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In this paper, we study a projectable Ho\v{r}ava-Lifshitz cosmology without the detailed balance condition minimally coupled to a non-linear self-coupling scalar field. In the minisuperspace framework, the super Hamiltonian of the presented…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-02-25 Fatimah Tavakoli , Babak Vakili , Hossein Ardehali

Horava gravity has been proposed as a renormalizable quantum gravity without the ghost problem through anisotropic scaling dimensions which break Lorentz symmetry in UV. In the Hamiltonian formalism, due to the Lorentz-violating terms, the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2024-08-15 Deniz O. Devecioglu , Mu-In Park

The Copernican principle (CP), i.e. the assumption that we are not privileged observers of the Universe, is a fundamental tenet of the standard cosmological model. A violation of this postulate implies the possibility that the apparent…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2021-12-02 Rubén Arjona , Savvas Nesseris

In this work, we study cosmological and astrophysical applications of the recently proposed generalized hybrid metric-Palatini gravity theory, which combines features of both the metric and the Palatini approaches to the variational method…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-11-20 João Luís Rosa

We show in a model-independent way that the inhomogeneous cosmological class II Stephani model fulfills both the the cosmological holographic principle, and that the entropy is increasing with time. By this we mean the result does not…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-02-25 Daniele Gregoris , Yen Chin Ong , Bin Wang

We derive the Boltzmann equation in the context of a gravity theory with non-minimal coupling between matter and curvature. We show that as the energy-momentum tensor is not conserved in these theories, it follows a condition on the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-10-28 Orfeu Bertolami , Cláudio Gomes

An overlap between the general relativist and particle physicist views of Einstein gravity is uncovered. Noether's 1918 paper developed Hilbert's and Klein's reflections on the conservation laws. Energy-momentum is just a term proportional…

物理学史与哲学 · 物理学 2019-09-16 J. Brian Pitts

An alternative to the postulate of dark energy required to explain the accelerated expansion of the universe is to adopt an inhomogeneous cosmological model to explain the supernovae data without dark energy. We adopt a void cosmology…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2016-08-02 J. W. Moffat

This work analyses the 1921 article by Erich Bessel-Hagen entitled \"Uber die Erhaltungss\"atze der Elektrodynamik ("On the conservation laws of electrodynamics"). The article is based on Noether's theorems, which were formulated by Emmy…

物理学史与哲学 · 物理学 2025-11-18 Valeriya Chasova

We study the cosmological constraints on the variation of the Newton's constant and on post-Newtonian parameters for simple models of scalar-tensor theory of gravity beyond the extended Jordan-Brans-Dicke theory. We restrict ourselves to an…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2020-02-07 M. Rossi , M. Ballardini , M. Braglia , F. Finelli , D. Paoletti , A. A. Starobinsky , C. Umiltà

A complete classification of low-order conservation laws is obtained for time-dependent generalized Korteweg-de Vries equations. Through the Hamiltonian structure of these equations, a corresponding classification of Hamiltonian symmetries…

数学物理 · 物理学 2018-04-26 Stephen Anco , Maria Rosa , Maria Gandarias

In the minimal formulation of gravity with Lifshitz-type anisotropic scaling, the gauge symmetries of the system are foliation-preserving diffeomorphisms of spacetime. Consequently, compared to general relativity, the spectrum contains an…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-11-21 Petr Horava , Charles M. Melby-Thompson

In this paper, we consider a cosmological model in $ f(R, G) $ gravity in a flat space-time, where $ R $ is the Ricci scalar and $ G $ is the Gauss-Bonnet invariant. The function $ f(R, G) $ is taken as a linear combination of $ R $ and an…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-07-22 J. K. Singh , Shaily , Anirudh Pradhan , Aroonkumar Beesham

Noether's theorem, which connects continuous symmetries to exact conservation laws, remains one of the most fundamental principles in physics and dynamical systems. In this work, we draw a conceptual parallel between two paradigms: the…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2026-03-24 Tim Zolkin , Sergei Nagaitsev , Ivan Morozov , Sergei Kladov

The fundamental laws of physics are required to be invariant under local spatial scale change. In 3-dimensional space, this leads to a variation in Planck constant \hbar and speed of light c. They vary as \hbar ~ a^(1/2) and c ~ a^(-1/2), a…

综合物理 · 物理学 2013-02-28 Hoang K. Nguyen

A weakly coupled scalar field $\Phi$ with a simple exponential potential $V=M_P^4\exp(-\lambda\Phi/M_P)$ where $M_P$ is the reduced Planck mass, and $\lambda > 2$, has an attractor solution in a radiation or matter dominated universe in…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2011-05-05 Pedro G. Ferreira , Michael Joyce

Using the fact that extremum of variation of generalized action can lead to the fractional dynamics in the case of systems with long-range interaction and long-term memory function, we consider two different applications of the action…

数学物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Vasily E. Tarasov , George M. Zaslavsky

We will read, through the Emmy Noether paper and the two concepts of `proper' and `improper' conservation laws, the problem, posed by Hilbert, of the nature of the law of conservation of energy in the theory of General Relativity.…

物理学史与哲学 · 物理学 2021-01-06 M. Palese , E. Winterroth

We study the variation of the gravitational Newton's constant on cosmological scales in scalar-tensor theories of gravity. We focus on the simplest models of scalar-tensor theories with a coupling to the Ricci scalar of the form $F(\sigma)…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2022-06-15 Mario Ballardini , Fabio Finelli , Domenico Sapone

We studied the low energy motion of particles in the general covariant version of Horava-Lifshitz gravity proposed by Horava and Melby-Thompson. Using a scalar field coupled to gravity according to the minimal substitution recipe proposed…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2011-12-22 Elcio Abdalla , Alan M. da Silva