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We describe a method and its implementation for calculating electronic structure and electron transport without approximating the structure using periodic super-cells. This effectively removes spurious periodic images and interference…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2019-11-27 Nick Papior , Gaetano Calogero , Susanne Leitherer , Mads Brandbyge

In Paper I, the effective one-electron potentials (OEP) method was introduced and demonstrated as an efficient approach to reduce the computational cost of evaluation of the charge-transfer interaction energy within the effective fragment…

化学物理 · 物理学 2020-02-04 Bartosz Błasiak , Robert W. Góra , Wojciech Bartkowiak

We present a quaternion inspired formalism specifically developed to evaluate the intensity of the electrical current that traverses a single molecule connected to two semi-infinite electrodes as the applied external bias is varied. The…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2012-01-18 Augusto C. L. Moreira , Celso P. de Melo

Aims. With the purpose of determining the orbital parameters of exoplanetary systems from observational data, we have developed a software, named TRADES (TRAnsits and Dynamics of Exoplanetary Systems), to simultaneously fit observed radial…

A method is presented that can find the global minimum of very complex condensed matter systems. It is based on the simple principle of exploring the configurational space as fast as possible and of avoiding revisiting known parts of this…

材料科学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Stefan Goedecker

Design-space dimensionality reduction is essential to mitigate the cost of high-fidelity simulation-based optimization, especially when dealing with high-dimensional geometric parameterizations. Traditional linear techniques, such as…

We present a scheme improving the minimum-mode following method for finding first order saddle points by confining the displacements of atoms to the subset of those subject to the largest force. By doing so it is ensured that the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2014-07-11 Andreas Pedersen , Mathieu Luiser

The calculation of two- and four-particle observables is addressed within the framework of the truncated polynomial expansion method (TPEM). The TPEM replaces the exact diagonalization of the one-electron sector in models for fermions…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-11-11 G. Alvarez , T. C. Schulthess

This paper proposes a finite element method for solving the periodic steady-state problem for the scalar-valued and vector-valued Poisson equations, a simple reduction model of the Maxwell equations under the Coulomb gauge. Introducing a…

数值分析 · 数学 2022-01-13 Masaru Miyashita , Norikazu Saito

Free energy perturbation (FEP) is frequently used to evaluate the free energy change of a biological process, e.g. the drug binding free energy or the ligand solvation free energy. Due to the sampling inefficiency, FEP is often employed…

化学物理 · 物理学 2017-01-31 Ying-Chih Chiang , Frank Otto

We introduce a new variant of Nodal Virtual Element spaces that mimics the "Serendipity Finite Element Methods" (whose most popular example is the 8-node quadrilateral) and allows to reduce (often in a significant way) the number of…

数值分析 · 数学 2015-10-30 L. Beirao da Veiga , F. Brezzi , L. D. Marini , A. Russo

In this paper, we study how to find rational motions that move a line along a given rational ruled surface. Our goal is to find motions with the lowest possible degree using dual quaternions. While similar problems for point trajectories…

环与代数 · 数学 2025-09-01 Zülal Derin Yaqub , Hans-Peter Schröcker

Low-energy experiments which would identify departures from the Standard Model (SM) rely either on the unexpected observation of symmetry breaking, such as of CP or B, or on an observed significant deviation from a precise SM prediction. We…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-06-19 Susan Gardner , Brad Plaster

We propose an enhanced machine learning method to calculate the ground state of two-body systems. By extending the original method [Naito, Naito, and Hashimoto, Phys. Rev. Research 5, 033189 (2023)], the present method enables consideration…

核理论 · 物理学 2026-04-21 Chuanxin Wang , Tomoya Naito , Jian Li , Haozhao Liang

Force-based algorithms for $\mathit{\text{ab initio}}$ atomic structure relaxation, such as conjugate gradient methods, usually get stuck in the line minimization processes along search directions, where expensive $\mathit{\text{ab…

计算物理 · 物理学 2023-05-19 Yukuan Hu , Xingyu Gao , Yafan Zhao , Xin Liu , Haifeng Song

Many important problems in science and engineering require solving the so-called parametric partial differential equations (PDEs), i.e., PDEs with different physical parameters, boundary conditions, shapes of computation domains, etc.…

The simulation of partial differential equations is a central subject of numerical analysis and an indispensable tool in science, engineering and related fields. Existing approaches, such as finite elements, provide (highly) efficient tools…

数值分析 · 数学 2022-01-19 Nils Margenberg , Christian Lessig , Thomas Richter

We present a collection of algorithms which utilize dimensional reduction to perform mesh refinement and study possibly singular solutions of time-dependent partial differential equations. The algorithms are inspired by constructions used…

数值分析 · 数学 2007-06-21 Panagiotis Stinis

We present a comprehensive pedagogical introduction to the dimensional reduction protocol (DRP), a versatile framework for analyzing instabilities and critical points in interacting fermionic systems. The DRP simplifies the study of…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2025-04-03 Joel Hutchinson , Dmitry Miserev , Daniel Loss , Jelena Klinovaja

Gradient-related first-order methods have become the workhorse of large-scale numerical optimization problems. Many of these problems involve nonconvex objective functions with multiple saddle points, which necessitates an understanding of…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2022-03-10 Rishabh Dixit , Mert Gurbuzbalaban , Waheed U. Bajwa