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Let D^n be the closed unit polydisk in C^n. Consider the ring C_r of complex-valued continuous functions on D^n that are real symmetric, that is, f(z)=(f(z^*))^* for all z in D^n. It is shown that C_r is projective free, that is, finitely…

K理论与同调 · 数学 2013-03-13 Amol Sasane

Triangular modular curves are a generalization of modular curves that arise from quotients of the upper half-plane by congruence subgroups of hyperbolic triangle groups. These curves also arise naturally as a source of Belyi maps with…

数论 · 数学 2022-10-03 Juanita Duque-Rosero , John Voight

In the work we have considered Breuil-Kisin module over the ring of witt vectors $W(\kappa)$ over the residue field $\kappa$ of characteristic $p$ and a finite flat $\mathbb{Z}_p$-algebra $R$. Then considered Breuil-Kisin modules $M$ over…

数论 · 数学 2020-02-20 Absos Ali Shaikh , Mabud Ali Sarkar

A subgroup $H$ of a finite group $G$ is submodular in $G$ if there is a subgroup chain $H=H_0\leq\ldots\leq H_i\leq H_{i+1}\leq \ldots \leq H_n=G$ such that $H_i$ is a modular subgroup of $H_{i+1}$ for every $i$. We investigate finite…

群论 · 数学 2023-07-31 Victor S. Monakhov , Irina L. Sokhor

In this work we study line arrangements consisting in lines passing through three non-aligned points. We call them triangular arrangements. We prove that any combinatorics of a triangular arrangement is always realized by a…

代数几何 · 数学 2026-04-15 Simone Marchesi , Jean Vallès

Let $R=\mathbb{Z}_4$ be the integer ring mod $4$. A double cyclic code of length $(r,s)$ over $R$ is a set that can be partitioned into two parts that any cyclic shift of the coordinates of both parts leaves invariant the code. These codes…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2015-01-08 Jian Gao , Minjia Shi , Tingting Wu , Fang-Wei Fu

We study finite subgroups of outer automorphisms of free products. We give upper bounds for the orders of these finite subgroups as well as bounds for the orders of individual torsion outer automorphisms under some (necessary) conditions…

群论 · 数学 2025-06-23 Ioannis Papavasileiou , Dionysios Syrigos

Motivated by the Pontryagin-Hill criteria of freeness for abelian groups, we investigate conditions under which unions of ascending chains of projective modules are again projective. Several extensions of these criteria are proved for…

交换代数 · 数学 2011-12-06 J. E. Macías-Díaz

We study rings of integral modular forms for congruence subgroups as modules over the ring of integral modular forms for the full modular group. In many cases these modules are free or decompose at least into well-understood pieces. We…

代数几何 · 数学 2023-03-01 Lennart Meier

Let $K$ be a field, and let $R = K[X]$ be the polynomial ring in an infinite collection $X$ of indeterminates over $K$. Let ${\mathfrak S}_{X}$ be the symmetric group of $X$. The group ${\mathfrak S}_{X}$ acts naturally on $R$, and this in…

交换代数 · 数学 2007-05-23 Christopher J. Hillar , Troels Windfeldt

We present obstruction results for self-similar groups regarding the generation of free groups. As a main consequence of our main results, we solve an open problem posed by Grigorchuk by showing that in an automaton group where a…

群论 · 数学 2025-09-10 Daniele D'Angeli , Emanuele Rodaro

The fundamental group of the complement of a hyperplane arrangement plays an important role in studying the corresponding arrangements. In particular, for large families of hyperplane arrangements, this fundamental group, being isomorphic…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2013-04-30 Michael Friedman , David Garber

We investigate homological and depth-theoretic properties of finitely generated modules of finite projective dimension over Noetherian local rings. A central theme is the study of criteria for freeness and reflexivity derived from the…

交换代数 · 数学 2026-05-01 Mohsen Asgharzadeh , Elham Mahdavi

In this note, we study the problem on the existence of non-cyclic free subgroups of the skew group algebra of a locally finite group over a field.

环与代数 · 数学 2020-11-04 Bui Xuan Hai , Cao Minh Nam , Mai Hoang Bien

We determine the Galois module structure of the ring of integers for all cubic fields using roots of the generic cyclic cubic polynomial $f_n(X)=X^3-nX^2-(n+3)X-1$. Let $L_n=\mathbb Q(\rho_n)$ be a cyclic cubic field with Galois group…

数论 · 数学 2026-02-24 Miho Aoki

We define pullback and separated presentations of modules over pullback rings, and, if the ring is a pullback of epimorphisms over a semisimple ring, an algorithm reducing such a presentation of a module to an $R$-diagram. The latter is the…

交换代数 · 数学 2013-12-17 Krzysztof K. Putyra

We introduce a method for obtaining new classes of free divisors from representations $V$ of connected linear algebraic groups $G$ where $\dim(G)=\dim(V)$, with $V$ having an open orbit. We give sufficient conditions that the complement of…

代数几何 · 数学 2015-01-29 James Damon , Brian Pike

We consider the class $\mathfrak M$ of $\bf R$--modules where $\bf R$ is an associative ring. Let $A$ be a module over a group ring $\bf R$$G$ where $G$ is a group and let $\mathfrak L(G)$ be a set of all proper subgroups of $G$ such that…

群论 · 数学 2013-08-20 O. Yu. Dashkova

In this paper, we introduce the concept of JReject of a class of modules as a generalization of the notion of reject of a class of modules. We also introduce the notion of J-torsionless modules and give a characterization of regularity on…

环与代数 · 数学 2026-01-30 Dimpy Mala Dutta , A. M. Buhphang , M. B. Rege

Consider the following inductively defined set. Given a collection $U$ of unit magnitude complex numbers, and a set initially containing just 0 and 1, through each point in the set, draw lines whose angles with the real axis are in $U$. Add…

环与代数 · 数学 2021-07-27 Juniper Bahr , Arielle Roth