is based on subword reversing, a general method of…

群论 · 数学 2012-05-09 Patrick Dehornoy