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In the last forty years, many scientists used graph theory to develop mathematical models for analyzing structures and properties of various chemical compounds. In this paper, we will establish formulas and bounds for generalized first…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-09-11 Sanju Vaidya , Jeff Chang

This paper discusses the reliability of a graph in which the links are perfectly reliable but the nodes may fail with certain probability p. Calculating graph node reliability is an NP-Hard problem. We introduce an efficient and accurate…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-07-23 Xinhan Liu , Robert Kooij , Piet Van Mieghem

We initiate a classification of complex polynomials f of degree d having the top Betti number of the general fibre close to the maximum. We find a range in which the polynomial must have isolated singularities and another range where it may…

代数几何 · 数学 2011-09-01 Dirk Siersma , Mihai Tibar

We give an algorithm for properly learning Poisson binomial distributions. A Poisson binomial distribution (PBD) of order $n$ is the discrete probability distribution of the sum of $n$ mutually independent Bernoulli random variables. Given…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2015-11-13 Ilias Diakonikolas , Daniel M. Kane , Alistair Stewart

We prove combinatorial rigidity of infinitely renormalizable unicritical polynomials, P_c :z \mapsto z^d+c, with complex c, under the a priori bounds and a certain "combinatorial condition". This implies the local connectivity of the…

动力系统 · 数学 2022-02-09 Davoud Cheraghi

We obtain a sharp bound on the degree of a globally generated vector bundle over a reduced irreducible projective variety defined over an algebraically closed field of characteristic zero. As an application, we obtain a Del Pezzo-Bertini…

代数几何 · 数学 2008-05-28 José Carlos Sierra

In this paper we obtain bounds on a very general class of distance-based topological indices of graphs, which includes the Wiener index, defined as the sum of the distances between all pairs of vertices of the graph, and most…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-11-21 Peter Dankelmann

We study one-dimensional insulators obeying a chiral symmetry in the single-particle picture. The Fermi level is assumed to lie in a mobility gap. Topological indices are defined for infinite (bulk) or half-infinite (edge) systems, and it…

数学物理 · 物理学 2018-09-26 Gian Michele Graf , Jacob Shapiro

We prove several bounds on the number of incidences between two sets of multivariate polynomials of bounded degree over finite fields. From these results, we deduce bounds on incidences between points and multivariate polynomials, extending…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-09-23 Chong Shangguan , Yulin Yang , Tao Zhang

This paper, the last in a series of three, studies vector bundles on an elliptic surface whose determinant has odd intersection number with a general fiber and uses this study to calculate certain coefficients of Donaldson polynomials.

alg-geom · 数学 2008-02-03 Robert Friedman

The main purpose of this paper is to prove that the point-line incidence bound due to Vinh (2011) over arbitrary finite fields can be improved in certain ranges by using tools from the VC-dimension theory. As consequences, a number of…

组合数学 · 数学 2023-03-02 Alex Iosevich , Thang Pham , Steven Senger , Michael Tait

Variational inference has become an increasingly attractive fast alternative to Markov chain Monte Carlo methods for approximate Bayesian inference. However, a major obstacle to the widespread use of variational methods is the lack of…

机器学习 · 统计学 2020-03-03 Jonathan H. Huggins , Mikołaj Kasprzak , Trevor Campbell , Tamara Broderick

The eccentric connectivity index of a connected graph $G$ is the sum over all vertices $v$ of the product $d_{G}(v) e_{G}(v)$, where $d_{G}(v)$ is the degree of $v$ in $G$ and $e_{G}(v)$ is the maximum distance between $v$ and any other…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2024-03-11 Gauvain Devillez , Alain Hertz , Hadrien Mélot , Pierre Hauweele

Link prediction plays an important role in understanding intrinsic evolving mechanisms of networks. With the belief that the likelihood of the existence of a link between two nodes is strongly related with their similarity, many methods…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2015-06-18 Xuzhen Zhu , Hui Tian , Shimin Cai , Tao Zhou

We present a braided circuit topology framework for investigating topology and structural phase transitions in aggregates of semiflexible polymers. In the conventional approach to circuit topology, which specifically applies to single…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-02-27 Jonas Berx , Alireza Mashaghi

Recent research has made significant progress on the problem of bounding log partition functions for exponential family graphical models. Such bounds have associated dual parameters that are often used as heuristic estimates of the marginal…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2012-07-19 Pradeep Ravikumar , John Lafferty

This study explores the irregularity properties of trees with prescribed degree sequences by analyzing two prominent topological indices: the Albertson index and the sigma index. With a particular emphasis on caterpillar trees -frequently…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-12-16 Jasem Hamoud , Alexey Belov Yakovlevich , Muaadh Almahalebi , Duaa Abdullah

Although free-fermion systems are considered exactly solvable, they generically do not admit closed expressions for nonlocal quantities such as topological string correlations or entanglement measures. We derive closed expressions for such…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-12-21 Nick G. Jones , Ruben Verresen

Topological indices play a significant role in mathematical chemistry. Given a graph $\mathcal{G}$ with vertex set $\mathcal{V}=\{1,2,\dots,n\}$ and edge set $\mathcal{E}$, let $d_i$ be the degree of node $i$. The degree-based topological…

组合数学 · 数学 2023-10-09 Mingao Yuan

Superconvergence and a posteriori error estimators of recovery type are analyzed for the 4-node hybrid stress quadrilateral finite element method proposed by Pian and Sumihara (Int. J. Numer. Meth. Engrg., 1984, 20: 1685-1695) for linear…

数值分析 · 数学 2016-08-24 Yanhong Bai , Yongke Wu , Xiaoping Xie