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Variable-Speed-of-Light (VSL) cosmologies are currently attracting much interest as a possible alternative to cosmological inflation. We discuss the fundamental geometrodynamic aspects of VSL cosmologies, and provide several alternative…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Stefano Liberati , Bruce A. Bassett , Carmen Molina-Paris , Matt Visser

We solve Einstein's equation with Robertson-Walker metric as an initial-value problem, using as the source of gravity a Halpern-Huang real scalar field, which was derived from renormalization-group analysis, with a potential that exhibits…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2010-11-18 Kerson Huang , Hwee-Boon Low , Roh-Suan Tung

Cosmology in extended theories of gravity is considered assuming the Palatini variational principle, for which the metric and connection are independent variables. The field equations are derived to linear order in perturbations about the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-06-24 Tomi Koivisto , Hannu Kurki-Suonio

The Klein-Gordon equations were recently solved in general relativity for the case of a plane-symmetric static massless scalar field with cosmological constant. By analytic continuation, time-dependent solutions can be obtained that…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-04-22 Chris Vuille , Jocelyn Dunn

We propose a method for constructing the specific heat for the universe by following standard definitions of classical thermodynamics, in a spatially flat homogeneous and isotropic spacetime. We use cosmography to represent the specific…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2013-04-11 Orlando Luongo , Hernando Quevedo

We apply the tools of the dynamical system theory in order to revisit and uncover the structure of a nongravitational interaction between pressureless dark matter and dark energy described by a scalar field $\phi$. For a coupling function…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-12-08 Patrocinio Pérez , Ulises Nucamendi , Roberto De Arcia

This study forges new tools to discriminate between dynamical and static dark energy. It provides accurate evolutionary templates of dynamical cosmological parameters and fundamental constants as analytic functions of the scale factor. They…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2022-04-06 Rodger I. Thompson

We derive exact general solutions (as opposed to attractor particular solutions) for the evolution of a scalar field $\phi$ in a universe dominated by a background fluid with equation of state parameter $w_B = -1$, extending earlier work on…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-01-26 Patrick Hu , Robert J. Scherrer

On the basis of qualitative theory of differential equations it is shown that dynamic system based on the system of Einstein - Klein - Gordon equations with regard to Friedman Universe has a stable center corresponding to zero values of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-09-06 Yurii Ignat'ev

We present solutions describing homogeneous and isotropic cosmologies in the massive gravity theory with two dynamical metrics recently proposed in arXiv:1109.3515 and claimed to be ghost free. These solutions can be spatially open, closed,…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-05-30 Mikhail S. Volkov

We investigate homogeneous and isotropic oscillating cosmologies with multiple fluid components. Transfer of energy between these fluids is included in order to model the effects of non-equilibrium behavior on closed universes. We find…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 T. Clifton , John D. Barrow

A homogeneous and isotropic quantum cosmological system (universe) initially filled with a uniform scalar field that has a potential in the power law representation is considered. Depending on the epoch, this scalar field yields barotropic…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-10-20 V. E. Kuzmichev , V. V. Kuzmichev

A mathematical model of the evolution of plane perturbations in the cosmological statistical system of completely degenerated scalar-charged fermions with the Higgs scalar interaction is formulated. A complete closed system of differential…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-03-26 Yu. G. Ignat'ev

This article presents numerical work on a special case of the cosmological semiclassical Einstein equation (SCE). The SCE describes the interaction of relativistic quantum matter by the expected value of the renormalized stress-energy…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-06-17 Hanno Gottschalk , Nicolai Rothe , Daniel Siemssen

This paper is devoted to study the cosmological behavior of homogeneous and isotropic universe model in the context of $f(R,T^{\varphi})$ gravity where $\varphi$ is the scalar field. For this purpose, we follow the first order formalism…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-07-30 M. Sharif , Aisha Siddiqa

Classical cosmology exhibits a particular kind of scaling symmetry. The dynamics of the invariants of this symmetry forms a system that exhibits many of the features of open systems such as the non-conservation of mechanical energy and the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-03-13 Sean Gryb , David Sloan

The field equations of modified gravity theories, when considering a homogeneous and isotropic cosmological model, always become autonomous differential equations. This relies on the fact that in such models all variables only depend on…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-02-03 Christian G. Boehmer , Erik Jensko , Ruth Lazkoz

Study the behaviour and the evolution of the cosmological field equations in an homogeneous and anisotropic spacetime with two scalar fields coupled in the kinetic term. Specifically, the kinetic energy for the scalar field Lagrangian is…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-10-22 A. Giacomini , P. G. L. Leach , G. Leon , A. Paliathanasis

This paper explores cosmological scenarios in a scalar-tensor theory of gravity, including both a non-minimal coupling with scalar curvature of the form $R\phi^2$ and a non-minimal derivative coupling of the form…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-10-13 Ravil R. Fatykhov , Sergey V. Sushkov

The recently introduced relativistic Lagrangian darkon fluid model (EPJ C (2015) 75:9) is generalized to a self-gravitating, irrotational, pressure-less and stress free geodesic fluid, whose energy-momentum tensor is dust-like with…

综合物理 · 物理学 2016-04-18 Peter C. Stichel