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The physical and bio-mechanical principles that govern undulatory movement on wet surfaces have important applications in physiology, physics, and engineering. The nematode {\it C. elegans}, with its highly stereotypical and functionally…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2015-06-03 Xiao N. Shen , J. Sznitman , P. Krajacic , T. Lamitina , P. E. Arratia

We consider the spread of epidemics in technological and social networks. How do people react? Does awareness and cautious behavior help? We analyze these questions and present a dynamic model to describe the movement of individuals and/or…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2015-03-19 Robert Elsässer , Adrian Ogierman

Even if a linear system of ordinary differential equations has a globally attracting equilibrium at the origin, small disturbances from the equilibrium may lead to large transient excursions before the system stabilizes. This…

动力系统 · 数学 2026-05-13 James Broda , Alanna Haslam-Hyde , Mary Lou Zeeman

An understanding how neurological disorders lead to mechanical dysfunction of the esophagus requires knowledge of the neural circuit of the enteric nervous system. Historically, this has been elusive. Here, we present an empirically guided…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2024-03-04 Guy Elisha , Sourav Halder , Xinyi Liu , Dustin A. Carlson , Peter J. Kahrilas , John E. Pandolfino , Neelesh A. Patankar

Undulatory locomotion is common to nematodes as well as to limbless vertebrates, but its control is not understood in spite of the identification of hundred of genes involved in Caenorhabditis elegans locomotion. To reveal the mechanisms of…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2007-06-13 Jan Karbowski , Christopher J. Cronin , Adeline Seah , Jane E. Mendel , Daniel Cleary , Paul W. Sternberg

Quenching a quantum system involves three basic ingredients: the initial phase, the post-quench target phase, and the non-equilibrium dynamics which carries the information of the former two. Here we propose a dynamical theory to…

量子气体 · 物理学 2021-06-22 Long Zhang , Lin Zhang , Ying Hu , Sen Niu , Xiong-Jun Liu

We initiate a line of investigation into biological neural networks from an algorithmic perspective. We develop a simplified but biologically plausible model for distributed computation in stochastic spiking neural networks and study…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2016-10-10 Nancy Lynch , Cameron Musco , Merav Parter

The charge density wave (CDW) in 1T-TiSe2 accompanied by the periodic lattice distortion has a nontrivial symmetry configuration. The symmetry is important as an indication of the mechanism and a cue for experimental probes. We examine the…

It has been supposed that the interplay of elasticity and activity plays a key role in triggering the non-equilibrium behaviors in biological systems. However, the experimental model system is missing to investigate the spatiotemporally…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-07-31 Tian-liang Xu , Chao-ran Qin , Bin Tang , Jin-cheng Gao , Jiankang Zhou , Kang Chen , Tian Hui Zhang , Wen-de Tian

We present analytical results for the distribution of first return (FR) times of non-backtracking random walks (NBWs) on undirected configuration model networks consisting of $N$ nodes with degree distribution $P(k)$. We focus on the case…

统计力学 · 物理学 2025-12-15 Dor Lev-Ari , Ido Tishby , Ofer Biham , Eytan Katzav , Diego Krapf

Elongate limbless robots have the potential to locomote through tightly packed spaces for applications such as search-and-rescue and industrial inspections. The capability to effectively and robustly maneuver elongate limbless robots is…

A main goal in the analysis of a complex system is to infer its underlying network structure from time-series observations of its behaviour. The inference process is often done by using bi-variate similarity measures, such as the…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2019-09-06 Rodrigo A. García , Arturo C. Martí , Cecilia Cabeza , Nicolás Rubido

The possibility that evolutionary forces -- together with a few fundamental factors such as thermodynamic constraints, specific computational features enabling information processing, and ecological processes -- might constrain the logic of…

生物物理 · 物理学 2025-12-30 Manlio De Domenico

Undulatory locomotion, as seen in the nematode \emph{Caenorhabditis elegans}, is a common swimming gait of organisms in the low Reynolds number regime, where viscous forces are dominant. While the nematode's motility is expected to be a…

A two-component model is developed that consists of a discrete loop of cardiac cells that circulates action potentials together with a cardiac pacing mechanism. Physiological properties of cells such as restitutions of refractoriness and of…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2014-01-16 H. Sedaghat , M. A. Wood , J. W. Cain , C-K. Cheng , C. M. Baumgarten , D. M. Chan

Despite recent interest in reconstructing neuronal networks, complete wiring diagrams on the level of individual synapses remain scarce and the insights into function they can provide remain unclear. Even for Caenorhabditis elegans, whose…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2011-02-07 Lav R. Varshney , Beth L. Chen , Eric Paniagua , David H. Hall , Dmitri B. Chklovskii

In this article, it is experimentally verified that nonreciprocal photonic systems with a continuous translation symmetry may have an ill-defined topology. The topological classification of such systems is only feasible when the material…

In a system with chiral topological order, there is a remarkable correspondence between the edge and entanglement spectra: the low-energy spectrum of the system in the presence of a physical edge coincides with the lowest part of the…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2015-03-13 Wen Wei Ho , Lukasz Cincio , Heidar Moradi , Davide Gaiotto , Guifre Vidal

The physics of behavior seeks simple descriptions of animal behavior. The field has advanced rapidly by using techniques in low dimensional dynamics distilled from computer vision. Yet, we still do not generally understand the rules which…

生物物理 · 物理学 2021-07-08 Matthew S. Bull , Manu Prakash

Random walks constitute a fundamental mechanism for a large set of dynamics taking place on networks. In this article, we study random walks on weighted networks with an arbitrary degree distribution, where the weight of an edge between two…

统计力学 · 物理学 2013-01-17 Zhongzhi Zhang , Tong Shan , Guanrong Chen