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The control of physical properties of solids with short laser pulses is an intriguing prospect of ultrafast materials science. Continuous-wave high-frequency laser driving with circular polarization was predicted to induce a light-matter…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-05-15 M. A. Sentef , M. Claassen , A. F. Kemper , B. Moritz , T. Oka , J. K. Freericks , T. P. Devereaux

In this work we theoretically study, using Floquet-Bloch theory, the influence of circularly and linearly polarized light on two-dimensional band structures with Dirac and quadratic band touching points, and flat bands, taking the nearest…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2017-02-01 Liang Du , Xiaoting Zhou , Gregory A. Fiete

Achieving topologically-protected robust transport in optical systems has recently been of great interest. Most topological photonic structures can be understood by solving the eigenvalue problem of Maxwell's equations for a static linear…

光学 · 物理学 2019-09-18 Li He , Zachariah Addison , Jicheng Jin , Eugene J. Mele , Steven G. Johnson , Bo Zhen

Topological insulators are unique physical structures that are insulators in their bulk, but support currents at their edges which can be unidirectional and topologically protected from scattering on disorder and inhomogeneities. Photonic…

Recently, we presented a two-dimensional (2D) model of a weak topological insulator formed by stacking an $N$ number of Su-Schrieffer-Heeger (SSH) chains \cite{Agrawal_2022-02}. We now study the influence of periodic driving on the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2023-12-06 Aayushi Agrawal , Jayendra N. Bandyopadhyay

Recently, non-reciprocal two-dimensional unitary scattering networks have gained considerable interest due to the possibility of obtaining robust edge wave propagation in the anomalous Floquet phase. Conversely, zero-dimensional topological…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2023-04-07 Haoye Qin , Zhe Zhang , Qiaolu Chen , Romain Fleury

Nonequilibrium Floquet topological phases due to periodic driving are known to exhibit rich and interesting features with no static analogs. Various known topological invariants usually proposed to characterize static topological systems…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2020-07-01 Muhammad Umer , Raditya Weda Bomantara , Jiangbin Gong

We experimentally realized Floquet topological photonic insulators using a square lattice of direct-coupled octagonal resonators. Unlike previously reported topological insulator systems based on microring lattices, the nontrivial…

光学 · 物理学 2020-07-01 Shirin Afzal , Tyler J. Zimmerling , Yang Ren , David Perron , Vien Van

Three-dimensional topological insulators represent a new quantum phase of matter with spin-polarized surface states that are protected from backscattering. The static electronic properties of these surface states have been comprehensively…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2011-12-06 J. W. McIver , D. Hsieh , H. Steinberg , P. Jarillo-Herrero , N. Gedik

Results are presented for the entanglement entropy and spectrum of half-filled graphene following the switch on of a circularly polarized laser. The laser parameters are chosen to correspond to several different Floquet Chern insulator…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-11-23 Daniel J. Yates , Yonah Lemonik , Aditi Mitra

While intense laser irradiation and moir\'e engineering have independently proven powerful for tuning material properties on demand in condensed matter physics, their combination remains unexplored. Here we exploit tilted laser illumination…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2025-02-04 Hernan L. Calvo , Luis E. F. Foa Torres , Matias Berdakin

We report on the effects of laser illumination on the electronic properties of bilayer graphene. By using Floquet theory combined with Green's functions we unveil the appeareance of laser-induced gaps not only at integer multiples of $\hbar…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2013-01-16 E. Suárez Morell , L. E. F. Foa Torres

The protected electron states at the boundaries or on the surfaces of topological insulators (TIs) have been the subject of intense theoretical and experimental investigations. Such states are enforced by very strong spin-orbit interaction…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2019-03-07 H. -H. Kung , A. P. Goyal , D. L. Maslov , X. Wang , A. Lee , A. F. Kemper , S. -W. Cheong , G. Blumberg

We propose a tunable optical setup to engineer topologically nontrivial flat bands in twisted bilayer graphene under circularly polarized light. Using both analytical and numerical calculations, we demonstrate that nearly flat bands can be…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2020-12-18 Yantao Li , H. A. Fertig , Babak Seradjeh

Topological insulators are a new class of insulators in which a bulk gap for electronic excitations is generated by strong spin orbit coupling. These novel materials are distinguished from ordinary insulators by the presence of gapless…

One-way edge states at the surface of photonic topological insulators are of significant interest for communications, nonlinear and quantum optics. Moreover, when reciprocity is broken in a photonic topological insulator, these states…

光学 · 物理学 2018-10-17 Momchil Minkov , Shanhui Fan

Gapless surface states on topological insulators are protected from elastic scattering on non-magnetic impurities which makes them promising candidates for low-power electronic applications. However, for wide-spread applications, these…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2013-07-04 Z. -H. Pan , E. Vescovo , A. V. Fedorov , G. D. Gu , T. Valla

Commonly, a two-dimensional topological insulator is characterized by non-zero Chern numbers associated with its band structure. In our work, we present the experimental demonstration of an anomalous topological insulator, for which the…

光学 · 物理学 2017-02-01 Lukas J. Maczewsky , Julia M. Zeuner , Stefan Nolte , Alexander Szameit

We present the emergence of gapless surface states in a three-dimensional Chalker-Coddington type network model with spatial periodicity. The model consists of a ring network placed on every face of the cubic unit cells in the simple cubic…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-10-15 Tetsuyuki Ochiai

After the classification of topological states of matter has been clarified for non-interacting electron systems, the theoretical connection between gapless boundary modes and nontrivial bulk topological structures, and their evolutions as…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2018-08-15 M. Sasaki , A. Ohnishi , Nabyendu Das , K. -S. Kim , Heon-Jung Kim