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In this paper we provide a $\tilde{O}(m\sqrt{n})$ time algorithm that computes a $3$-multiplicative approximation of the girth of a $n$-node $m$-edge directed graph with non-negative edge lengths. This is the first algorithm which…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2020-04-15 Shiri Chechik , Yang P. Liu , Omer Rotem , Aaron Sidford

We propose a scheme for generating a weakly chordal graph on n vertices with m edges. In this method, we first construct a tree and then generate an orthogonal layout (which is a weakly chordal graph on the n vertices) based on this tree.…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2019-06-05 Md. Zamilur Rahman , Asish Mukhopadhyay , Yash P. Aneja

1-planar graphs are graphs that can be drawn in the plane such that any edge intersects with at most one other edge. Ackerman showed that the edges of a 1-planar graph can be partitioned into a planar graph and a forest, and claims that the…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2021-05-03 Sam Barr , Therese Biedl

Given a network and a set of vertices called seeds to initially inject information, influence spread is the expected number of vertices that eventually receive the information under a certain stochastic model of information propagation.…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2026-04-16 Kengo Nakamura , Masaaki Nishino

It is known that a better than $2$-approximation algorithm for the girth in dense directed unweighted graphs needs $n^{3-o(1)}$ time unless one uses fast matrix multiplication. Meanwhile, the best known approximation factor for a…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2020-04-28 Mina Dalirrooyfard , Virginia Vassilevska Williams

In the DELETION TO INDUCED MATCHING problem, we are given a graph $G$ on $n$ vertices, $m$ edges and a non-negative integer $k$ and asks whether there exists a set of vertices $S \subseteq V(G) $ such that $|S|\le k$ and the size of any…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2020-11-30 Akash Kumar , Mithilesh Kumar

Consider a weighted, undirected graph cellularly embedded on a topological surface. The function assigning to each free homotopy class of closed curves the length of a shortest cycle within this homotopy class is called the marked length…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2023-03-15 Vincent Delecroix , Matthijs Ebbens , Francis Lazarus , Ivan Yakovlev

We present improved algorithms for short cycle decomposition of a graph. Short cycle decompositions were introduced in the recent work of Chu et al, and were used to make progress on several questions in graph sparsification. For all…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2019-01-15 Yang P. Liu , Sushant Sachdeva , Zejun Yu

Hyperbolicity measures, in terms of (distance) metrics, how close a given graph is to being a tree. Due to its relevance in modeling real-world networks, hyperbolicity has seen intensive research over the last years. Unfortunately, the best…

Given a set of $n$ points $S$ in the plane, a triangulation $T$ of $S$ is a maximal set of non-crossing segments with endpoints in $S$. We present an algorithm that computes the number of triangulations on a given set of $n$ points in time…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2016-08-06 Dániel Marx , Tillmann Miltzow

Motivated by recent applications of dominator computations, we consider the problem of dynamically maintaining the dominators of flow graphs through a sequence of insertions and deletions of edges. Our main theoretical contribution is a…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2016-04-12 Loukas Georgiadis , Giuseppe F. Italiano , Luigi Laura , Federico Santaroni

Balanced partitioning is often a crucial first step in solving large-scale graph optimization problems, e.g., in some cases, a big graph can be chopped into pieces that fit on one machine to be processed independently before stitching the…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2015-12-10 Kevin Aydin , MohammadHossein Bateni , Vahab Mirrokni

We consider approximations for computing minimum weighted cuts in directed graphs. We consider both rooted and global minimum cuts, and both edge-cuts and vertex-cuts. For these problems we give randomized Monte Carlo algorithms that…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2021-04-15 Kent Quanrud

Many phenomena in real world social networks are interpreted as spread of influence between activated and non-activated network elements. These phenomena are formulated by combinatorial graphs, where vertices represent the elements and…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2024-03-01 Siavash Askari , Manouchehr Zaker

Computing maximum weight independent sets in graphs is an important NP-hard optimization problem. The problem is particularly difficult to solve in large graphs for which data reduction techniques do not work well. To be more precise,…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2023-04-24 Ernestine Großmann , Sebastian Lamm , Christian Schulz , Darren Strash

The girth of a graph, i.e. the length of its shortest cycle, is a fundamental graph parameter. Unfortunately all known algorithms for computing, even approximately, the girth and girth-related structures in directed weighted $m$-edge and…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2018-08-14 Jakub Pachocki , Liam Roditty , Aaron Sidford , Roei Tov , Virginia Vassilevska Williams

In this paper, we consider the (weighted) one-center problem of uncertain points on a cactus graph. Given are a cactus graph $G$ and a set of $n$ uncertain points. Each uncertain point has $m$ possible locations on $G$ with probabilities…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2024-12-05 Ran Hu , Divy H. Kanani , Jingru Zhang

Maintaining maximal independent set in dynamic graph is a fundamental open problem in graph theory and the first sublinear time deterministic algorithm was came up by Assadi, Onak, Schieber and Solomon(STOC'18), which achieves $O(m^{3/4})$…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2018-04-25 Yuhao Du , Hengjie Zhang

Since many NP-complete graph problems have been shown polynomial-time solvable when restricted to claw-free graphs, we study the problem of determining the distance of a given graph to a claw-free graph, considering vertex elimination as…

The network unreliability problem asks for the probability that a given undirected graph gets disconnected when every edge independently fails with a given probability $p$. Valiant (1979) showed that this problem is \#P-hard; therefore, the…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2025-04-01 Ruoxu Cen , Jason Li , Debmalya Panigrahi