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We consider perfect fluid bodies (stars) in general relativity, characterized by particle number density and entropy per particle. A star is said to be in dynamic equilibrium if it is a stationary, axisymmetric solution to the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-01-22 Stephen R. Green , Joshua S. Schiffrin , Robert M. Wald

A general thermodynamic argument shows that multi-component matter in full chemical equilibrium, with uniform entropy per baryon, is generally stably stratified. This is particularly relevant for neutron stars, in which the effects of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Andreas Reisenegger

Static spherically symmetric solutions to the Einstein-Euler equations with prescribed central densities are known to exist, be unique and smooth for reasonable equations of state. Some criteria are also available to decide whether…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-03-01 Lars Andersson , Annegret Y. Burtscher

We study static spherically symmetric solutions to Einstein's equations with a repulsive singularity at the centre. We show that geodesics are extendible across the singularity, so the singularity does not lead to pathological causality…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-02-14 Ntina Savvidou , Charis Anastopoulos

In stationary spacetimes global equilibrium states can be defined, applying the maximum entropy principle, by the introduction of local thermodynamic fields determined solely by geometry. As an example, we study a class of equilibrium…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-12-27 Rodolfo Panerai

Spherically symmetric relativistic stars with the polytropic equation of state, which possess the local pressure anisotropy, are considered in the context of general relativity. The modified Lane-Emden equations are derived for the special…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-01-25 A. A. Isayev

A new variational principle - extremizing the fixed frame kinetic energy under constant relative enstrophy - for a coupled barotropic flow - rotating solid sphere system is introduced with the following consequences. In particular, angular…

数学物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Chjan C. Lim

We show that for any perfect fluid in a static spacetime, if the Einstein constraint equation is satisfied and the temperature of the fluid obeys Tolman's law, then the other components of Einstein's equation are implied by the assumption…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-18 Xiongjun Fang , Sijie Gao

The entropy principle shows that, for self-gravitating perfect fluid, the Einstein field equations can be derived from the extrema of the total entropy, and the thermodynamical stability criterion are equivalent to the dynamical stability…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-08-27 Wei Yang , Xiongjun Fang , Jiliang Jing

The final equilibrium stage of stellar evolution can result in either a black hole or a compact object such as a white dwarf or neutron star. In general relativity, both stationary black holes and stationary stellar configurations are known…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-05-08 Nitesh K. Dubey , Sanved Kolekar , Sudipta Sarkar

The ADM energy for asymptotically flat spacetimes or its generalizations to asymptotically non-flat spacetimes measure the energy content of a stationary spacetime, such as a single black hole. Such a stationary energy is given as a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-02-06 Emel Altas , Bayram Tekin

The linear stability of the homogeneous equilibrium of non-relativistic fluids with mass flux and special relativistic fluids with the absolute value of the energy vector as internal energy is investigated. It is proved that the equilibrium…

核理论 · 物理学 2011-07-14 P. Ván

We consider static cosmological solutions along with their stability properties in the framework of a recently proposed theory of massive gravity. We show that the modifcation introduced in the cosmological equations leads to several new…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2012-07-27 Luca Parisi , Ninfa Radicella , Gaetano Vilasi

According to maximum entropy principle, it has been proved that the gravitational field equations could be derived by the extrema of total entropy for perfect fluid, which implies that thermodynamic relations contain information of gravity.…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-01-17 Xiongjun Fang , Xiaokai He , Jiliang Jing

We perform a thorough analysis of the dynamic and thermodynamic stability for the charged perfect fluid star by applying the Wald formalism to the Lagrangian formulation of Einstein-Maxwell-charged fluid system. As a result, we find that…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-06-21 Kai Shi , Yu Tian , Xiaoning Wu , Hongbao Zhang , Jingchao Zhang

The connection between gravity and thermodynamics is explored. Examining a perfect fluid in gravitational equilibrium we find that the entropy is extremal only if Einstein's equations are satisfied. Conversely, one can derive part of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 J. Oppenheim

We present a class of exact solutions of Einstein's gravitational field equations describing spherically symmetric and static anisotropic stellar type configurations. The solutions are obtained by assuming a particular form of the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 M. K. Mak , T. Harko

We present the conformally 1+3 Hubble-normalized field equations together with the general total source equations, and then specialize to a source that consists of perfect fluids with general barotropic equations of state. Motivating,…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2010-01-15 Patrik Sandin , Claes Uggla

We describe recent progress in the numerical study of the structure of rapidly rotating superfluid neutron star models in full general relativity. The superfluid neutron star is described by a model of two interpenetrating and interacting…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 R. Prix , J. Novak , G. L. Comer

Some theorems for a static prefect fluid sphere, i.e. a star, in the presence of a positive cosmological constant are proved. These theorems put bounds on the pressure profile and internal compactness of the star.

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-02-05 F. Shojai , A. Shojai , M. Mousavi
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