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A numerical semigroup is an additive submonoid of the natural numbers with finite complement. The size of the complement is called the genus of the semigroup. How many numerical semigroups have genus equal to $g$? We outline Zhai's proof of…

组合数学 · 数学 2022-01-25 Nathan Kaplan

An $\mathcal{A}$-semigroup is a numerical semigroup without consecutive small elements. This work generalizes this concept to finite-complement submonoids of an affine cone $\mathcal{C}$. We develop algorithmic procedures to compute all…

交换代数 · 数学 2025-06-23 J. C. Rosales , R. Tapia-Ramos , A. Vigneron-Tenorio

In this paper, we extend recent results about the distribution of even and odd gaps of a numerical semigroup. We find that, for any numerical semigroup, the distribution can be computed in terms of the numbers of or the sums of odd and even…

数论 · 数学 2026-03-18 Caleb McKinley Shor

Motivated by intuitive properties of physical quantities, the notion of a non-anomalous semigroup is formulated. These are totally ordered semigroups where there are no `infinitesimally close' elements. The real numbers are then defined as…

历史与综述 · 数学 2016-07-21 Damon Binder

In this paper we give an algorithm for the computation of all the Arf numerical semigroups with a given genus. Moreover, we generalize the concept of genus of a numerical semigroup to good semigroups of $\mathbb{N}^r$ and we give a…

交换代数 · 数学 2018-02-09 Giuseppe Zito

Given $m\in \mathbb{N},$ a numerical semigroup with multiplicity $m$ is called packed numerical semigroup if its minimal generating set is included in $\{m,m+1,\ldots, 2m-1\}.$ In this work, packed numerical semigroups are used to built the…

Let $S,T$ be two numerical semigroups. We study when $S$ is one half of $T$, with $T$ almost symmetric. If we assume that the type of $T$, $t(T)$, is odd, then for any $S$ there exist infinitely many such $T$ and we prove that $1 \leq t(T)…

交换代数 · 数学 2014-04-22 Francesco Strazzanti

This paper proposes a new, visual method to study numerical semigroups and the Frobenius problem. The method is based on building a so-called reduction graph, whose nodes usually correspond to monogenic semigroups, and whose edges can have…

组合数学 · 数学 2018-09-05 Alexandru Pascadi

In this paper we introduce the notion of m-irreducibility that extends the standard concept of irreducibility of a numerical semigroup when the multiplicity is fixed. We analyze the structure of the set of m-irreducible numerical…

交换代数 · 数学 2010-06-18 V. Blanco , J. C. Rosales

The pseudo-Frobenius numbers of a numerical semigroup $H$ are deeply connected to the structure of the defining ideal of its semigroup ring $k[H]$. In this paper, we resolve a certain conjecture related to this connection under the…

交换代数 · 数学 2025-01-15 Do Van Kien , Naoyuki Matsuoka , Taiga Ozaki

The so-called Frobenius number in the famous linear Diophantine problem of Frobenius is the largest integer such that the linear equation $a_1 x_1+\cdots+a_k x_k=n$ ($a_1,\dots,a_k$ are given positive integers with $\gcd(a_1,\dots,a_k)=1$)…

组合数学 · 数学 2023-06-21 Takao Komatsu , Haotian Ying

A generalized numerical semigroup is a submonoid $S$ of $\mathbb{N}^d$ with finite complement in it. We characterize isomorphisms between these monoids in terms of permutation of coordinates. Considering the equivalence relation that…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-05-06 Carmelo Cisto , Gioia Failla , Francesco Navarra

Let $S$ be a numerical semigroup. We will say that $h\in {\mathbb{N}} \backslash S$ is an {\it isolated gap }of $S$ if $\{h-1,h+1\}\subseteq S.$ A numerical semigroup without isolated gaps is called perfect numerical semigroup. Denote by…

交换代数 · 数学 2023-05-25 M. A. Moreno-Frías , J. C. Rosales

In this paper we introduce the notion of $n$-permutation numerical semigroup. While there are just three $2$-permutation numerical semigroups, there are infinitely many $n$-permutation numerical semigroups if $n > 2$. We construct $16$…

数论 · 数学 2016-09-27 Simone Ugolini

In this work we will show that if $F$ is a positive integer, then the set ${\mathrm{Arf}}(F)=\{S\mid S \mbox{ is an Arf numerical semigroup with Frobenius number } F\}$ verifies the following conditions: 1) $\Delta(F)=\{0,F+1,\rightarrow\}$…

交换代数 · 数学 2023-03-23 M. A. Moreno-Frías , J. C. Rosales

We present an algorithm to explore various properties of the numerical semigroups with a given maximum primitive. In particular, we count the number of such numerical semigroups and verify that there is no counterexample to Wilf's…

组合数学 · 数学 2026-01-01 Manuel Delgado , Neeraj Kumar

For a numerical semigroup, we encode the set of primitive elements that are larger than its Frobenius number and show how to produce in a fast way the corresponding sets for its children in the semigroup tree. This allows us to present an…

组合数学 · 数学 2019-11-11 Maria Bras-Amorós , Julio Fernández-González

Let $\mathbb{N}^{d}$ be the $d$-dimensional monoid of non-negative integers. A generalized numerical semigroup is a submonoid $ S\subseteq \mathbb{N}^d$ such that $H(S)=\mathbb{N}^d \setminus S$ is a finite set. We introduce irreducible…

组合数学 · 数学 2019-12-05 Carmelo Cisto , Gioia Failla , Chris Peterson , Rosanna Utano

We introduce the notion of pattern for numerical semigroups, which allows us to generalize the definition of Arf numerical semigroups. In this way infinitely many other classes of numerical semigroups are defined giving a classification of…

环与代数 · 数学 2019-12-10 Maria Bras-Amorós , Pedro García-Sánchez

A proper subsemigroup of a semigroup is maximal if it is not contained in any other proper subsemigroup. A maximal subsemigroup of a finite semigroup has one of a small number of forms, as described in a paper of Graham, Graham, and Rhodes.…

组合数学 · 数学 2018-07-09 C. R. Donoven , J. D. Mitchell , W. A. Wilson