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An improved formulation of the one-step model of photoemission from crystal surfaces is proposed which overcomes different limitations of the original theory. Considering the results of an electronic-structure calculation, the electronic…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2015-06-25 C. Meyer , M. Potthoff , W. Nolting , G. Borstel , J. Braun

The goal of this work is to investigate the optimality of the $d$-dimensional rock-salt structure, i.e., the cubic lattice $V^{1/d}\mathbb{Z}^d$ of volume $V$ with an alternation of charges $\pm 1$ at lattice points, among periodic…

数学物理 · 物理学 2020-11-26 Laurent Bétermin , Markus Faulhuber , Hans Knüpfer

This paper presents a rigorous proof that arbitrarily weak perturbations produce localized vibrational (phonon) modes in one- and two-dimensional discrete lattices, inspired by analogous results for the Schr{\"o}dinger and Maxwell…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2025-11-06 Jaden Thomas-Markarian , Rodrigo Arrieta , Shu-Ching Yang , Arthur J. Parzygnat , Steven G. Johnson

In this paper we continue our study of local rigidity for maps of CR submanifolds of the complex space. We provide a linear sufficient condition for local rigidity of finitely nondegenerate maps between minimal CR manifolds. Furthermore, we…

复变函数 · 数学 2021-06-15 Giuseppe della Sala , Bernhard Lamel , Michael Reiter

We consider interaction energies $E_f[L]$ between a point $O\in \mathbb{R}^d$, $d\geq 2$, and a lattice $L$ containing $O$, where the interaction potential $f$ is assumed to be radially symmetric and decaying sufficiently fast at infinity.…

数学物理 · 物理学 2021-09-01 L. Bétermin

We investigate the influence of the granularity of the lattice on the potential between monopoles. Using the flux definition of monopoles we introduce their centers of mass and are able to realize continuous shifts of the monopole…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2016-09-01 H. Bozkaya , M. Faber , P. Koppensteiner , M. Pitschmann

We formulate the necessary conditions for the maximal super-integrability of a certain family of classical potentials defined in the constant curvature two-dimensional spaces. We give examples of homogeneous potentials of degree -2 on $E^2$…

可精确求解与可积系统 · 物理学 2012-05-22 Andrzej J. Maciejewski , Maria Przybylska , Haruo Yoshida

In the first part of the thesis we consider the constraints of causality and unitarity for particles interacting via strictly finite-range interactions. We generalize Wigner's causality bound to the case of non-vanishing partial-wave…

核理论 · 物理学 2014-09-16 Serdar Elhatisari

We establish a necessary and sufficient condition for an action of a lattice by homeomorphisms of the circle to extend continuously to the ambient locally compact group. This condition is expressed in terms of the real bounded Euler class…

群论 · 数学 2009-05-04 Marc Burger

We construct a positive allowable Lefschetz fibration over the disk on any minimal weak symplectic filling of the canonical contact structure on a lens space. Using this construction we prove that any minimal symplectic filling of the…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2017-01-05 Mohan Bhupal , Burak Ozbagci

Motivated by some variational problems from a nonlocal model of mechanics, this work presents a set of sufficient conditions that guarantee a compact inclusion in the function space of $L^{p}$ vector fields defined on a domain $\Omega$ that…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2023-08-25 Qiang Du , Tadele Mengesha , Xiaochuan Tian

We study a multiobjective variational problem on time scales. For this problem, necessary and sufficient conditions for weak local Pareto optimality are given. We also prove a necessary optimality condition for the isoperimetric problem…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2009-09-18 Agnieszka B. Malinowska , Delfim F. M. Torres

We consider in this paper elliptic equations which are perturbations of Laplace's equation by a compactly supported potential. We show that in dimension greater than three for a wide class of potentials all the solutions are globally…

动力系统 · 数学 2007-05-23 M. L. Bialy , R. S. MacKay

We construct a simple multicomponent lattice gas model in one dimension in which each site can either be empty or occupied by at most one particle of any one of $D$ species. Particles interact with a nearest neighbor interaction which…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-22 T. Wettig , A. D. Jackson

We studied the van der Waals interactions of two finite, solid, cylindrical rods at arbitrary angle and position with respect to each other. An analytic interpolative formula for the interaction potential energy is constructed, based on…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2018-10-03 Jack A. Logan , Alexei V. Tkachenko

We investigate the ground state of a one-dimensional lattice system that hosts two different kinds of excitations (species) which interact with a power-law potential. Interactions are only present between excitations of the same kind and…

统计力学 · 物理学 2016-04-20 Emanuele Levi , Jiří Minář , Igor Lesanovsky

Conventional wisdom presumes that low-coordinated crystal ground states require directional interactions. Using our recently introduced optimization procedure to achieve self-assembly of targeted structures (Phys. Rev. Lett. 95, 228301…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Mikael C. Rechtsman , Frank H. Stillinger , Salvatore Torquato

Let $L =\sqrt{\frac{1}{\Im(z)}}\Big({\mathbb Z}\oplus z{\mathbb Z}\Big)$ where $z \in \mathbb{H}=\{z= x+ i y\;\hbox{or}\;(x,y)\in\mathbb{C}: y>0\}$ be the two dimensional lattices with unit density. Assuming that $\alpha\geq1$, we prove…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2023-02-13 Senping Luo , Juncheng Wei

In this paper the local iterative Lie-Schwinger block-diagonalization method, introduced in [FP], [DFPR1], and [DFPR2] for quantum chains, is extended to higher-dimensional quantum lattice systems with Hamiltonians that can be written as…

数学物理 · 物理学 2022-08-15 Simone Del Vecchio , Juerg Froehlich , Alessandro Pizzo , Stefano Rossi

We provide a characterization of the spectral minimum for a random Schr\"odinger operator of the form $H=-\Delta + \sum_{i \in \Z^d}q(x-i-\omega_i)$ in $L^2(\R^d)$, where the single site potential $q$ is reflection symmetric, compactly…

数学物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Jeff Baker , Michael Loss , Günter Stolz