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We present an efficient quantum algorithm for estimating Gauss sums over finite fields and finite rings. This is a natural problem as the description of a Gauss sum can be done without reference to a black box function. With a reduction…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Wim van Dam , Gadiel Seroussi

We represent both the states and the evolution of a quantum computer in phase space using the discrete Wigner function. We study properties of the phase space representation of quantum algorithms: apart from analyzing important examples,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Cesar Miquel , Juan Pablo Paz , Marcos Saraceno

The $6j$-symbols for representations of the $\mathrm{SU}(2)$ quantum group are given by Hahn-Exton $q$-Bessel functions. This interpretation leads to several summation identities for the $q$-Bessel functions. Multivariate $q$-Bessel…

量子代数 · 数学 2018-02-07 Wolter Groenevelt

We compute the third order moments of a complex Wigner matrix. We provide a formula for the third order moments $\alpha_{m_1,m_2,m_3}$ in terms of quotient graphs $T_{m_1,m_2,m_3}^{\pi}$ where $\pi$ is the Kreweras complement of a…

概率论 · 数学 2023-05-16 Daniel Munoz George , James A. Mingo

Modern cryptography is largely based on complexity assumptions, for example, the ubiquitous RSA is based on the supposed complexity of the prime factorization problem. Thus, it is of fundamental importance to understand how a quantum…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-01-20 Jose Luis Rosales

The road to computing on quantum devices has been accelerated by the promises that come from using Shor's algorithm to reduce the complexity of prime factorization. However, this promise hast not yet been realized due to noisy qubits and…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-07-22 Raja Selvarajan , Vivek Dixit , Xingshan Cui , Travis S. Humble , Sabre Kais

In this paper, we introduce a novel quantum algorithm for the factorization of composite odd numbers. This work makes two significant contributions. First, we present a new improvement to the classical Fermat method, fourfold reducing the…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-08-15 Julien Mellaerts

Whether for fundamental studies or nuclear data evaluations, first-principle calculations of atomic nuclei constitute the path forward. Today, performing \textit{ab initio} calculations (a) of heavy nuclei, (b) of doubly open-shell nuclei…

核理论 · 物理学 2024-07-10 M. Frosini , T. Duguet , P. Tamagno

Since simulating quantum computers requires exponentially more classical resources, efficient algorithms are extremely helpful. We analyze algorithms that create single qubit and specific controlled qubit matrix representations of gates.…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Eric Hsu

The quantum Fourier transform (QFT) has been implemented on a three bit nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) quantum computer, providing a first step towards the realization of Shor's factoring and other quantum algorithms. Implementation of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-01-23 Yaakov S. Weinstein , Seth Lloyd , David G. Cory

Quantum computing is a promising new area of computing with quantum algorithms offering a potential speedup over classical algorithms if fault tolerant quantum computers can be built. One of the first applications of the classical computer…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-03-09 Michael McGuigan

We investigate the simulation of fermionic systems on a quantum computer. We show in detail how quantum computers avoid the dynamical sign problem present in classical simulations of these systems, therefore reducing a problem believed to…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-02-05 G. Ortiz , J. E. Gubernatis , E. Knill , R. Laflamme

For the general operator product algebra coefficients derived by Cremmer Roussel Schnittger and the present author with (positive integer) screening numbers, the coupling constants determine the factors additional to the quantum group 6j…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-09-06 Jean-Loup Gervais

The quantum Fourier transform (QFT), a quantum analog of the classical Fourier transform, has been shown to be a powerful tool in developing quantum algorithms. However, in classical computing there is another class of unitary transforms,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Amir Fijany , Colin P. Williams

A compression algorithm is introduced for multi-determinant wave functions which can greatly reduce the number of determinants that need to be evaluated in quantum Monte Carlo calculations. We have devised an algorithm with three levels of…

计算物理 · 物理学 2015-06-17 Gihan L. Weerasinghe , Pablo Lopez Rios , Richard J. Needs

The Tamm structures show high quality (Q) factor property with simple photonic Bragg reflectors composed of alternative high/low refractive index layers and metal reflectors. However, the Q-factor of Tamm structures is inherently limited by…

材料科学 · 物理学 2024-08-13 Jiang Guo , Koki Kitai , Hideyuki Jippo , Junichiro Shiomi

Tensor factorization with hard and/or soft constraints has played an important role in signal processing and data analysis. However, existing algorithms for constrained tensor factorization have two drawbacks: (i) they require…

数值分析 · 数学 2024-07-01 Shunsuke Ono , Takuma Kasai

We study different techniques that allow us to gain complete knowledge about an unknown quantum state, e.g. to perform full tomography of this state. We focus on two apparently simple cases, full tomography of one and two qubit systems. We…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Thomas Durt

We present the first complete derivation of the well-known asymptotic expansion of the SU(2) 6j symbol using a coherent state approach, in particular we succeed in computing the determinant of the Hessian matrix. To do so, we smear the…

数学物理 · 物理学 2014-01-06 Wojciech Kaminski , Sebastian Steinhaus

We test iterative algorithms, MR, QMR$\gamma_5$ and BiCG$\gamma_5$, to compare their efficiency in matrix inversion with multi-quarks (shifted matrices) within one iteration process. Our results on the 8^3 x 12 and 16^3 x 24 show that MR…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2016-09-01 He-Ping Ying , Shao-Jing Dong , Keh-Fei Liu