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In strongly-coupled theories with no small parameters, there are factors of 4\pi that appear when the couplings of the low-energy effective lagrangian are written in units of the effective cutoff \Lambda. These numerical factors can be…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-08-25 Markus A. Luty

An analysis of a $SU(2)_L \times SU(2)_R$ invariant, supersymmetric effective theory is given. The resulting leading and next to leading independent invariants are stated in terms of the underlying Killing vectors and K\"ahler potential.…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-06-25 M. A. Walker

The variety of consistent "gauging" deformations of supergravity theories in four dimensions depends on the choice of Lagrangian formulation. One important goal is to get the most general deformations without making hidden assumptions.…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2018-02-14 Marc Henneaux , Bernard Julia , Victor Lekeu , Arash Ranjbar

We argue that certain apparently consistent low-energy effective field theories described by local, Lorentz-invariant Lagrangians, secretly exhibit macroscopic non-locality and cannot be embedded in any UV theory whose S-matrix satisfies…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Allan Adams , Nima Arkani-Hamed , Sergei Dubovsky , Alberto Nicolis , Riccardo Rattazzi

Maintaining the preserved supersymmetry helps to find the effective Lagrangian on the BPS background in gauge theories with eight supercharges. As concrete examples, we take 1/2 BPS domain walls. The Lagrangian is given in terms of the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Norisuke Sakai , Minoru Eto , Youichi Isozumi , Muneto Nitta , Keisuke Ohashi

We argue that effective field theories compatible with the idea of Cosmological SUSY Breaking, can have no supersymmetric vacuum states in the M_P -> infinity limit. We introduce a revised version of the Pyramid Scheme, which satisfies this…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2013-05-29 Tom Banks , Jean-François Fortin

We construct several towers of scalar quantum field theories with an $O(N)$ symmetry which have higher derivative kinetic terms. The Lagrangians in each tower are connected by lying in the same universality class at the $d$-dimensional…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-08-02 J. A. Gracey , R. M. Simms

In this paper, an explicit expression is obtained for the conformally invariant higher spin Laplace operator $\mathcal{D}_{\lambda}$, which acts on functions taking values in an arbitrary (finite-dimensional) irreducible representation for…

数学物理 · 物理学 2018-02-14 David Eelbode , Tim Raeymaekers , Matthias Roels

We consider six-dimensional higher-derivative ${\cal N}=(1,0)$ supersymmetric gauge theory coupled with the hypermultiplet. We use the background superfield method in six-dimensional ${\cal N}=(1,0)$ harmonic superspace to study the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2024-05-15 A. S. Budekhina , B. S. Merzlikin

We construct the effective field theory for a single massive higher-spin particle in flat spacetime. Positivity bounds of the S-matrix force the cutoff of the theory to be well below the naive strong-coupling scale, forbid any potential and…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2020-01-08 Brando Bellazzini , Francesco Riva , Javi Serra , Francesco Sgarlata

We present a complete list of the dimension 8 operator basis in the standard model effective field theory using group theoretic techniques in a systematic and automated way. We adopt a new form of operators in terms of the irreducible…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-07-28 Hao-Lin Li , Zhe Ren , Jing Shu , Ming-Lei Xiao , Jiang-Hao Yu , Yu-Hui Zheng

The general solution of SUSY intertwining relations of first order for two-dimensional Schr\"odinger operators with position-dependent (effective) mass is built in terms of four arbitrary functions. The procedure of separation of variables…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-11-18 F. Cannata , M. V. Ioffe , D. N. Nishnianidze

This is a survey of the author's series of three papers math.DG/0111324, math.DG/0111326, math.DG/0204343 using analysis to investigate special Lagrangian 3-folds (SL 3-folds) in C^3 invariant under the U(1)-action (z_1,z_2,z_3) -->…

微分几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 Dominic Joyce

We present some generic arguments demonstrating that an effective Lagrangian $L_{eff}$ which, by definition, contains operators $O^n$ of arbitrary dimensionality in general is not convergent, but rather an asymptotic series. It means that…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-09-01 Ariel R. Zhitnitsky

We explore a novel way of deriving the effective Higgs Lagrangian from strongly interacting vector-like gauge theories. We consider the N=1 supersymmetric extension of gauge theories and interpret the auxiliary field associated with the low…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 N. Kitazawa , F. Sannino

The necessary and sufficient conditions to construct consistent Lagrangian formulation for irreducible interacting massless higher-spin (HS) fields on $d$-dimensional Minkowski space within approach with incomplete BRST operator and…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-11-17 A. Reshetnyak

We study the structure of renormalons in the Heavy Quark Effective Theory, by expanding the heavy quark propagator in powers of $1/m_Q$. We demonstrate that the way in which renormalons appear depends on the regularisation scheme used to…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-09-01 G. Martinelli , M. Neubert , C. T. Sachrajda

We introduce new techniques for calculations in Gauge theories with extended supersymmetry. We are working in Projective Superspace where the $SU(2)$ R-symmetry is realized geometrically by including an auxilliary $\mathbb{CP}^1$ component…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-07-07 Ariunzul Davgadorj , Ulf Lindström , Rikard von Unge

In this work, we systematically analyze higher derivative terms in the supersymmetric effective actions for three dimensional scalar field theories using $\mathcal{N} =1$ superspace formalism. In these effective actions, we show that…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-10-29 Adel Awad , Mir Faizal

We consider the structure of effective lagrangians describing the low-energy dynamics of supersymmetric theories in which a global symmetry $G$ is spontaneously broken to a subgroup $H$ while supersymmetry is unbroken. In accordance with…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-09-01 Markus A. Luty , John March-Russell , Hitoshi Murayama