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Antiferromagnetic (AF) topological materials offer a fertile ground to explore a variety of quantum phenomena such as axion magnetoelectric dynamics and chiral Majorana fermions. To realize such intriguing states, it is essential to…

We consider one-dimensional topological insulators hosting fractionally charged midgap states in the presence and absence of induced superconductivity pairing. Under the protection of a discrete symmetry, relating positive and negative…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2014-03-26 Doru Sticlet , Luis Seabra , Frank Pollmann , Jérôme Cayssol

The surface of a 3+1d topological insulator hosts an odd number of gapless Dirac fermions when charge conjugation and time-reversal symmetries are preserved. Viewed as a purely 2+1d system, this surface theory would necessarily explicitly…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2013-10-29 Michael Mulligan , F. J. Burnell

Condensed matter realization of a single Dirac cone of fermions in two dimensions is a long-standing issue. Here we report the discovery of a single gapless Dirac cone of half-quantized Hall conductance in a magnetically-doped topological…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2023-04-12 Jin-Yu Zou , Rui Chen , Bo Fu , Huan-Wen Wang , Zi-Ang Hu , Shun-Qing Shen

The surfaces of three dimensional topological insulators (3D TIs) are generally described as Dirac metals, with a single Dirac cone. It was previously believed that a gapped surface implied breaking of either time reversal $\mathcal T$ or…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2014-04-28 Xie Chen , Lukasz Fidkowski , Ashvin Vishwanath

In this work we explore experimental signatures of fractional topological insulators in three dimensions. These are states of matter with a fully gapped bulk that host exotic gapless surface states and fractionally charged quasiparticles.…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2013-05-30 Brian Swingle

Electronic materials harbor a plethora of exotic quantum phases, ranging from unconventional superconductors to non-Fermi liquids, and, more recently, topological phases of matter. While these quantum phases in integer dimensions are well…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2022-06-01 Sourav Manna , Snehasish Nandy , Bitan Roy

Higher-dimensional topological phases play a key role in understanding the lower-dimensional topological phases and the related topological responses through a dimensional reduction procedure. In this work, we present a Dirac-type model of…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2022-11-11 Yan-Qing Zhu , Zhen Zheng , Giandomenico Palumbo , Z. D. Wang

We theoretically study a time-reversal-invariant three-dimensional superfluid model by stacking in $z$ direction identical bilayer models with intralayer spin-orbit coupling and contrary Zeeman energy splitting for different layer, which…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2021-12-01 Beibing Huang , Yujie Bai , Ning Xu

We study the proximity effect between an s-wave superconductor and the surface states of a strong topological insulator. The resulting two dimensional state resembles a spinless p_x+ip_y superconductor, but does not break time reversal…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Liang Fu , C. L. Kane

The surface states of the three dimensional (3D) Topological Insulators are described by two-dimensional (2D) massless dirac equation. A gate voltage induced one dimensional potential barrier on such surface creates a discrete bound state…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-12-09 Puja Mondal , Sankalpa Ghosh

We propose two possible experimental realizations of a 2+1 dimensional spacetime supersymmetry at a quantum critical point on the surface of three dimensional topological insulators. The quantum critical point between the semi-metallic…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2014-02-17 Pedro Ponte , Sung-Sik Lee

We study transport across a time-dependent magnetic barrier present on the surface of a three-dimensional topological insulator. We show that such a barrier can be implemented for Dirac electrons on the surface of a three-dimensional…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2020-07-29 Adithi Udupa , K. Sengupta , Diptiman Sen

We present a theory of three dimensional fractionalized topological insulators in the form of U(1) spin liquids with gapped fermionic spinons in the bulk and topologically protected gapless spinon surface states. Starting from a spin-1/2…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2012-06-27 Subhro Bhattacharjee , Yong Baek Kim , Sung-Sik Lee , Dung-Hai Lee

Among the different platforms to engineer Majorana fermions in one-dimensional topological superconductors, topological insulator nanowires remain a promising option. Threading an odd number of flux quanta through these wires induces an odd…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2019-05-22 Fernando de Juan , Jens H. Bardarson , Roni Ilan

Weyl and Dirac (semi)metals in three dimensions have robust gapless electronic band structures. Their massless single-body energy spectra are protected by symmetries such as lattice translation, (screw) rotation and time reversal. In this…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2019-03-06 Syed Raza , Alexander Sirota , Jeffrey C. Y. Teo

We develop a Dirac fermion theory for topological phases in magnetic topological insulator films. The theory is based on exact solutions of the energies and the wave functions for an effective model of the three-dimensional topological…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2025-09-30 Kai-Zhi Bai , Bo Fu , Shun-Qing Shen

Recently, it has been proposed that exotic one-dimensional phases can be realized by gapping out the edge states of a fractional topological insulator. The low-energy edge degrees of freedom are described by a chain of coupled parafermions.…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2013-10-11 Johannes Motruk , Ari M. Turner , Erez Berg , Frank Pollmann

We give field theory descriptions of the time-reversal invariant quantum spin Hall insulator in 2+1 dimensions and the particle-hole symmetric insulator in 1+1 dimensions in terms of massive Dirac fermions. Integrating out the massive…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2018-11-27 Andreas Karch , Joseph Maciejko , Tadashi Takayanagi

Time reversal symmetric topological superconductors in three spatial dimensions carry gapless surface Majorana fermions. They are robust against any time reversal symmetric single-body perturbation weaker than the bulk energy gap. We mimic…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2016-10-26 Sharmistha Sahoo , Zhao Zhang , Jeffrey C. Y. Teo