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The latest $\pi N$ elastic scattering data are re-analysed to determine the coupling constant $g_c$ of the charged pion, using the dispersion relation for the invariant amplitude $B^{(+)}$. Depending on the choice of data-base, values…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 D. V. Bugg , M. D. Scadron

We study chiral partner structure of four light nucleons, $N(939)$, $N(1440)$, $N(1535)$ and $N(1650)$ using an effective chiral model based on the parity doublet structure. In our model we introduce four chiral representations, $({\bf…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2019-02-27 Takahiro Yamazaki , Masayasu Harada

We formulate a set of mass relations for the baryon octet and decuplet with positive and negative parity in terms of the order parameter of QCD chiral symmetry. The Gell-Mann--Okubo mass formula and Gell-Mann's equal spacing rule hold…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2018-03-14 Chihiro Sasaki

We study three-flavor octet baryons by using the so-called extended Linear Sigma Model (eLSM). Within a quark-diquark picture, the requirement of a mirror assignment naturally leads to the consideration of four spin-$\frac{1}{2}$ baryon…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-11-03 L. Olbrich , M. Zétényi , F. Giacosa

We improve so called ``naive'' and ``mirror'' models for the positive and negative parity nucleons, $N$ and $N^{*}$, by introducing nonlinear terms allowed by chiral symmetry. Both models in this improvement reproduce the observed nucleon…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Hungchong Kim , D. Jido , M. Oka

In the case of three quark flavors, (pseudo)scalar diquarks transform as antiquarks under chiral transformations. We construct four spin-1/2 baryonic multiplets from left- and right-handed quarks as well as left- and right-handed diquarks.…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-03-23 Lisa Olbrich , Miklós Zétényi , Francesco Giacosa , Dirk H. Rischke

We study thermodynamics of nuclear matter in a two-flavored parity doublet model within the mean field approximation. Parameters of the model are chosen to reproduce correctly the properties of the nuclear ground state. The model predicts…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-11-21 Chihiro Sasaki , Igor Mishustin

Parity doublet model is an effective chiral model that includes the chiral variant and invariant masses of baryons. The chiral invariant mass has large impacts on the density dependence of models which can be constrained by neutron star…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-03-28 Bikai Gao , Toru Kojo , Masayasu Harada

We study positive and negative parity nucleons on the lattice using the chirally improved lattice Dirac operator. Our analysis is based on a set of three operators chi_i with the nucleon quantum numbers but in different representations of…

We construct a linear $SU(3)_L \times SU(3)_R$ parity doublet model for octet baryons. Our model employs the $(3,\bar{3}) + (\bar{3},3)$ and $(3,6) + (6,3)$ chiral representations while excluding the $(8,1) + (1,8)$ representation. Through…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2026-02-16 Bikai Gao , Atsushi Hosaka

We compute the nucleon axial and pseudoscalar form factors using three $N_f=$2+1+1 twisted mass fermion ensembles with all quark masses tuned to approximately their physical values. The values of the lattice spacings of these three physical…

We construct nuclear matter based on an extended parity doublet model including four light nucleons $N(939)$, $N(1440)$, $N(1535)$, and $N(1650)$. We exclude some values of the chiral invariant masses by requiring the saturation properties…

核理论 · 物理学 2019-08-21 Takahiro Yamazaki , Masayasu Harada

We investigate modifications of mass and decay width of $N^*(1535)$ in nuclear matter in a chiral symmetric way. The nucleon and $N^*(1535)$ are introduced by a parity doublet model, and nuclear matter is constructed by one-loop diagrams of…

核理论 · 物理学 2018-05-02 Daiki Suenaga

The Thirring model is a four-fermion theory with a current-current interaction and $U(2N)$ chiral symmetry. It is closely related to three-dimensional QED and other models used to describe properties of graphene. In addition it serves as a…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2017-11-15 Björn H. Wellegehausen , Daniel Schmidt , Andreas Wipf

We present an improved analysis of our lattice data for the $\eta$--$\eta'$ system, including a correction of the relevant correlation functions for residual topological finite size effects and employing consistent chiral and continuum…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2018-03-28 Konstantin Ottnad , Carsten Urbach

We present a phenomenological model to investigate the chiral phase transition characterized by parity doubling in dense, beta equilibrated, cold matter. Our model incorporates effective interactions constrained by SU(3) relations and…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-01-09 Eduardo S. Fraga , Rodrigo da Mata , Jürgen Schaffner-Bielich

The axial charge of the nucleon $g_A$ and the pion decay constant $f_\pi$ are computed in two-flavor lattice QCD. The simulations are carried out on lattices of various volumes and lattice spacings. Results are reported for pion masses as…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2015-06-15 R. Horsley , Y. Nakamura , A. Nobile , P. E. L. Rakow , G. Schierholz , J. M. Zanotti

We test the convergence property of the chiral perturbation theory (ChPT) using a lattice QCD calculation of pion mass and decay constant with two dynamical quark flavors. The lattice calculation is performed using the overlap fermion…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2019-08-14 J. Noaki , S. Aoki , T. W. Chiu , H. Fukaya , S. Hashimoto , T. H. Hsieh , T. Kaneko , H. Matsufuru , T. Onogi , E. Shintani , N. Yamada

We present an update on our results of nucleon form factors measured on a large-volume lattice $(8.1\rm{fm})^4$ at almost the physical point in 2+1 flavor QCD. The configurations are generated with the stout-smeared $\mathcal{O}(a)$…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2018-04-18 Natsuki Tsukamoto , Ken-Ichi Ishikawa , Yoshinobu Kuramashi , Shoichi Sasaki , Takeshi Yamazaki

We construct an effective hadronic model including single heavy baryons (SHBs) belonging to the $(\mathbf{3},\mathbf{3})$ representation under $\mbox{SU}(3)_L \times \mbox{SU}(3)_R$ symmetry, respecting the chiral symmetry and heavy-qaurk…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2019-05-22 Yohei Kawakami , Masayasu Harada
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