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A quantum thermal device based on three nearest-neighbor coupled spin-1/2 systems controlled by the magnetic field is proposed. We systematically study the steady-state thermal behaviors of the system. When the two terminals of our system…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-02-01 Yi-jia Yang , Yu-qiang Liu , Zheng Liu , Chang-shui Yu

Most functionalities of modern electronic circuits rely on the possibility to modify the path fol- lowed by the electrons using, e.g. field effect transistors. Here we discuss the interplay between the modification of this path and the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2014-11-26 Benoit Gaury , Joseph Weston , Xavier Waintal

Carrier-induced ferromagnetic semiconductors (FMSs) have been intensively studied for decades as they have novel functionalities that cannot be achieved with conventional metallic materials. These include the ability to control magnetism by…

材料科学 · 物理学 2011-10-05 Pham Nam Hai , Le Duc Anh , Masaaki Tanaka

We report on a monotonic reduction of Curie temperature in dilute ferromagnetic semiconductor (Ga,Mn)As upon a well controlled chemical-etching/oxidizing thinning from 15 nm down to complete removal of the ferro- magnetic response. The…

材料科学 · 物理学 2012-06-29 O. Proselkov , D. Sztenkiel , W. Stefanowicz , M. Aleszkiewicz , J. Sadowski , T. Dietl , M. Sawicki

Topological insulators have been predicted to exhibit a variety of interesting phenomena including a quantized magnetoelectric response and novel spintronics effects due to spin textures on their surfaces. However, experimental observation…

The intrinsic antiferromagnetic topological insulator MnBi$_{2}$Te$_{4}$ undergoes a metamagnetic transition in a c-axis magnetic field. It has been predicted that ferromagnetic MnBi$_{2}$Te$_{4}$ is an ideal Weyl semimetal with a single…

We theoretically propose the electric field induced thermal Hall effect of triplons in the quantum dimer magnets $X$CuCl$_{3}$ ($X =$ Tl, K), which exhibit ferroelectricity in the Bose-Einstein condensation phase of triplons. The interplay…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2024-11-07 Nanse Esaki , Yutaka Akagi , Hosho Katsura

Two-dimensional (2D) ferromagnetic (FM) semiconductors with high Curie temperature have long been pursued for electronic and spintronic applications. Here we provide a general strategy to achieve robust FM state in bilayer CrI3 of the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2020-09-23 Nanshu Liu , Si Zhou , Jijun Zhao

The electric conductivity behavior in the single and double tunnel-coupled quantum wells (QW) with different doping profile caused by impact of short pulses of the strong longitudinal (in the quantum wells plane) electric field has been…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2022-02-07 P. A. Belevskii , M. N. Vinoslavskii , V. V. Vainberg , O. S. Pylypchuk , V. N. Poroshin

We demonstrate control of the magnetism of Pd(100) ultrathin films, which show d-electron quantum-well induced ferromagnetism, via modulation of the interface electronic state using density functional calculation. From an analysis based on…

材料科学 · 物理学 2020-01-14 Shunsuke Sakuragi , Hiroyuki Kageshima , Tetsuya Sato

In a quantum Hall ferromagnet, the spin polarization of the two-dimensional electron system can be dynamically transferred to nuclear spins in its vicinity through the hyperfine interaction. The resulting nuclear field typically acts back…

Diluted magnetic semiconductors (DMSs) based on group-IV materials are desirable for spintronic devices compatible with current silicon technology. In this work, amorphous Mn-doped SiGe thin films were first fabricated on Ge substrates by…

材料科学 · 物理学 2020-11-10 Huanming Wang , Sen Sun , Jiating Lu , Jiayin Xu , Xiaowei Lv , Yong Peng , Xi Zhang , Yuan Wang , Gang Xiang

Despite many years of efforts, attempts to reach the quantum regime of topological surface states (TSS) on an electrically tunable topological insulator (TI) platform have so far failed on binary TI compounds such as Bi2Se3 due to high…

材料科学 · 物理学 2019-08-12 N. Koirala , M. Salehi , J. Moon , S. Oh

Quantum energy teleportation (QET) is a proposed protocol related to the quantum vacuum. The edge channels in a quantum Hall system is well suited for the experimental verification of QET. For this purpose, we examine a charge density wave…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2018-03-14 Masahiro Matsuura , Takaaki Mano , Takeshi Noda , Naokazu Shibata , Masahiro Hotta , Go Yusa

We observe a strong thermally-controlled magnon-mediated interlayer coupling of two ferromagnetic layers via an antiferromagnetic spacer in spin-valve type trilayers. The effect manifests itself as a field-induced coherent switching of the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2021-06-09 Dmytro M. Polishchuk , Yuliia O. Tykhonenko-Polishchuk , Olena V. Gomonay , Vladislav Korenivski

We report on the dramatic evolution of the quantum Hall ferromagnet in the fractional quantum Hall regime at $\nu = 2/5$ filling. A large enhancement in the characteristic timescale gives rise to a dynamical transition into a novel…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Michelle Chen , Woowon Kang , Werner Wegscheider

Two-dimensional (2D) multiferroics attract intensive investigations because of underlying science and their potential applications. Although many 2D systems have been observed/predicted to be ferroelectric or ferromagnetic, 2D materials…

材料科学 · 物理学 2021-03-17 Chang Liu , Bing Wang , Guanwei Jia , Pengyu Liu , Huabing Yin , Shan Guan , Zhenxiang Cheng

Magnetic and magneto-transport properties of thin layers of the (Ga,Mn)(Bi,As) quaternary dilute magnetic semiconductor grown by the low-temperature molecular-beam epitaxy technique on GaAs substrates have been investigated. Ferromagnetic…

Charge-density-wave (CDW) is a modulation of the conduction electron density in a conductor. Under low temperature, it can spontaneously happen in some compounds that consist of anisotropic one-dimensional crystal structures, via a strong…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2012-06-06 Ting-Ting Kang

We report an unconventional class of pressure induced quantum phase transition, possessing two bicritical points at 6.25 GPa in URhSn. This unique transformation accompanies a Fermi surface reconstruction, demarcating competing ordered…