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We propose a series-based nonparametric specification test for a regression function when data are spatially dependent, the `space' being of a general economic or social nature. Dependence can be parametric, parametric with increasing…

计量经济学 · 经济学 2022-08-30 Abhimanyu Gupta , Xi Qu

Field theories on canonical noncommutative spacetimes, which are being studied also in connection with string theory, and on $\kappa$-Minkowski spacetime, which is a popular example of Lie-algebra noncommutative spacetime, can be naturally…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-08-23 Giovanni Amelino-Camelia , Michele Arzano , Luisa Doplicher

We obtain new topological information about the local structure of collapsing under a lower sectional curvature bound. As an application we prove a new sphere theorem and obtain a partial result towards the conjecture that not every…

微分几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 Vitali Kapovitch

We introduce Z-stability, a notion capturing the intuition that if a function f maps a metric space into a normed space and if the norm of f(x) is small, then x is close to a zero of f. Working in Bishop's constructive setting, we first…

逻辑 · 数学 2019-03-14 Douglas Bridges , James Dent , Maarten McKubre-Jordens

We give a lower bound on the growth of a subshift based on a simple condition on the set of forbidden patterns defining that subshift. Aubrun et Al. showed a similar result based on the Lov\'asz Local Lemma for subshift over any countable…

动力系统 · 数学 2024-06-06 Matthieu Rosenfeld

In this article, we provide a modified argument for proving conditional stability for inverse problems of determining spatially varying functions in evolution equations by Carleman estimates. Our method needs not any cut-off procedures and…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2020-12-30 X. Huang , O. Yu. Imanuvilov , M. Yamamoto

As one of data-driven approaches to computational mechanics in elasticity, this paper presents a method finding a bound for structural response, taking uncertainty in a material data set into account. For construction of an uncertainty set,…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2024-06-13 Yoshihiro Kanno

In a decision-theoretic framework, the minimax lower bound provides the worst-case performance of estimators relative to a given class of statistical models. For parametric and semiparametric models, the H\'{a}jek--Le Cam local asymptotic…

统计理论 · 数学 2024-10-22 Kenta Takatsu , Arun Kumar Kuchibhotla

We apply the covariant entropy bound argument supporting the de Sitter swampland conjecture to the quintessence model, to find out the condition for the background to be unstable. More concretely, the background is unstable when the matter…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2026-01-30 Min-Seok Seo

We investigate the theory of the bosonic-fermionic noncommutativity, $[x^{\mu},\theta^{\alpha}] = i \lambda^{\mu \alpha}$, and the Wess-Zumino model deformed by the noncommutativity. Such noncommutativity links well-known space-time…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Yoshishige Kobayashi , Shin Sasaki

We analyze the performance of alternating minimization for loss functions optimized over two variables, where each variable may be restricted to lie in some potentially nonconvex constraint set. This type of setting arises naturally in…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2019-02-26 Wooseok Ha , Rina Foygel Barber

An $\omega_1$-compact space is a space in which every closed discrete subspace is countable. We give various general conditions under which a locally compact, $\omega_1$-compact space is $\sigma$-countably compact, i.e., the union of…

一般拓扑 · 数学 2022-06-07 Peter Nyikos , Lyubomyr Zdomskyy

Large deviation principles for hyperbolic systems are well studied and provide exponential rates for the deviations of Birkhoff averages from their limit. This short article presents a local large deviation principle for Smale spaces, in…

动力系统 · 数学 2025-10-02 David Parmenter

A general upper bound for topological entropy of switched nonlinear systems is constructed, using an asymptotic average of upper limits of the matrix measures of Jacobian matrices of strongly persistent individual modes, weighted by their…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-01-31 Guosong Yang , Daniel Liberzon , João P. Hespanha

We study the properties of the constructible universe, L, over intuitionistic theories. We give an extended set of fundamental operations which is sufficient to generate the universe over Intuitionistic Kripke-Platek set theory without…

逻辑 · 数学 2023-09-27 Richard Matthews , Michael Rathjen

It is argued that a Gibbsian formula for the space-time distribution of microscopic trajectories of a nonequilibrium system provides a unifying framework for recent results on the fluctuations of the entropy production. The variable entropy…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 C. Maes

Conditional local independence is an asymmetric independence relation among continuous time stochastic processes. It describes whether the evolution of one process is directly influenced by another process given the histories of additional…

统计理论 · 数学 2024-02-26 Alexander Mangulad Christgau , Lasse Petersen , Niels Richard Hansen

Relying on some auxiliary assumptions, usually considered mild, Bell's theorem proves that no local theory can reproduce all the predictions of quantum mechanics. In this work, we introduce a fully local, superdeterministic model that, by…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-08-04 G. S. Ciepielewski , E. Okon , D. Sudarsky

The growth of multicomponent structures in simulations and experiments often results in kinetically trapped, nonequilibrium objects. In such cases we have no general theoretical framework for predicting the outcome of the growth process.…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-08-10 Ranjan V. Mannige , Stephen Whitelam

In this paper, we prove an unconditionnal bound for the analytic rank (i.e the order of vanishing at the critical point of the $L$ function) of the new part $J^n_0(q)$, of the jacobian of the modular curve $X_0(q)$. Our main resultis the…

数论 · 数学 2008-02-03 Emmanuel Kowalski , Philippe Michel
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