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We study the out-of-equilibrium aging dynamics of the Random Energy Model (REM) ruled by a single spin-flip Metropolis dynamics. We focus on the dynamical evolution taking place on time-scales diverging with the system size. Our aim is to…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2018-01-08 Marco Baity-Jesi , Giulio Biroli , Chiara Cammarota

Brain research has been driven by enquiry for principles of brain structure organization and its control mechanisms. The neuronal wiring map of C. elegans, the only complete connectome available till date, presents an incredible opportunity…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2016-11-28 Rahul Badhwar , Ganesh Bagler

The emerging field of optogenetics allows for optical activation or inhibition of neurons and other tissue in the nervous system. In 2005 optogenetic proteins were expressed in the nematode C. elegans for the first time. Since then, C.…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2013-05-13 Steven J. Husson , Alexander Gottschalk , Andrew M. Leifer

The neural dynamics of the nematode C. elegans are experimentally low-dimensional and correspond to discrete behavioral states, where previous modeling work has found neural proxies for some of these states. Experimental results further…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2015-09-04 James Kunert , Eli Shlizerman , Andrew Walker , J. Nathan Kutz

In this paper we consider a multidimensional random walk killed on leaving a right circular cone with a distribution of increments belonging to the normal domain of attraction of an $\alpha$-stable and rotationally-invariant law with…

概率论 · 数学 2024-09-30 Wojciech Cygan , Denis Denisov , Zbigniew Palmowski , Vitali Wachtel

Topology transcends boundaries that conventionally delineate physical, biological and engineering sciences. Our ability to mathematically describe topology, combined with our access to precision tracking and manipulation approaches, has…

生物物理 · 物理学 2021-01-01 Anupam Sengupta

In order to characterize in detail the charge density wave (CDW) transition of 1$T$-VSe$_2$, its electronic structure and lattice dynamics are comprehensively studied by means of x-ray diffraction, angle resolved photoemission (ARPES),…

The video showcases how C. elegans worms respond to DC and AC electrical stimulations. Gabel et al (2007) demonstrated that in the presence of DC and low frequency AC fields, worms of stage L2 and larger propel themselves towards the…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2015-05-20 Han-Sheng Chuang , David Raizen , Nooreen Dabbish , Haim Bau

The purpose of this paper is to establish, via a martingale approach, some refinements on the asymptotic behavior of the one-dimensional elephant random walk (ERW). The asymptotic behavior of the ERW mainly depends on a memory parameter $p$…

概率论 · 数学 2018-01-17 Bernard Bercu

We have observed a large (~1%) change in infrared reflectance of the charge-density-wave (CDW) conductor, orthorhombic TaS3, when its CDW is depinned. The change is concentrated near one current contact. Assuming that the change in…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2007-05-23 R. C. Rai , J. W. Brill

C. elegans is the only animal for which a detailed neural connectivity diagram has been constructed. However, synaptic polarities in this diagram, and thus, circuit functions are largely unknown. Here, we deciphered the likely polarities of…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2014-03-21 Franciszek Rakowski , Jagan Srinivasan , Paul W. Sternberg , Jan Karbowski

The internal dynamics of active gels, both in artificial (in-vitro) model systems and inside the cytoskeleton of living cells, has been extensively studied by experiments of recent years. These dynamics are probed using tracer particles…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-07-28 E. Ben Isaac , É. Fodor , P. Visco , F. van Wijland , N. S. Gov

The dynamics of complex systems generally include high-dimensional, non-stationary and non-linear behavior, all of which pose fundamental challenges to quantitative understanding. To address these difficulties we detail a new approach based…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2020-09-11 Antonio Carlos Costa , Tosif Ahamed , Greg J. Stephens

A quantitative understanding of organism-level behavior requires predictive models that can capture the richness of behavioral phenotypes, yet are simple enough to connect with underlying mechanistic processes. Here we investigate the…

Limbless locomotors, from microscopic worms to macroscopic snakes, traverse complex, heterogeneous natural environments typically using undulatory body wave propagation. Theoretical and robophysical models typically emphasize body…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-02-02 Tianyu Wang , Christopher Pierce , Velin Kojouharov , Baxi Chong , Kelimar Diaz , Hang Lu , Daniel I. Goldman

Undulatory locomotion of microorganisms like soil-dwelling worms and spermatozoa, in structured environments, is ubiquitous in nature. They navigate complex environments consisting of fluids and obstacles, negotiating hydrodynamic effects…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2010-10-20 Trushant S. Majmudar , Eric Keaveny , Mike Shelley , Jun Zhang

Active nematic systems consist of rod-like internally driven subunits that interact with one another to form large-scale coherent flows. They are important examples of far-from-equilibrium fluids, which exhibit a wealth of nonlinear…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-06-27 Kevin A. Mitchell , Md Mainul Hasan Sabbir , Sean Ricarte , Brandon Klein , Daniel A. Beller

A great variety of systems in nature, society and technology -- from the web of sexual contacts to the Internet, from the nervous system to power grids -- can be modeled as graphs of vertices coupled by edges. The network structure,…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2012-10-10 Petter Holme , Jari Saramäki

We show that single-mode nonclassicality of the output of an optomechanical cavity and the noncausal linear optical response of this cavity emerge at the same critical cavity-mechanical coupling. In other words, single-mode nonclassicality…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-02-10 Devrim Tarhan , Mehmet Emre Tasgin

We disclose the generality of the intrinsic mechanisms underlying multistability in reciprocally inhibitory 3-cell circuits composed of simplified, low-dimensional models of oscillatory neurons, as opposed to those of a detailed Hodgkin-…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2020-08-26 J. Collens , K. Pusuluri , A. Kelly , D. Knapper , T. Xing , S. Basodi , D. Alacam , A. L. Shilnikov