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We use the AdS/CFT correspondence to study flows of N=4 SYM to non-conformal theories. The dual geometries can be seen as sourced by a Wigner's semicircle distribution of D3 branes. We consider two cases, the first case corresponds to a…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2011-01-27 Carlos Hoyos-Badajoz

We determine the local equivalence class of the Seiberg-Witten Floer stable homotopy type of a spin rational homology 3-sphere $Y$ embedded into a spin rational homology $S^{1} \times S^{3}$ with a positive scalar curvature metric so that…

微分几何 · 数学 2021-05-26 Hokuto Konno , Masaki Taniguchi

The correlation functions of a two-dimensional rational conformal field theory, for an arbitrary number of bulk and boundary fields and arbitrary world sheets can be expressed in terms of Wilson graphs in appropriate three-manifolds. We…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 C. Schweigert , J. Fuchs

The higher spin interaction currents for the conformally coupled scalar in $AdS_{4}$ space for both regular and irregular boundary condition corresponding to the free and interacting critical point of the boundary O(N) sigma model are…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-10 R. Manvelyan , W. Ruehl

Defects in conformal field theories are interesting objects to study from both formal and applied points of view. In this paper, we construct conformal defects in free scalar field CFTs in diverse dimensions. After discussing the possible…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2024-11-15 Vladimir Bashmakov , Jacopo Sisti

We analyze topological boundary conditions and topological surface defects in three-dimensional topological field theories of Reshetikhin-Turaev type based on arbitrary modular tensor categories. Boundary conditions are described by central…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-04 Jurgen Fuchs , Christoph Schweigert , Alessandro Valentino

We propose dualities of $\mathcal{N} = (0,2)$ supersymmetric boundary conditions for 3d $\mathcal{N} = 2$ gauge theories with orthogonal and symplectic gauge groups. We show that the boundary 't Hooft anomalies and half-indices perfectly…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2021-08-03 Tadashi Okazaki , Douglas J. Smith

The unique off-shell fermionic gauge invariance of a vector-spinor field theory is found, and the invariant action is derived. The latter is Weyl invariant in any dimension in the massless limit, and it coincides with the singular point of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2026-04-22 Dario Sauro

We extend the twisted gauge theory model of topological orders in three spatial dimensions to the case where the three spaces have two dimensional boundaries. We achieve this by systematically constructing the boundary Hamiltonians that are…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2018-11-13 Hongyu Wang , Yingcheng Li , Yuting Hu , Yidun Wan

A class of mathematical dualities have played a central role in mapping states in gauge theory to states in the spacetime string theory dual. This includes the classical Schur-Weyl duality between symmetric groups and Unitary groups, as…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Sanjaye Ramgoolam

In this paper, we propose a new type of bulk-boundary correspondence as a generic approach to theoretically and experimentally detect fragile topological states. When the fragile phase can be written as a difference of a trivial atomic…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2020-03-18 Zhi-Da Song , Luis Elcoro , B. Andrei Bernevig

In this paper, we derive new adjunction inequalities for embedded surfaces with non-negative self-intersection number in four-manifolds. These formulas are proved by using relations between Seiberg-Witten invariants which are induced from…

微分几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 Peter Ozsvath , Zoltan Szabo

We show that the duality between the self-dual and Maxwell-Chern-Simons theories in 2+1-dimensions survives when the space-time becomes noncommutative. Existence of the Seiberg-Witten map is crucial in the present analysis. It should be…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Subir Ghosh

Any four-dimensional Supersymmetric Quantum Field Theory with eight supercharges can be associated to a monoidal category of BPS line defects. Any Coulomb vacuum of such a theory can be conjecturally associated to an ``algebra of BPS…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2026-02-03 Davide Gaiotto , Nikita Grygoryev , Wei Li

Topological defects attract much recent interest in high-energy and condensed matter physics because they encode (non-invertible) symmetries and dualities. We study codimension-1 topological defects from a hamiltonian point of view, with…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-03-21 Alex S. Arvanitakis

We construct topological defects in two-dimensional classical lattice models and quantum chains. The defects satisfy local commutation relations guaranteeing that the partition function is independent of their path. These relations and…

统计力学 · 物理学 2020-08-21 David Aasen , Paul Fendley , Roger S. K. Mong

We study Bethe/gauge correspondence at the special locus of Coulomb moduli where the integrable system exhibits the splitting of degenerate levels. For this investigation, we consider the four-dimensional pure $\mathcal{N}=2$ supersymmetric…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2018-12-17 Saebyeok Jeong

A family of invariants of smooth, oriented four-dimensional manifolds is defined via handle decompositions and the Kirby calculus of framed link diagrams. The invariants are parameterised by a pivotal functor from a spherical fusion…

数学物理 · 物理学 2018-01-17 Manuel Bärenz , John W. Barrett

In this paper and its sequel, we construct topologically invariant defects in two-dimensional classical lattice models and quantum spin chains. We show how defect lines commute with the transfer matrix/Hamiltonian when they obey the defect…

统计力学 · 物理学 2017-09-11 David Aasen , Roger S. K. Mong , Paul Fendley

The issue of gauge invariances in the sigma model formalism is discussed at the free and interacting level. The problem of deriving gauge invariant interacting equations can be addressed using the proper time formalism. This formalism is…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-11-01 B. Sathiapalan