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We present a survey of results related to the Milnor's problem on group growth. We discuss the cases of polynomial growth, exponential but not uniformly exponential growth, but the main part of the article is devoted to the intermediate…

群论 · 数学 2013-05-15 Rostislav Grigorchuk

We characterize the fixed divisor of a polynomial $f(X)$ in $\mathbb{Z}[X]$ by looking at the contraction of the powers of the maximal ideals of the overring ${\rm Int}(\mathbb{Z})$ containing $f(X)$. Given a prime $p$ and a positive…

交换代数 · 数学 2018-10-03 Giulio Peruginelli

In this paper, we introduce a certain method to construct polynomials producing many absolute pseudoprimes. By this method, we give new polynomials producing absolute pseudoprimes with any fixed number of prime factors which can be viewed…

数论 · 数学 2007-05-23 Ken Nakamula , Hirofumi Tsumura , Hiroaki Komai

Zeros of many ensembles of polynomials with random coefficients are asymptotically equidistributed near the unit circumference. We give quantitative estimates for such equidistribution in terms of the expected discrepancy and expected…

概率论 · 数学 2014-07-28 Igor E. Pritsker , Aaron M. Yeager

Properties of partial integrals such as real and complex-valued polynomial, multiple polynomial, exponential, and conditional for ordinary differential systems are studied. The possibilities of constructing first integrals and last…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2018-09-20 V. N. Gorbuzov

We consider polynomial equations, or systems of polynomial equations, with integer coefficients, modulo prime numbers $p$. We offer an elementary approach based on a counting method. The outcome is a weak form of the Lang-Weil lower bound…

数论 · 数学 2023-01-10 Arnaud Bodin , Pierre Dèbes , Salah Najib

In this paper, we explain how some basic facts about valuation can help clarify many questions about divisibility in integral domains.

交换代数 · 数学 2020-04-21 Nicholas Phat Nguyen

As we go along with a bioinformatic analysis we stumbled over a new combinatorial question. Although the problem is a very special one, there are maybe more applications than only this one we have. This text is mainly about the general…

组合数学 · 数学 2014-11-18 Alexander Platzer

We prove some theorems which give sufficient conditions for the existence of prime numbers among the terms of a sequence which has pairwise relatively prime terms.

综合数学 · 数学 2015-01-14 Konstantinos N. Gaitanas

We speculate on the distribution of primes in exponentially growing, linear recurrence sequences $(u_n)_{n\geq 0}$ in the integers. By tweaking a heuristic which is successfully used to predict the number of prime values of polynomials, we…

数论 · 数学 2024-09-10 Jon Grantham , Andrew Granville

Let $N>1$ and let $\Phi_N(X,Y)\in\mathbb{Z}[X,Y]$ be the modular polynomial which vanishes precisely at pairs of $j$-invariants of elliptic curves linked by a cyclic isogeny of degree $N$. In this note we study the divisibility of the…

数论 · 数学 2025-10-17 Florian Breuer

From the symmetry between definitions of left and right divisors in associative $D$-algebra $A$, the possibility to define quotient as $A\otimes A$-number follows. In the paper, I considered division and division with remainder. I…

综合数学 · 数学 2015-03-12 Aleks Kleyn

We obtain a description of the irreducible representation algebra of the alternating group of degree four over the ring of 2-adic integers.

群论 · 数学 2010-10-07 V. ~Bovdi , V. ~Rudko

This paper mainly studies problems about so called "permutation polynomials modulo $m$", polynomials with integer coefficients that can induce bijections over Z_m={0,...,m-1}. The necessary and sufficient conditions of permutation…

数论 · 数学 2007-05-23 Shujun Li

We obtain formulas for the coefficients of positive and negative powers of a partial theta function.

数论 · 数学 2024-08-27 Johann Cigler

We investigate the separability of several well known classes of subgroups of the mapping class group of a surface.

群论 · 数学 2009-01-26 Christopher J. Leininger , D. B. McReynolds

The paper studies the question of existence of polynomials with given roots over associative non-commutative rings with identity. It is shown that in the case of an associative division ring for arbitrary n elements of this ring there…

环与代数 · 数学 2025-01-07 Alina G. Goutor

In this paper, we study the "sum composition problem" between two lists $A$ and $B$ of positive integers. We start by saying that $B$ is "sum composition" of $A$ when there exists an ordered $m$-partition $[A_1,\ldots,A_m]$ of $A$ where $m$…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2020-02-10 Mario Pennacchioni , Emanuele Munarini , Marco Mesiti

This paper deals with the comparison of two common types of equivalence groups of differential equations, and this gives rise to a number of results presented in the form of theorems. It is shown in particular that one type can be…

微分几何 · 数学 2011-10-28 J. C. Ndogmo

We introduce Poisson double algebroids, and the equivalent concept of double Lie bialgebroid, which arise as second-order infinitesimal counterparts of Poisson double groupoids. We develop their underlying Lie theory, showing how these…

辛几何 · 数学 2022-07-14 Henrique Bursztyn , Alejandro Cabrera , Matias del Hoyo
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