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The current microscopic picture of plasticity in amorphous materials assumes local failure events to produce displacement fields complying with linear elasticity. Indeed, the flow properties of nonaffine systems such as foams, emulsions and…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2013-11-07 Roberto Arévalo , Massimo Pica Ciamarra

When searching for global optima of nonconvex unconstrained optimization problems, it is desirable that every local minimum be a global minimum. This property of having no spurious local minima is true in various problems of interest…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2023-11-16 Cédric Josz , Xiaopeng Li

We prove a microlocal lower bound on the mass of high energy eigenfunctions of the Laplacian on compact surfaces of negative curvature, and more generally on surfaces with Anosov geodesic flows. This implies controllability for the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2022-01-19 Semyon Dyatlov , Long Jin , Stéphane Nonnenmacher

We consider the behavior of the nonlocal minimal surfaces in the vicinity of the boundary. By a series of detailed examples, we show that nonlocal minimal surfaces may stick at the boundary of the domain, even when the domain is smooth and…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2016-03-17 Serena Dipierro , Ovidiu Savin , Enrico Valdinoci

In this work, we generalize the non-geometrical construction of gauge theories, due to S. Deser, to a noncommutative setting. We show that in a free theory, along with the usual local N\"{o}ther current, there is another conserved current,…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-08-28 Guilherme Barrocas , Aleksandr Pinzul

We develop the theory of continuous and algebraic domains in constructive and predicative univalent foundations, building upon our earlier work on basic domain theory in this setting. That we work predicatively means that we do not assume…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2025-09-03 Tom de Jong , Martín Hötzel Escardó

In this paper, we develop and analyze a rigorous multiscale upscaling method for dual continuum model, which serves as a powerful tool in subsurface formation applications. Our proposed method is capable of identifying different continua…

数值分析 · 数学 2020-11-04 Jingyan Zhang , Siu Wun Cheung

Time-local master equations are more generally applicable than is often recognised, but at first sight it would seem that they can only safely be used in time intervals where the time evolution is invertible. Using the Jaynes-Cummings…

量子物理 · 物理学 2013-01-10 Daniel Maldonado-Mundo , Patrik Ohberg , Brendon W. Lovett , Erika Andersson

We show that the cosmological constant appears as a Lagrange multiplier if nature is described by a canonical noncommutative spacetime. It is thus an arbitrary parameter unrelated to the action and thus to vacuum fluctuations. The…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Xavier Calmet

In this note we show that if a continuous-time, nonlinear, time-invariant, finite-dimensional system evolves on a compact subset of Rn and if the Jacobian of the vector field is Hurwitz at each point of the compact set, then there is a…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2016-09-06 Ravi Mazumdar , Christopher Nielsen , Arpan Mukhopadhyay

We extend known methods to establish upper bounds on the least character non-residues contingent on different zero-free regions within the critical strip, in particular on bounded rectangles within the critical strip along the $\sigma=1$…

数论 · 数学 2026-03-17 Aritro Pathak

Unextendible product bases (UPBs) play a key role in the study of quantum entanglement and nonlocality. A famous open question is whether there exist genuinely unextendible product bases (GUPBs), namely multipartite product bases that are…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-03-07 Fei Shi , Ge Bai , Xiande Zhang , Qi Zhao , Giulio Chiribella

We show that under certain technical assumptions any weakly nonlocal Hamiltonian structure compatible with a given nondegenerate weakly nonlocal symplectic structure $J$ can be written as the Lie derivative of $J^{-1}$ along a suitably…

数学物理 · 物理学 2008-04-24 Artur Sergyeyev

K. Kuperberg found a locally connected, finite-dimensional continuum which is homogeneous but not bihomogeneous. We give a similar but simpler example. Like previous constructions, the example is locally a Cartesian product of Menger…

一般拓扑 · 数学 2007-05-23 Greg Kuperberg

A key starting assumption in many classical interatomic potential models for materials is a site energy decomposition of the potential energy surface into contributions that only depend on a small neighbourhood. Under a natural stability…

数学物理 · 物理学 2020-09-10 Jack Thomas

In this short letter, we rediscuss the model for non-commutative U(1) gauge theory presented in [arXiv:0912.2634] and argue that by treating the "soft-breaking terms" of that model in the realm of an extended BRST symmetry, a future…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2011-04-05 Daniel N. Blaschke , Thomas Garschall , Franz Heindl , Manfred Schweda , Michael Wohlgenannt

The jamming transition of non-spherical particles is fundamentally different from the spherical case. Non-spherical particles are hypostatic at their jamming points, while isostaticity is ensured in the case of the jamming of spherical…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2020-03-17 Harukuni Ikeda , Carolina Brito , Matthieu Wyart

We construct a weakly compact convex subset of $\ell^2$ with nonempty interior that has an isolated maximal element, with respect to the lattice order $\ell _+^2$. Moreover, the maximal point cannot be supported by any strictly positive…

泛函分析 · 数学 2024-07-19 Aris Daniilidis , Carlo de Bernardi , Enrico Miglierina

We prove a sharp isoperimetric inequality for the class of metric measure spaces verifying the synthetic Ricci curvature lower bounds $MCP(0,N)$ and having Euclidean volume growth at infinity. We avoid the classical use of the…

度量几何 · 数学 2021-11-12 Fabio Cavalletti , Davide Manini

In this paper we investigate the local limit theorem for additive functionals of a nonstationary Markov chain with finite or infinite second moment. The moment conditions are imposed on the individual summands and the weak dependence…

概率论 · 数学 2020-06-25 Florence Merlevède , Magda Peligrad , Costel Peligrad