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Scalar-tensor theories (STTs) are a widely studied alternative to General Relativity (GR) in which gravity is endowed with an additional scalar degree of freedom. Although severely constrained by solar system and pulsar timing experiments,…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-03-13 Raissa F. P. Mendes

Scalar-tensor (ST) gravity theories provide an appropriate theoretical framework for the variation of Newton's fundamental constant, conveyed by the dynamics of a scalar-field non-minimally coupled to the space-time geometry. The…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-05-27 José P. Mimoso , Francisco S. N. Lobo

We continue the study of "dynamical gravastars", constructed by solving the Tolman-Oppenheimer-Volkoff (TOV) equations with relativistic matter, undergoing a phase transition at high pressure to a state with negative energy density. We…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-07-18 Stephen L. Adler , Brent Doherty

This work aims to investigate the behaviour of compact stars in the background of $f(R, T)$ theory of gravity. For current work, we consider the Krori-Barua metric potential i.e., $\nu(r)= Br^2+C$ and $\lambda(r)= Ar^2,$ where, $A, B$ and…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-04-13 M. Farasat Shamir , Zoya Asghar , Adnan Malik

Several model-independent parameterizations of deviations from General Relativity have been developed to test Einstein's theory. Although these different parameterizations were developed for different gravitational observables, they…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-16 Laura Sampson , Nicolas Yunes , Neil Cornish

We consider the post-Newtonian limit of a general class of bimetric theories of gravity, in which both metrics are dynamical. The established parameterised post-Newtonian approach is followed as closely as possible, although new potentials…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2010-12-07 Timothy Clifton , Máximo Bañados , Constantinos Skordis

We construct equilibrium configurations for neutron stars using a specific $f(R,T)$ functional form, recently derived through gaussian process applied to measurements of the Hubble parameter. By construction, this functional form serves as…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-11-15 J. T. Quartuccio , P. H. R. S. Moraes , G. N. Zeminiani , M. M. Lapola

We study relativistic star solutions in second-order generalized Proca theories characterized by a $U(1)$-breaking vector field with derivative couplings. In the models with cubic and quartic derivative coupling, the mass and radius of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-04-11 Ryotaro Kase , Masato Minamitsuji , Shinji Tsujikawa

In this work the influence of the post-Newtonian corrections to the equations of stellar structure is analysed. The post-Newtonian Lane-Emden equation follows from the corresponding momentum density balance equation. From a polytropic…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-11-21 Gilberto Medeiros Kremer

We discuss a covariant generalization of the parametrized post-Newtonian (PPN) formalism in a class of scalar-tensor theories of gravity. It includes an exact construction of a set of global and local (Fermi-like) references frames for an…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-01-14 Sergei Kopeikin , Igor Vlasov

The Galactic Center star cluster, known as S-stars, is a perfect source of relativistic phenomena observations. The stars are located in the strong field of relativistic compact object Sgr A* and are moving with very high velocities at…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-10-15 Rustam Gainutdinov , Yurij Baryshev

Alternative gravity theory is currently an incredibly significant technique for addressing some enduring experimental difficulties, such as the universe's dark region. They may also be employed in celestial cosmology, producing results that…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-05-01 Tayyaba Naz , Adnan Malik , Zenab Ramay

This paper aims to explore some realistic configurations of anisotropic spherical structures in the background of metric $f(R)$ gravity, where $R$ is the Ricci scalar. The solutions obtained by Krori and Barua are used to examine the nature…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-11-08 Z. Yousaf , M. Sharif , M. Ilyas , M. Z. Bhatti

In this manuscript, we study the behavior of charged isotropic compact stellar objects within the framework of the modified Gauss-Bonnety theory of gravity by considering the Tolman Kuchowicz spacetime. We use some matching conditions of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-06-25 Adnan Malik

First-order phase transitions (FOPTs) in cold neutron stars (NSs) have been extensively studied and have provided valuable insights into the behavior of the densest matter visible in our Universe, although a strong consensus has yet to…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-11-12 Bao-Jun Cai , Bao-An Li , Yu-Gang Ma

We bring together two popular formalisms which generically parameterise deviations from General Relativity on astrophysical and cosmological scales, namely the parameterised post-Newtonian (PPN) formalism and the effective field theory…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-01-29 Cyril Renevey , Joe Kennedy , Lucas Lombriser

The mass of compact objects in General Relativity (GR), which as is well known, is obtained via the Tolman - Oppenheimer - Volkov (TOV) equations, is a well defined quantity. However, in alternative gravity, this is not in general the case.…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-05-09 José Carlos Neves de Araujo , Hemily Gomes Marciano Fortes

We consider the structure and physical properties of specific classes of neutron, quark and "exoti"' stars in Eddington-inspired Born-Infeld (EiBI) gravity. The latter reduces to standard general relativity in vacuum, but presents a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2013-08-21 Tiberiu Harko , Francisco S. N. Lobo , M. K. Mak , Sergey V. Sushkov

The present study explores the thermal evolution and emission properties of neutron stars within the framework of modified $f(R, T)$ gravity by solving the coupled energy-balance and heat-transport equations. We compute stellar mass and…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-11-27 Charul Rathod , M. Mishra , Prasanta Kumar Das , Captain R. Singh

Changing the set of independent variables of Poincare gauge theory and considering, in a manner similar to the second order formalism of general relativity, the Riemannian part of the Lorentz connection as function of the tetrad field, we…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 M. Leclerc