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Thermodynamic nonequilibrium effects play a central role in momentum and energy transport in compressible flows. In conventional BGK kinetic models, the relaxation time $\tau$ is taken as a constant, which neglects the dependence of the…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2026-05-19 Demei Li , Zhongyi He , Huilin Lai , Yanbiao Gan , Hailong Liu , Pengfei Lin

Protein RNA-binding domains selectively interact with specific RNA sites, a key interaction that determines the emergent cooperative behaviors in RNA-protein mixtures. Through molecular dynamics simulations, we investigate the impact of the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-03-27 Xinxiang Chen , Jude Ann Vishnu , Pol Besenius , Julian König , Friederike Schmid

Reactions in solution require "contact" between the reagents. We can predict the rate at which reagents come into "contact" (at least in dilute conditions), but if the initial collision does not lead to reaction, what happens then? The…

化学物理 · 物理学 2024-07-30 Manuel Dedola , Gaia Cassarà-Airoldi , Ludovico Cademartiri

Whereas the first part of this paper dealt with the relaxation in the beta-regime, this part investigates the final (alpha) relaxation of a simulated polymer melt consisting of short non-entangled chains above the critical temperature Tc of…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2007-05-23 M. Aichele , J. Baschnagel

Jets are produced in the earliest stages of heavy-ion collisions, where they can interact with a medium that is not yet close to local equilibrium. Motivated by this, we generalize the usual jet transport coefficient $\hat q$ to a…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2026-03-06 Isabella Danhoni , Nicki Mullins , Jorge Noronha

The real-time dynamics of the Fermi-Hubbard model, driven out of equilibrium by quenching or ramping the interaction parameter, is studied within the framework of the nonequilibrium self-energy functional theory. A dynamical impurity…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2016-06-03 Felix Hofmann , Martin Eckstein , Michael Potthoff

We consider the reaction zone that grows between separated regions of diffusing species $A$ and $B$ that react according to $mA+nB\to 0$, within the framework of the mean-fieldlike reaction-diffusion equations. For distances from the centre…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-22 Stephen Cornell , Zbigniew Koza , Michel Droz

We couple a free solute diffusion model to a model of crystal surface growth represented by, but not limited to, a (2 + 1)-dimensional solid-on-solid (SOS) model confined by a flat surface. We use kinetic Monte Carlo (KMC) with dissolution…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2020-06-03 Jørgen Høgberget , Dag K. Dysthe , Espen Jettestuen

A procedure is proposed which accounts for final state interaction corrections for near threshold meson production in nucleon-nucleon scattering. In analogy with the Watson-Migdal approximation, it is shown that in the limit of extremely…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. Moalem , L. Razdolskaja , E. Gedalin

Two microscopic models, UrQMD and QGSM, were employed to study the formation of locally equilibrated hot and dense nuclear matter in heavy-ion collisions at energies from 11.6 AGeV to 160 AGeV. Analysis was performed for the fixed central…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 L. Bravina , I. Arsene , J. Bleibel , M. Bleicher , G. Burau , Amand Faessler , C. Fuchs , M. S. Nilsson , H. Stoecker , K. Tywoniuk , E. Zabrodin

We analyse qualitative properties of the solutions to a mean-field equation for particles interacting through a pairwise potential while diffusing by Brownian motion. Interaction and diffusion compete with each other depending on the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2012-04-17 José A. Cañizo , José A. Carrillo , Maria E. Schonbek

Fluctuation theorems are key to understanding both fundamental and applied aspects of non-equilibrium thermodynamics of small systems. We study the non-Markovian entropy production fluctuation theorem for the diffusion process of charged…

The interaction lifetimes between condensate-forming biomolecules can dictate both the specificity of the condensate-forming species as well as the fluidity and exchange dynamics of these condensates. Using a heuristic modeling approach, we…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-06-30 Bhanjan Debnath , Parag Katira

We study a model for unimolecular reaction on a supported catalyst including reactant diffusion and desorption, using analytical methods and scaling concepts. For rapid reactions, enhancing surface diffusion or increasing particle size…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-06-18 T. G. Mattos , Fabio D. A. Aarao Reis

The time-convolutionless mode-coupling (TMCT) equation for the intermediate scattering function $f_{\alpha}(q,t)$ derived recently by the present author is transformed into a simple nonlinear recursion formula for a generating function…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-06-22 Michio Tokuyama

Starting from a Zimm model we study selfdiffusion in a solution of crosslinked monomers. We focus on the effects of the hydrodynamic interaction on the dynamics and the critical behaviour at the sol-gel-point. Hydrodynamic interactions…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Matthias Küntzel , Henning Löwe , Peter Müller , Annette Zippelius

A link between memory effects in quantum kinetic equations and nonequilibrium correlations associated with the energy conservation is investigated. In order that the energy be conserved by an approximate collision integral, the one-particle…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 V. G. Morozov , Gerd Ropke

The absence of a characteristic momentum scale in the pseudo-potential description of atomic interaction in ultracold (two-component Fermi) gases is known to lead to divergence in perturbation theory. Here we show that they also plague the…

量子气体 · 物理学 2019-06-26 Chen-How Huang , Miguel A. Cazalilla

Using analytical calculations and computer simulations we consider both the lateral diffusion of a membrane protein and the fluctuation spectrum of the membrane in which the protein is embedded. The membrane protein interacts with the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-05-18 Ellen Reister-Gottfried , Stefan M. Leitenberger , Udo Seifert

We study the universal dynamical relaxation behaviors of a quantum XY chain following a quench, paying special attention to the case that the prequenched Hamiltonian, or the postquenched Hamiltonian, or both of them are at critical points…

统计力学 · 物理学 2023-08-02 Yin-Tao Zou , Chengxiang Ding