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The graph coloring problem (GCP) is a classic combinatorial optimization problem that aims to find the minimum number of colors assigned to vertices of a graph such that no two adjacent vertices receive the same color. GCP has been…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2025-06-10 Enqiang Zhu , Yu Zhang , Haopeng Sun , Ziqi Wei , Witold Pedrycz , Chanjuan Liu , Jin Xu

The Vortex Search (VS) algorithm is one of the recently proposed metaheuristic algorithms which was inspired from the vortical flow of the stirred fluids. Although the VS algorithm is shown to be a good candidate for the solution of certain…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2016-06-10 Berat Doğan

Many important science and engineering problems can be converted into NP-complete problems which are of significant importance in computer science and mathematics. Currently, neither existing classical nor quantum algorithms can solve these…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-03-13 Junpeng Zhan

This work investigates the Monte Carlo Tree Search (MCTS) method combined with dedicated heuristics for solving the Weighted Vertex Coloring Problem. In addition to the basic MCTS algorithm, we study several MCTS variants where the…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-03-05 Cyril Grelier , Olivier Goudet , Jin-Kao Hao

We tackle three optimization problems in which a colored graph, where each node is assigned a color, must be partitioned into colorful connected components. A component is defined as colorful if each color appears at most once. The problems…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-06-11 Claudia Archetti , Martina Cerulli , Carmine Sorgente

In a connected simple graph G = (V(G),E(G)), each vertex is assigned a color from the set of colors C={1, 2,..., c}. The set of vertices V(G) is partitioned as V_1, V_2, ... ,V_c, where all vertices in V_j share the same color j. A subset S…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2025-08-20 Bubai Manna

This paper studies a variant of the Set Covering Routing Problem (SCRP) motivated by post-disaster humanitarian logistics. We consider a hybrid distribution concept in which the majority of transportation is performed by helicopters, while…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2026-05-05 Andreas Hagn , Jan Krause , Moritz Stargalla , Lorenza Moreno

Vertex Descent is a local search algorithm which forms the basis of a wide spectrum of tabu search, simulated annealing and hybrid evolutionary algorithms for graph colouring. These algorithms are usually treated as experimental and provide…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2017-03-16 David Chalupa

In this note, we consider the antibandwidth problem, also known as dual bandwidth problem, separation problem and maximum differential coloring problem. Given a labeled graph (i.e., a numbering of the vertices of a graph), the antibandwidth…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2019-10-09 Markus Sinnl

This paper studies a variant of the Set Covering Routing Problem (SCRP) motivated by post-disaster humanitarian logistics. We consider a hybrid distribution concept in which the majority of transportation is performed by helicopters, while…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2026-05-05 Andreas Hagn , Jan Krause , Moritz Stargalla , Lorenza Moreno

We study the problem of transforming one list (vertex) coloring of a graph into another list coloring by changing only one vertex color assignment at a time, while at all times maintaining a list coloring, given a list of allowed colors for…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2016-01-20 Tatsuhiko Hatanaka , Takehiro Ito , Xiao Zhou

Discovering the low-energy conformations of a molecule is of great interest to computational chemists, with applications in {\em in silico} materials design and drug discovery. In this paper, we propose a variable neighbourhood search…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-06-25 D. J. J. Marchand , M. Noori , A. Roberts , G. Rosenberg , B. Woods , U. Yildiz , M. Coons , D. Devore , P. Margl

We propose a Large Neighborhood Search (LNS) approach utilizing a learned construction heuristic based on neural networks as repair operator to solve the vehicle routing problem with time windows (VRPTW). Our method uses graph neural…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-05-11 Jonas K. Falkner , Daniela Thyssens , Lars Schmidt-Thieme

Graph coloring, a classical and critical NP-hard problem, is the problem of assigning connected nodes as different colors as possible. However, we observe that state-of-the-art GNNs are less successful in the graph coloring problem. We…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-08-22 Wei Li , Ruxuan Li , Yuzhe Ma , Siu On Chan , David Pan , Bei Yu

We study spectral algorithms for the high-dimensional Nearest Neighbor Search problem (NNS). In particular, we consider a semi-random setting where a dataset $P$ in $\mathbb{R}^d$ is chosen arbitrarily from an unknown subspace of low…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2014-08-05 Amirali Abdullah , Alexandr Andoni , Ravindran Kannan , Robert Krauthgamer

Neural sequence models are widely used to model time-series data. Equally ubiquitous is the usage of beam search (BS) as an approximate inference algorithm to decode output sequences from these models. BS explores the search space in a…

The main goal of the multitasking optimization paradigm is to solve multiple and concurrent optimization tasks in a simultaneous way through a single search process. For attaining promising results, potential complementarities and synergies…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2020-10-01 Eneko Osaba , Esther Villar-Rodriguez , Javier Del Ser

Nearest neighbor (NN) graph based visual re-ranking has emerged as a powerful approach for improving retrieval accuracy, offering the advantages of effectively exploring high-dimensional manifolds without requiring additional fine-tuning.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-07-09 Jaeyoon Kim , Yoonki Cho , Taeyoung Kim , Sung-Eui Yoon

Filtering multi-dimensional images such as color images, color videos, multispectral images and magnetic resonance images is challenging in terms of both effectiveness and efficiency. Leveraging the nonlocal self-similarity (NLSS)…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-11-09 Zhaoming Kong , Xiaowei Yang , Lifang He

We provide a polynomial-time algorithm for b-Coloring on graphs of constant clique-width. This unifies and extends nearly all previously known polynomial time results on graph classes, and answers open questions posed by Campos and Silva…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2022-07-20 Lars Jaffke , Paloma T. Lima , Daniel Lokshtanov