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We study a discrete-time asynchronous midpoint dynamics on the circle in which, at each step, a uniformly chosen neighboring pair moves to the midpoint along the shortest arc. Although the update rule is locally contractive, we show that…

概率论 · 数学 2026-03-23 Annika Brockhaus , Wioletta M. Ruszel , Cristian Spitoni

Caenorhabditis elegans, a free-living soil nematode, propels itself by producing undulatory body motion and displays a rich variety of body shapes and trajectories during its locomotion in complex environments. Here we show that the complex…

We illustrate shape mode analysis as a simple, yet powerful technique to concisely describe complex biological shapes and their dynamics. We characterize undulatory bending waves of beating flagella and reconstruct a limit cycle of…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2015-06-22 Steffen Werner , Jochen C. Rink , Ingmar H. Riedel-Kruse , Benjamin M. Friedrich

Reentrant waves propagating in a ring or annulus of excitable media model is the basic mechanism underlying a major class of irregular cardiac rhythms known as anatomical reentry. Such reentrant waves are terminated by rapid electrical…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Sitabhra Sinha , David J. Christini

Mathematical models of glucose, insulin, and pancreatic $\beta$-cell mass dynamics are essential for understanding the physiological basis of type 2 diabetes. This paper investigates the Topp model's discrete-time dynamics to represent…

动力系统 · 数学 2024-05-02 Z. S. Boxonov , U. A. Rozikov

We investigate the behaviour of the response function in the one dimensional trap model using scaling arguments that we confirm by numerical simulations. We study the average position of the random walk at time tw+t given that a small bias…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-11-10 E. M. Bertin , J. -P. Bouchaud

Recent experiments suggest that excitonic degrees of freedom play an important role in precipitating the charge density wave (CDW) transition in $1T$-$\mathrm{TiSe}_2$. Through systematic calculations of the electronic and phonon spectrum…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2018-12-03 Chuan Chen , Bahadur Singh , Hsin Lin , Vitor M. Pereira

{\it Caenorhabditis elegans} nematode worms are the only animals with the known detailed neural connectivity diagram, well characterized genomics, and relatively simple quantifiable behavioral output. With this in mind, many researchers…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2019-10-17 Jan Karbowski

We consider a recurrent random walk (RW) in random environment (RE) on a strip. We prove that if the RE is i. i. d. and its distribution is not supported by an algebraic subsurface in the space of parameters defining the RE then the RW…

概率论 · 数学 2009-11-13 Erwin Bolthausen , Ilya Goldsheid

Spatially-embedded complex networks, such as nervous systems, the Internet and transportation networks, generally have non-trivial topological patterns of connections combined with nearly minimal wiring costs. However the growth rules…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2013-05-09 Vincenzo Nicosia , Petra E. Vértes , William R. Schafer , Vito Latora , Edward T. Bullmore

Stick insect stepping patterns have been studied for insights about locomotor rhythm generation and control, because the underlying neural system is relatively accessible experimentally and produces a variety of rhythmic outputs. Harnessing…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2025-04-17 Zahra Aminzare , Jonathan E. Rubin

Life presents fascinating examples of self-organization and emergent phenomena. In multi-cellular organisms, a multitude of cells interact to form and maintain highly complex body plans of well-defined size. In this thesis, we investigate…

生物物理 · 物理学 2016-08-25 Steffen Werner

Dissipative environments are ubiquitous in nature, from microscopic swimmers in low-Reynolds-number fluids to macroscopic animals in frictional media. In this study, motivated by various behaviours of {\it Caenorhabditis elegans} during…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2025-04-15 Kenta Ishimoto , Clément Moreau , Johann Herault

Tangled active filaments are ubiquitous in nature, from chromosomal DNA and cilia carpets to root networks and worm blobs. How activity and elasticity facilitate collective topological transformations in living tangled matter is not well…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2023-05-31 Vishal P. Patil , Harry Tuazon , Emily Kaufman , Tuhin Chakrabortty , David Qin , Jörn Dunkel , M. Saad Bhamla

Long and stable timescales are often observed in complex biochemical networks, such as in emergent oscillations. How these robust dynamics persist remains unclear, given the many stochastic reactions and shorter time scales demonstrated by…

生物物理 · 物理学 2024-08-02 Chongbin Zheng , Evelyn Tang

The nematode Caenorhabditis elegans responds to an impressive range of chemical, mechanical and thermal stimuli and is extensively used to investigate the molecular mechanisms that mediate chemosensation, mechanotransduction and…

其他定量生物学 · 定量生物学 2008-02-21 George D. Tsibidis , Nektarios Tavernarakis

We consider non-backtracking random walk (NBW) in the nearest-neighbor setting on the Zd-lattice and on tori. We evaluate the eigensystem of the m X m-dimensional transition matrix of NBW where m denote the degree of the graph. We use its…

概率论 · 数学 2013-01-01 Robert Fitzner , Remco van der Hofstad

The objective of this paper is to study the dynamical behaviour systematically of an ecological system with Beddington-DeAngelis functional response which avoids the criticism occurred in the case of ratio-dependent functional response at…

动力系统 · 数学 2015-01-21 Sahabuddin Sarwardi , Md. Reduanur Mandal , Nurul Huda Gazi

Totally asymmetric exclusion processes (TASEP) with open boundaries are known to exhibit moving shocks or delocalised domain walls (DDW) for sufficiently small equal injection and extraction rates. In contrast TASEPs in an inhomogeneous…

统计力学 · 物理学 2020-07-06 Parna Roy , Anjan Kumar Chandra , Abhik Basu