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For many-electron systems, the second-order reduced density matrix (2-RDM) provides sufficient information for characterizing their properties of interests in physics and chemistry, ranging from total energy, magnetism, quantum correlation…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-05-12 Yimin Li

A summary is presented of the properties of the coefficient matrices formed by expanding the two-body reduced density matrix in a complete set of two-electron wave functions. Calculating the relationship between the many electron wave…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-03-02 Nicholas Cox

Any rigorous approach to first-order reduced density (1RDM) matrix functional theory faces the phase dilemma, that is, having to deal with a large number of possible combinations of signs in terms of the electron-electron interaction…

化学物理 · 物理学 2018-04-18 Ion Mitxelena , Mauricio Rodríguez-Mayorga , Mario Piris

A previous study of diatomic molecules revealed that variational second-order density matrix theory has serious problems in the dissociation limit when the N-representability is imposed at the level of the usual two-index (P, Q, G) or even…

A density-matrix formalism is developed based on the one-particle density-matrix of a single-determinantal reference-state. The v-representable problem does not appear in the proposed method, nor the need to introduce functionals defined by…

化学物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 James P. Finley

We consider one-dimensional regularizations of the Coulomb potential formed by taking a two-dimensional expectation of the Coulomb potential with respect to the Landau states. It is well-known that such functions arises naturally in the…

数学物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Raymond Brummelhuis , Mary Beth Ruskai , Elisabeth Werner

The spin-polarized homogeneous electron gas with densities $\rho_\uparrow$ and $\rho_\downarrow$ for electrons with spin `up' ($\uparrow$) and spin `down' ($\downarrow$), respectively, is systematically analyzed with respect to its…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-11-10 P. Ziesche , F. Tasnadi

Given a specific spectra of the single-particle reduced density matrices of three qubits, the singular symplectic reduction method is applied to the projective Hilbert space of tripartite pure states, under the local unitary group action.…

数学物理 · 物理学 2012-11-07 Saeid Molladavoudi

The Reduced Density Matrix Functional Theory (RDMFT) is a remarkable tool for studying properties of ground states of strongly interacting quantum many body systems. As it gives access to the one-particle reduced density matrix of the…

量子气体 · 物理学 2021-10-20 Tomasz Maciążek

The variational determination of the two-fermion reduced density matrix is described for harmonically trapped, ultracold few-fermion systems in one dimension with equal spin populations. This is accomplished by formulating the problem as a…

量子气体 · 物理学 2022-11-11 Mitchell J. Knight , Harry M. Quiney , Andy M. Martin

We initiate the recently proposed $\boldsymbol{w}$-ensemble one-particle reduced density matrix functional theory ($\boldsymbol{w}$-RDMFT) by deriving the first functional approximations and illustrate how excitation energies can be…

量子气体 · 物理学 2023-05-22 Julia Liebert , Christian Schilling

The last several decades have seen significant advances in the theoretical modeling of materials within the fields of solid-state physics and materials science, but many methods commonly applied to this problem struggle to capture strong…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2025-04-07 Anna O. Schouten , Simon Ewing , David A. Mazziotti

In [J. Chem. Phys. 143, 054102 (2015)] I have derived conditions to characterize the kernel of the retarded response function, under the assumption that the initial state is a ground state. In this article I demonstrate its generalization…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-04-20 Klaas J. H. Giesbertz

We prove that the electron density function of a real physical system can be uniquely determined by its values on any finite subsystem. This establishes the existence of a rigorous density-functional theory for any open electronic system.…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Xiao Zheng , Fan Wang , GuanHua Chen

We consider an electronic bound state of the usual, non-relativistic, molecular Hamiltonian with Coulomb interactions, fixed nuclei, and N electrons (N>1). Near appropriate electronic collisions, we prove that the (N-1)-particle electronic…

数学物理 · 物理学 2024-11-22 Thierry Jecko , Camille Noûs

Methods based on propagation of the one-body reduced density-matrix hold much promise for the simulation of correlated many-electron dynamics far from equilibrium, but difficulties with finding good approximations for the interaction term…

化学物理 · 物理学 2016-02-12 Peter Elliott , Neepa T. Maitra

Parametric two-electron reduced-density-matrix (p-2RDM) methods have enjoyed much success in recent years; the methods have been shown to exhibit accuracies greater than coupled cluster with single and double substitutions (CCSD) for both…

化学物理 · 物理学 2010-09-02 A. Eugene DePrince , David A. Mazziotti

To advance the foundation of one-particle reduced density matrix functional theory (1RDMFT) we refine and relate some of its fundamental features and underlying concepts. We define by concise means the scope of a 1RDMFT, identify its…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-10-10 Julia Liebert , Adam Yanis Chaou , Christian Schilling

Reduced-density-matrix-functional theory is applied to open-shell systems. We introduce a spin-restricted formulation by appropriately expressing approximate correlation-energy functionals in terms of spin-dependent occupation numbers and…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2007-05-23 N. N. Lathiotakis , N. Helbig , E. K. U. Gross

Groverian and Geometric entanglement measures of the n-party pure state are expressed by the (n-1)-party reduced state density operator directly. This main theorem derives several important consequences. First, if two pure n-qudit states…

量子物理 · 物理学 2008-06-18 Eylee Jung , Mi-Ra Hwang , Hungsoo Kim , Min-Soo Kim , DaeKil Park , Jin-Woo Son , Sayatnova Tamaryan