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The response of amorphous solids to an applied shear deformation is an important problem, both in fundamental and applied research. To tackle this problem, we focus on a system of hard spheres in infinite dimensions as a solvable model for…

统计力学 · 物理学 2019-10-11 Ada Altieri , Francesco Zamponi

Extensive numerical simulations in the past decades proved that the critical exponents of the jamming of frictionless spherical particles remain unchanged in two and three dimensions. This implies that the upper critical dimension is…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2020-07-22 Harukuni Ikeda

The Gardner transition in structural glasses is characterized by full-replica symmetry breaking of the free-energy landscape and the onset of anomalous aging dynamics due to marginal stability. Here we show that this transition also has a…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-11-01 Qi Wang , Deng Pan , Yuliang Jin

We compute the shear modulus of amorphous hard and soft spheres, using the exact solution in infinite spatial dimensions that has been developed recently. We characterize the behavior of this observable in the whole phase diagram, and in…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2014-09-04 Hajime Yoshino , Francesco Zamponi

Glassy soft matter is often continuously polydisperse, in which the sizes or various properties of the constituent particles are distributed continuously. However, most of the microscopic theories of the glass transition focus on the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-05-14 Hyonggi Kim , Atsushi Ikeda

The aim of this paper is to review and discuss qualitatively some results on the properties of amorphous packings of hard spheres that were recently obtained by means of the replica method. The theory gives predictions for the equation of…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-11-11 F. Zamponi

In very recent work the mean field theory of the jamming transition in infinite dimensional hard spheres models was presented. Surprisingly, this theory predicts quantitatively numerically determined characteristics of jamming in two and…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2018-06-22 Giorgio Parisi , Yoav G. Pollack , Itamar Procaccia , Corrado Rainone , Murari Singh

We develop a microscopic theory to analyze the phase behaviour and compute correlation functions of dense assemblies of soft repulsive particles both at finite temperature, as in colloidal materials, and at vanishing temperature, a…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2011-11-09 Ludovic Berthier , Hugo Jacquin , Francesco Zamponi

There exists a variety of theories of the glass transition and many more numerical models. But because the models need built-in complexity to prevent crystallization, comparisons with theory can be difficult. We study the dynamics of a…

统计力学 · 物理学 2010-04-16 P. Charbonneau , A. Ikeda , J. A. van Meel , K. Miyazaki

We use an exact transfer-matrix approach to compute the equilibrium properties of a system of hard disks of diameter $\sigma$ confined to a two-dimensional channel of width $1.95\,\sigma$ at constant longitudinal applied force. At this…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2015-02-19 M. J. Godfrey , M. A. Moore

We use dynamic light scattering and computer simulations to study equilibrium dynamics and dynamic heterogeneity in concentrated suspensions of colloidal hard spheres. Our study covers an unprecedented density range and spans seven decades…

We consider the theory of the glass transition and jamming of hard spheres in the large space dimension limit. Previous investigations were based on the assumption that the probability distribution within a "cage" is Gaussian, which is not…

统计力学 · 物理学 2012-10-18 Jorge Kurchan , Giorgio Parisi , Francesco Zamponi

In order to study analytically the nature of the jamming transition in granular material, we have considered a cavity method mean field theory, in the framework of a statistical mechanics approach, based on Edwards' original idea. For…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 A. Fierro , M. Nicodemi , M. Tarzia , A. de Candia , A. Coniglio

We study a two-dimensional, off-lattice particle model introduced to describe absorbing phase transitions in driven non-Brownian suspensions. We numerically explore the $(\phi,\epsilon)$ phase diagram, where $\phi$ is the packing fraction…

统计力学 · 物理学 2026-03-17 Leonardo Galliano , Ludovic Berthier

Extending mode-coupling theory, we elaborate a microscopic theory for the glass transition of liquids confined between two parallel flat hard walls. The theory contains the standard MCT equations in bulk and in two dimensions as limiting…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2010-09-15 Simon Lang , Vitalie Botan , Martin Oettel , David Hajnal , Thomas Franosch , Rolf Schilling

We introduce an effective field theory for the vicinity of a zero temperature quantum transition between a metallic spin glass (``spin density glass'') and a metallic quantum paramagnet. Following a mean field analysis, we perform a…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Subir Sachdev , N. Read , R. Oppermann

We numerically produce fully amorphous assemblies of frictionless spheres in three dimensions and study the jamming transition these packings undergo at large volume fractions. We specify four protocols yielding a critical value for the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2010-05-07 Pinaki Chaudhuri , Ludovic Berthier , Srikanth Sastry

The jamming transition of frictionless athermal particles is a paradigm to understand the mechanics of amorphous materials at the atomic scale. Concepts related to the jamming transition and the mechanical response of jammed packings have…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-02-07 Alessio Zaccone

A new class of lattice gas models with trivial interactions but constrained dynamics are introduced. These are proven to exhibit a dynamical glass transition: above a critical density, rho_c, ergodicity is broken due to the appearance of an…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Cristina Toninelli , Giulio Biroli , Daniel S. Fisher

Recent ideas based on the properties of assemblies of frictionless particles in mechanical equilibrium provide a perspective of amorphous systems different from that offered by the traditional approach originating in liquid theory. The…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-07-09 R. Mari , F. Krzakala , J. Kurchan