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Using the tool of unitary transformations of the extended receiver we perform simple operations with the non-diagonal elements of the initial sender's density matrix after their transferring to the receiver. These operations are following:…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-05-06 A. I. Zenchuk

We introduce a large class of conformally-covariant differential operators and a crossing equation that they obey. Together, these tools dramatically simplify calculations involving operators with spin in conformal field theories. As an…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-08-18 Denis Karateev , Petr Kravchuk , David Simmons-Duffin

The antiperiodic transfer matrix associated to higher spin representations of the rational 6-vertex Yang-Baxter algebra is analyzed by generalizing the approach introduced recently in [1], for the cyclic representations, in [2], for the…

数学物理 · 物理学 2013-06-04 G. Niccoli

The paper presents exact calculations of thermodynamic quantities for the spin-1/2 isotropic XY chain with random lorentzian intersite interaction and transverse field that depends linearly on the surrounding intersite interactions.

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-10-30 O. Derzhko , J. Richter

We show that there is a fermionic minimal model, i.e. a 1+1d conformal field theory which contains operators of half-integral spins in its spectrum, for each $c=1-6/m(m+1)$, $m\ge 3$. This generalizes the Majorana fermion for $c=1/2$, $m=3$…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2021-06-29 Chang-Tse Hsieh , Yu Nakayama , Yuji Tachikawa

This article is devoted to the development of analytical and numerical approaches to the problem of the end-to-end quantum state transfer along the spin-1/2 chain using two methods: (a) a homogeneous spin chain with week end bonds and equal…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-05-19 E. B. Fel'dman , E. I. Kuznetsova , A. I. Zenchuk

We report on spectroscopy study of elementary magnetic excitations in an Ising-like antiferromagnetic chain compound SrCo$_2$V$_2$O$_8$ as a function of temperature and applied transverse magnetic field up to 25 T. An optical as well as an…

We study how to measure the current structure of the process that $B$ meson decays into two unstable fermions $\bar f_a$ and $f_b$ in model independent way. We use the momentum distributions of subsequent decay products affected by $\bar…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-11-18 Akihiro Matsuzaki

Motivated by cold-atom experiments and a desire to understand far-from-equilibrium quantum transport, we analytically study the dynamics of spin helices in the one-dimensional $XX$ model. We use a Jordan-Wigner transformation to map the…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2022-10-21 Darren Pereira , Erich J. Mueller

Motivated by recent advancements in theoretical and experimental studies of the high-energy excitations on an antiferromagnetic trimer chain, we numerically investigate the quantum phase transition and composite dynamics in this system by…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2024-12-03 Jun-Qing Cheng , Zhi-Yao Ning , Han-Qing Wu , Dao-Xin Yao

Strongly interacting models often possess "dualities" subtler than a one-to-one mapping of energy levels. The maps can be non-invertible, as apparent in the canonical example of Kramers and Wannier. We analyse an algebraic structure common…

统计力学 · 物理学 2024-05-22 Luisa Eck , Paul Fendley

We investigate transport in several translationally invariant spin-1/2 chains in the limit of high temperatures. We concretely consider spin transport in the anisotropic Heisenberg chain, the pure Heisenberg chain within an alternating…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-03 Robin Steinigeweg , Jochen Gemmer

With a non-unitary transformation, the Lagrangian of a Dirac fermion is decomposed into two decoupled sectors. We propose to describe massive relativistic fermions in gauge theories in a two-component form. All relations between the Green's…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 YU-Qi Chen

In the present work we propose that a one-dimensional quantum heterostructure composed of magnetic and non-magnetic atomic sites can be utilized as a spin filter for a wide range of applied bias voltage. A simple tight-binding framework is…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-09-13 Moumita Dey , Santanu K. Maiti

This paper introduces an innovative approach for representing Gaussian fermionic states, pivotal in quantum spin systems and fermionic models, within a range of alternative quantum bases. We focus on transitioning these states from the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-06-24 Babak Tarighi , Reyhaneh Khasseh , M. A. Rajabpour

We investigate a generalized antiferromagnetic cluster XY model in a transverse magnetic field, where long-range interactions decay algebraically with distance. This model can be exactly solvable within a free fermion framework. By…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2025-02-07 Tian-Cheng Yi , Chengxiang Ding , Maoxin Liu , Liangsheng Li , Wen-Long You

We establish a general map between Grassmann functionals for fermions and probability or weight distributions for Ising spins. The equivalence between the two formulations is based on identical transfer matrices and expectation values of…

统计力学 · 物理学 2017-04-05 C. Wetterich

A basic diagnostic of entanglement in mixed quantum states is known as the positive partial transpose (PT) criterion. Such criterion is based on the observation that the spectrum of the partially transposed density matrix of an entangled…

统计力学 · 物理学 2019-09-25 Hassan Shapourian , Paola Ruggiero , Shinsei Ryu , Pasquale Calabrese

The growing precision of optical and scattering experiments necessitates a better understanding of the influence of damping onto the collective mode of sheet electrons. As spin-polarized systems are of particular interest for spintronic…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2018-08-20 Dominik Kreil , Michaela Haslhofer , Helga M. Böhm

Majorana modes and fractional fermions are two types of edge zero modes appearing separately in topological superconductors and dimerized chains. Here we reveal how to harvest both types of edge modes simultaneously in an exotic chain. Such…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2016-02-04 Dan-bo Zhang , Qiang-Hua Wang , Z. D. Wang