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Graph coloring, also known as vertex coloring, considers the problem of assigning colors to the nodes of a graph such that adjacent nodes do not share the same color. The optimization version of the problem concerns the minimization of the…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2010-11-25 Hugo Hernández , Christian Blum

In a bounded max-coloring of a vertex/edge weighted graph, each color class is of cardinality at most $b$ and of weight equal to the weight of the heaviest vertex/edge in this class. The bounded max-vertex/edge-coloring problems ask for…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2009-04-13 Evripidis Bampis , Alexander Kononov , Giorgio Lucarelli , Ioannis Milis

Automatic colorization of gray images with objects of different colors and sizes is challenging due to inter- and intra-object color variation and the small area of the main objects due to extensive backgrounds. The learning process often…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-03-05 Mrityunjoy Gain , Avi Deb Raha , Rameswar Debnath

Retrieving points based on proximity in a high-dimensional vector space is a crucial step in information retrieval applications. The approximate nearest neighbor search (ANNS) problem, which identifies the $k$ nearest neighbors for a query,…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2025-09-11 Magdalen Dobson Manohar , Taekseung Kim , Guy E. Blelloch

Object classification is one of the many holy grails in computer vision and as such has resulted in a very large number of algorithms being proposed already. Specifically in recent years there has been considerable progress in this area…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-01-25 Yuanlie He , Sudhir Mudur , Charalambos Poullis

ColorCheckers are reference standards that professional photographers and filmmakers use to ensure predictable results under every lighting condition. The objective of this work is to propose a new fast and robust method for automatic…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-11-29 Pedro D. Marrero Fernandez , Fidel A. Guerrero-Peña , Tsang Ing Ren , Jorge J. G. Leandro

Community search is a widely studied semi-supervised graph clustering problem, retrieving a high-quality connected subgraph containing the user-specified query vertex. However, existing methods primarily focus on cohesiveness within the…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2025-08-05 Longlong Lin , Yue He , Wei Chen , Pingpeng Yuan , Rong-Hua Li , Tao Jia

In the NP-hard Max $c$-Cut problem, one is given an undirected edge-weighted graph $G$ and aims to color the vertices of $G$ with $c$ colors such that the total weight of edges with distinctly colored endpoints is maximal. The case with…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2024-09-23 Jaroslav Garvardt , Niels Grüttemeier , Christian Komusiewicz , Nils Morawietz

Normalizing unwanted color variations due to differences in staining processes and scanner responses has been shown to aid machine learning in computational pathology. Of the several popular techniques for color normalization, structure…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-01-11 Goutham Ramakrishnan , Deepak Anand , Amit Sethi

The Vertex Separator Problem (VSP) on a graph is the problem of finding the smallest collection of vertices whose removal separates the graph into two disjoint subsets of roughly equal size. Recently, Hager and Hungerford [1] developed a…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2013-11-26 William Hager , James Hungerford , Ilya Safro

In the Coloured Clustering problem, we wish to colour vertices of an edge coloured graph to produce as many stable edges as possible, i.e., edges with the same colour as their ends. In this paper, we reveal that the problem is in fact a…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2018-07-30 Leizhen CAI , On Yin LEUNG

The list coloring problem is a variant of vertex coloring where a vertex may be colored only a color from a prescribed set. Several applications of vertex coloring are more appropriately modelled as instances of list coloring and thus we…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2014-06-24 Andrew Ju , Patrick Healy

The Set-Union Knapsack Problem (SUKP) and Budgeted Maximum Coverage Problem (BMCP) are two closely related variant problems of the popular knapsack problem. Given a set of weighted elements and a set of items with nonnegative values, where…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2022-07-05 Wenli Zhu , Liangqing Luo

The Maximum k-Defective Clique Problem (MDCP) aims to find a maximum k-defective clique in a given graph, where a k-defective clique is a relaxation clique missing at most k edges. MDCP is NP-hard and finds many real-world applications in…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2024-01-11 Mingming Jin , Jiongzhi Zheng , Kun He

We contribute to the theoretical understanding of randomized search heuristics for dynamic problems. We consider the classical vertex coloring problem on graphs and investigate the dynamic setting where edges are added to the current graph.…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2021-05-27 Jakob Bossek , Frank Neumann , Pan Peng , Dirk Sudholt

Unit commitment problem (UCP) is a critical component of power market decision-making. However, its computational complexity necessitates effi-cient solution methods. In this work we propose a framework to accelerate the solving process of…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-05-21 Linfeng Yang , Peilun Li , Jinbao Jian

In a bipartite graph, a subgraph is an $s$-biplex if each vertex of the subgraph is adjacent to all but at most $s$ vertices on the opposite set. The enumeration of $s$-biplexes from a given graph is a fundamental problem in bipartite graph…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2025-06-13 Zhenxiang Xu , Yiping Liu , Yi Zhou , Yimin Hao , Zhengren Wang

Many algorithms which exactly solve hard problems require branching on more or less complex structures in order to do their job. Those who design such algorithms often find themselves doing a meticulous analysis of numerous different cases…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2023-07-04 Radovan Červený , Ondřej Suchý

Combining classical optimization with parameterized quantum circuit evaluation, variational quantum algorithms (VQAs) are among the most promising algorithms in near-term quantum computing. Similar to neural networks (NNs), VQAs iteratively…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-11-18 Zhehao Yi , Yanying Liang , Haozhen Situ

One of the fundamental and most-studied algorithmic problems in distributed computing on networks is graph coloring, both in bounded-degree and in general graphs. Recently, the study of this problem has been extended in two directions.…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2021-09-14 Nicolas Bousquet , Laurent Feuilloley , Marc Heinrich , Mikaël Rabie