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We develop a finite element method for elliptic partial differential equations on so called composite surfaces that are built up out of a finite number of surfaces with boundaries that fit together nicely in the sense that the intersection…

数值分析 · 数学 2018-01-03 Peter Hansbo , Tobias Jonsson , Mats G. Larson , Karl Larsson

Suppose $\mathcal{E} \to B$ is a non-isotrivial elliptic surface defined over a number field, for smooth projective curve $B$. Let $k$ denote the function field $\overline{\mathbb{Q}}(B)$ and $E$ the associated elliptic curve over $k$. In…

数论 · 数学 2022-03-09 Laura DeMarco , Niki Myrto Mavraki

We propose a formal framework for a noncommutative Kadomtsev--Petviashvili (KP) hierarchy which is covariant under the action of $SU(3)$ and compatible with a Lorentzian structure encoded in a twisted quaternionic (or Clifford) algebra. The…

数学物理 · 物理学 2026-01-27 Jean-Pierre Magnot

In this paper we present a construction of the compact form of the exceptional Lie group F4 by exponentiating the corresponding Lie algebra f4. We realize F4 as the automorphisms group of the exceptional Jordan algebra, whose elements are 3…

数学物理 · 物理学 2009-12-15 Fabio Bernardoni , Sergio L. Cacciatori , Bianca L. Cerchiai , Antonio Scotti

In this paper we consider an inverse coefficients problem for a quasilinear elliptic equation of divergence form $\nabla\cdot\vec{C}(x,\nabla u(x))=0$, in a bounded smooth domain $\Omega$. We assume that…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2019-06-24 Cătălin I. Cârstea , Gen Nakamura , Manmohan Vashisth

We show that the configuration space of four unordered points in $\mathbb{C}$ with barycenter 0 is isomorphic to the space of triples $(E,Q,\omega)$, where $E$ is an elliptic curve, $Q\in E^\circ$ a nonzero point, and $\omega$ a nonzero…

代数几何 · 数学 2024-02-20 William Y. Chen , Nick Salter

The elliptic modular surface of level 4 is a complex K3 surface with Picard number 20. This surface has a model over a number field such that its reduction modulo 3 yields a surface isomorphic to the Fermat quartic surface in characteristic…

代数几何 · 数学 2019-09-12 Ichiro Shimada

A new numerical domain decomposition method is proposed for solving elliptic equations on compact Riemannian manifolds. The advantage of this method is to avoid global triangulations or grids on manifolds. Our method is numerically tested…

数值分析 · 数学 2024-02-23 Shuhao Cao , Lizhen Qin

We present two constructions of new solutions to the dispersionless KP (dKP) equation arising from the first two Painlev\'e transcendents. The first construction is a hodograph transformation based on Einstein--Weyl geometry, the…

可精确求解与可积系统 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Maciej Dunajski , Paul Tod

We provide an intrinsic formulation of the noncommutative differential geometry developed earlier by Chaichian, Tureanu, R. B. Zhang and the second author. This yields geometric definitions of covariant derivatives of noncommutative metrics…

微分几何 · 数学 2024-01-02 Haoyuan Gao , Xiao Zhang

The paper presents a model of lateral phase separation in a two component material surface. The resulting fourth order nonlinear PDE can be seen as a Cahn-Hilliard equation posed on a time-dependent surface. Only elementary tangential…

数值分析 · 数学 2020-03-18 Vladimir Yushutin , Annalisa Quaini , Maxim Olshanskii

In this paper, we deal with a class of semilinear elliptic equation in a bounded domain $\Omega\subset\mathbb{R}^N$, $N\geq 3$, with $C\sp{1,1}$ boundary. Using a new fixed point result of the Krasnoselskii's type for the sum of two…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2007-05-23 Cleon S. Barroso

In the study of conformal geometry, the method of elliptic partial differential equations is playing an increasingly significant role. Since the solution of the Yamabe problem, a family of conformally covariant operators (for definition,…

微分几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 Sun-Yung Alice Chang , Paul C. Yang

In this paper we study existence, regularity, and approximation of solution to a fractional semilinear elliptic equation of order $s \in (0,1)$. We identify minimal conditions on the nonlinear term and the source which leads to existence of…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2016-07-27 Harbir Antil , Johannes Pfefferer , Mahamadi Warma

Nonlinear systems of partial differential equations (PDEs) may permit several distinct solutions. The typical current approach to finding distinct solutions is to start Newton's method with many different initial guesses, hoping to find…

数值分析 · 数学 2015-07-03 Patrick E. Farrell , Ásgeir Birkisson , Simon W. Funke

One of the major open problems in noncommutative algebraic geometry is the classification of noncommutative projective surfaces (or, slightly more generally, of noetherian connected graded domains of Gelfand-Kirillov dimension 3). In a…

环与代数 · 数学 2021-07-06 D. Rogalski , S. J. Sierra , J. T. Stafford

Algebraic-rational nature of the four-dimensional, $F_4$-invariant integrable quantum Hamiltonians, both rational and trigonometric, is revealed and reviewed. It was shown that being written in $F_4$ Weyl invariants, polynomial and…

数学物理 · 物理学 2016-06-30 A. V. Turbiner , J. C. López Vieyra

In this paper, we study the mathematical structure and numerical approximation of elliptic problems posed in a (3D) domain $\Omega$ when the right-hand side is a (1D) line source $\Lambda$. The analysis and approximation of such problems is…

数值分析 · 数学 2018-11-01 Ingeborg G. Gjerde , Kundan Kumar , Jan M. Nordbotten , Barbara Wohlmuth

Quaternion-valued differential equations (QDEs) is a new kind of differential equations which have many applications in physics and life sciences. The largest difference between QDEs and ODEs is the algebraic structure. On the…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2017-09-08 Kit Ian Kou , Yong-Hui Xia

We study equations with infinitely many derivatives. Equations of this type form a new class of equations in mathematical physics. These equations originally appeared in p-adic and later in fermionic string theories and their investigation…

数学物理 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Yaroslav Volovich