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$\alpha$-helices stand out as common and relatively invariant secondary structural elements of proteins. However, $\alpha$-helices are not rigid bodies and their deformations can be significant in protein function ({\it e.g.} coiled coils).…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Eldon G. Emberly , Ranjan Mukhopadhyay , Ned S. Wingreen , Chao Tang

A simple way to get insights about the possible functional motions of a protein is to perform a normal mode analysis (NMA). Indeed, it has been shown that low-frequency modes thus obtained are often closely related to domain motions…

生物大分子 · 定量生物学 2013-12-20 Yves-Henri Sanejouand

Graph neural networks are a quickly emerging field for non-Euclidean data that leverage the inherent graphical structure to predict node, edge, and global-level properties of a system. Protein properties can not easily be understood as a…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2019-10-23 Ali Madani , Cyna Shirazinejad , Jia Rui Ong , Hengameh Shams , Mohammad Mofrad

Normal mode analysis is a widely used technique for reconstructing conformational changes of proteins from the knowledge of native structures. In this Letter, we investigate to what extent normal modes capture the salient features of the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Francesco Piazza , Paolo De Los Rios , Fabio Cecconi

Geometric and structural constraints greatly restrict the selection of folds adapted by protein backbones, and yet, folded proteins show an astounding diversity in functionality. For structure to have any bearing on function, it is thus…

生物物理 · 物理学 2010-04-20 Brinda K. V. , Saraswathi Vishveshwara , Smitha Vishveshwara

Normal mode analysis offers an efficient way of modeling the conformational flexibility of protein structures. Simple models defined by contact topology, known as elastic network models, have been used to model a variety of systems, but the…

生物大分子 · 定量生物学 2007-05-23 Dmitry A. Kondrashov , Adam W. Van Wynsberghe , Ryan M. Bannen , Qiang Cui , George N. Phillips

The assumption of linear response of protein molecules to thermal noise or structural perturbations, such as ligand binding or detachment, is broadly used in the studies of protein dynamics. Conformational motions in proteins are…

生物大分子 · 定量生物学 2010-06-21 Yuichi Togashi , Toshio Yanagida , Alexander S. Mikhailov

We introduce a formulation for normal mode analyses of globular proteins that significantly improves on an earlier, 1-parameter formulation (M. Tirion, PRL 77, 1905 (1996)) that characterized the slow modes associated with protein data bank…

生物物理 · 物理学 2015-04-01 Monique M. Tirion , Daniel ben-Avraham

To characterize the thermodynamical equilibrium of DNA chains interacting with a solution of non-specific binding proteins, a Flory-Huggins free energy model was implemented. We explored the dependence on DNA and protein concentrations of…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-11-04 Guillaume Le Treut , François Képès , Henri Orland

Proteins must fold quickly to acquire their biologically functional three-dimensional native structures. Hence, these are mainly stabilized by local contacts, while intricate topologies such as knots are rare. Here, we reveal the existence…

生物大分子 · 定量生物学 2019-06-20 Marco Baiesi , Enzo Orlandini , Flavio Seno , Antonio Trovato

Proteins execute various activities required by biological cells. Further, they structurally support and pro-mote important biochemical reactions which functionally are sparked by active-sites. Active-sites are regions where reac-tions and…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2020-05-22 Devaun McFarland , Homayoun Valafar

Elastic network models (ENM) and constraint-based, topological rigidity analysis are two distinct, coarse-grained approaches to study conformational flexibility of macromolecules. In the two decades since their introduction, both have…

生物大分子 · 定量生物学 2018-02-27 Dominik Budday , Sigrid Leyendecker , Henry van den Bedem

Side chain flexibility is an important factor in ligand binding. In order to determine the extent to which side chain flexibility is involved in ligand binding, a knowledge-based approach was taken. A database composed of examples of…

生物大分子 · 定量生物学 2013-01-22 Rafael Najmanovich

The family of TGFb ligands is large and its members are involved in many different signaling processes. These signaling processes strongly differ in type with TGFb ligands eliciting both sustained or transient responses. Members of the TGFb…

分子网络 · 定量生物学 2015-03-19 Geraldine Celliere , Georgios Fengos , Marianne Herve , Dagmar Iber

The question of how mechanically-gated membrane channels open and close is notoriously difficult to address, especially if the protein structure is not available. This perspective highlights the relevance of micropipette-aspirated…

生物物理 · 物理学 2017-10-26 Richard G. Morris

We study local conformational biases in the dynamics of {\alpha}-synuclein by using all-atom simulations with explicit and implicit solvents. The biases are related to the frequency of the specific contact formation. In both approaches, the…

生物大分子 · 定量生物学 2021-02-09 Mateusz Chwastyk , Marek Cieplak

We study numerically the mechanical stability and elasticity properties of duplex DNA molecules within the frame of a network model incorporating microscopic degrees of freedom related with the arrangement of the base pairs. We pay special…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2015-06-26 D. Hennig , J. F. R. Archilla

Many proteins undergo conformational changes during their activity. A full understanding of the function of these proteins can only be obtained if different conformations and transitions between them can be monitored in aqueous solution,…

Most investigations of the X-ray variability of active galactic nuclei (AGN) have been concentrated on the detailed analyses of individual, nearby sources. A relatively small number of studies have treated the ensemble behaviour of the more…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2016-09-21 F. Vagnetti , R. Middei , M. Antonucci , M. Paolillo , R. Serafinelli

Motivation: The consistent amount of different types of omics data requires novel methods of analysis and data integration. In this work we describe Regression2Net, a computational approach to analyse gene expression and methylation…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2015-07-06 Francesco Gadaleta , Kyrylo Bessonov
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