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We study the influence of a graph parameter called modular-width on the time complexity for optimally solving well-known polynomial problems such as Maximum Matching, Triangle Counting, and Maximum $s$-$t$ Vertex-Capacitated Flow. The…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2018-04-27 Stefan Kratsch , Florian Nelles

We show that a problem of deleting a minimum number of vertices from a graph to obtain a graph embeddable on a surface of a given Euler genus is solvable in time $2^{C_g \cdot k^2 \log k} n^{O(1)}$, where $k$ is the size of the deletion…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2017-06-14 Tomasz Kociumaka , Marcin Pilipczuk

In the $k$-cut problem, we are given an edge-weighted graph $G$ and an integer $k$, and have to remove a set of edges with minimum total weight so that $G$ has at least $k$ connected components. The current best algorithms are an…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2019-03-22 Anupam Gupta , Euiwoong Lee , Jason Li

Computing the Strongly-Connected Components (SCCs) in a graph $G=(V,E)$ is known to take only $O(m + n)$ time using an algorithm by Tarjan from 1972[SICOMP 72] where $m = |E|$, $n=|V|$. For fully-dynamic graphs, conditional lower bounds…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2019-03-15 Aaron Bernstein , Maximilian Probst , Christian Wulff-Nilsen

We consider the Minimum Steiner Cut problem on undirected planar graphs with non-negative edge weights. This problem involves finding the minimum cut of the graph that separates a specified subset $X$ of vertices (terminals) into two parts.…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2020-01-01 Stephen Jue , Philip N. Klein

Conditional lower bounds for dynamic graph problems has received a great deal of attention in recent years. While many results are now known for the fully-dynamic case and such bounds often imply worst-case bounds for the partially dynamic…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2016-05-04 Søren Dahlgaard

In this paper, we consider the problems for covering multiple intervals on a line. Given a set $B$ of $m$ line segments (called "barriers") on a horizontal line $L$ and another set $S$ of $n$ horizontal line segments of the same length in…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2018-08-09 Shimin Li , Haitao Wang

For a graph $G$ spanning a metric space, the dilation of a pair of points is the ratio of their distance in the shortest path graph metric to their distance in the metric space. Given a graph $G$ and a budget $k$, a classic problem is to…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2025-06-06 Sariel Har-Peled , Eliot W. Robson

The edges of a graph are assigned weights and passage times which are assumed to be positive integers. We present a parallel algorithm for finding the shortest path whose total weight is smaller than a pre-determined value. In each step the…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2017-12-14 Ivan Matic

We consider the problem of finding all allowed edges in a bipartite graph $G=(V,E)$, i.e., all edges that are included in some maximum matching. We show that given any maximum matching in the graph, it is possible to perform this…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2011-07-26 Tamir Tassa

Graph pattern matching algorithms to handle million-scale dynamic graphs are widely used in many applications such as social network analytics and suspicious transaction detections from financial networks. On the other hand, the computation…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2019-07-10 Hiroki Kanezashi , Toyotaro Suzumura , Dario Garcia-Gasulla , Min-hwan Oh , Satoshi Matsuoka

A method for considering a weighted directed graph with an accuracy of up to a given partition of the set of vertices is proposed. The resulting digraph (the splitting graph) does not contain arcs inside each partition element, and the arcs…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-09-23 V. A. Buslov

For an arbitrary undirected simple graph G with m edges, we give an algorithm with running time O(m^4 |L|^2) to generate the set L of all minimal edge dominating sets of G. For bipartite graphs we obtain a better result; we show that their…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2012-10-24 Petr A. Golovach , Pinar Heggernes , Dieter Kratsch , Yngve Villanger

We initiate the study of the Bipartite Contraction problem from the perspective of parameterized complexity. In this problem we are given a graph $G$ and an integer $k$, and the task is to determine whether we can obtain a bipartite graph…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2011-03-08 Pinar Heggernes , Pim van 't Hof , Daniel Lokshtanov , Christophe Paul

In most of the shortest path problems like vehicle routing problems and network routing problems, we only need an efficient path between two points source and destination, and it is not necessary to calculate the shortest path from source…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2009-11-03 Muhammad Aasim Qureshi , Dr. Fadzil B. Hassan , Sohail Safdar , Rehan Akbar

We give a first polynomial-time algorithm for (Weighted) Feedback Vertex Set on graphs of bounded maximum induced matching width (mim-width). Explicitly, given a branch decomposition of mim-width $w$, we give an $n^{\mathcal{O}(w)}$-time…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2018-01-12 Lars Jaffke , O-joung Kwon , Jan Arne Telle

The run time complexity of state-of-the-art inference algorithms in graph-based dependency parsing is super-linear in the number of input words (n). Recently, pruning algorithms for these models have shown to cut a large portion of the…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2016-06-09 Effi Levi , Roi Reichart , Ari Rappoport

In this paper, we initiate the study of the dynamic maintenance of $2$-edge-connectivity relationships in directed graphs. We present an algorithm that can update the $2$-edge-connected blocks of a directed graph with $n$ vertices through a…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2016-07-26 Loukas Georgiadis , Giuseppe F. Italiano , Nikos Parotsidis

A disconnected cut of a connected graph is a vertex cut that itself also induces a disconnected subgraph. The decision problem whether a graph has a disconnected cut is called Disconnected Cut. This problem is closely related to several…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2018-03-13 Barnaby Martin , Daniel Paulusma , Erik Jan van Leeuwen

The minimum cut problem for an undirected edge-weighted graph asks us to divide its set of nodes into two blocks while minimizing the weight sum of the cut edges. In this paper, we engineer the fastest known exact algorithm for the problem.…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2018-08-17 Monika Henzinger , Alexander Noe , Christian Schulz
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