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相关论文: Social Welfare in One-Sided Matching Mechanisms

200 篇论文

We introduce a new family of mechanisms for one-sided matching markets, denoted pick-an-object (PAO) mechanisms. When implementing an allocation rule via PAO, agents are asked to pick an object from individualized menus. These choices may…

理论经济学 · 经济学 2023-02-07 Inácio Bó , Rustamdjan Hakimov

Incorporating fairness criteria in optimization problems comes at a certain cost, which is measured by the so-called price of fairness. Here we consider the allocation of indivisible goods. For envy-freeness as fairness criterion it is…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2014-06-24 Sascha Kurz

In the context of fair division, the concept of price of fairness has been introduced to quantify the loss of welfare when we have to satisfy some fairness condition. In other words, it is the price we have to pay to guarantee fairness.…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2024-02-27 Karen Frilya Celine , Muhammad Ayaz Dzulfikar , Ivan Adrian Koswara

Recent work in iterative voting has defined the additive dynamic price of anarchy (ADPoA) as the difference in social welfare between the truthful and worst-case equilibrium profiles resulting from repeated strategic manipulations. While…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2023-01-24 Joshua Kavner , Lirong Xia

This paper focuses on the coordination of a large population of dynamic agents with private information over multiple periods. Each agent maximizes the individual utility, while the coordinator determines the market rule to achieve group…

系统与控制 · 计算机科学 2015-10-05 Sen Li , Wei Zhang

In this work we consider general facility location and social choice problems, in which sets of agents $\mathcal{A}$ and facilities $\mathcal{F}$ are located in a metric space, and our goal is to assign agents to facilities (as well as…

多智能体系统 · 计算机科学 2018-05-09 Elliot Anshelevich , Wennan Zhu

In Demand Response programs, price incentives might not be sufficient to modify residential consumers load profile. Here, we consider that each consumer has a preferred profile and a discomfort cost when deviating from it. Consumers can…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2017-12-01 Paulin Jacquot , Olivier Beaude , Nadia Oudjane , Stephane Gaubert

The price of anarchy, originally introduced to quantify the inefficiency of selfish behavior in routing games, is extended to mean field games. The price of anarchy is defined as the ratio of a worst case social cost computed for a mean…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2018-08-31 Rene Carmona , Christy V. Graves , Zongjun Tan

An indivisible object may be sold to one of $n$ agents who know their valuations of the object. The seller would like to use a revenue-maximizing mechanism but her knowledge of the valuations' distribution is scarce: she knows only the…

理论经济学 · 经济学 2020-08-27 Alex Suzdaltsev

We introduce a framework for studying the effect of cooperation on the quality of outcomes in utility games. Our framework is a coalitional analog of the smoothness framework of non-cooperative games. Coalitional smoothness implies bounds…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2013-07-10 Yoram Bachrach , Vasilis Syrgkanis , Eva Tardos , Milan Vojnovic

Many auction settings implicitly or explicitly require that bidders are treated equally ex-ante. This may be because discrimination is philosophically or legally impermissible, or because it is practically difficult to implement or…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2014-11-06 Christos Tzamos , Christopher A. Wilkens

We present a new class of vertex cover and set cover games. The price of anarchy bounds match the best known constant factor approximation guarantees for the centralized optimization problems for linear and also for submodular costs -- in…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2012-03-02 Georgios Piliouras , Tomas Valla , Laszlo A. Vegh

This paper studies a decentralized many-to-one matching market where preferences remain uncertain during the matching process. Institutions initiate matching by sending offers, and applicants decide whether to accept upon receiving them.…

理论经济学 · 经济学 2025-11-14 Yu-Ting Ho

We study mechanism design for nonexcludable and excludable binary public project problems. We aim to maximize the expected number of consumers and the expected social welfare. For the nonexcludable public project model, we identify a…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2020-02-27 Guanhua Wang , Runqi Guo , Yuko Sakurai , Ali Babar , Mingyu Guo

We study the efficiency of non-truthful auctions for auto-bidders with both return on spend (ROS) and budget constraints. The efficiency of a mechanism is measured by the price of anarchy (PoA), which is the worst case ratio between the…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2024-04-19 Christopher Liaw , Aranyak Mehta , Wennan Zhu

I study costly information acquisition in a two-sided matching problem, such as matching applicants to schools. An applicant's utility is a sum of common and idiosyncratic components. The idiosyncratic component is unknown to the applicant…

理论经济学 · 经济学 2021-10-22 Georgy Artemov

In many applications such as rationing medical care and supplies, university admissions, and the assignment of public housing, the decision of who receives an allocation can be justified by various normative criteria. Such settings have…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2023-05-30 Siddhartha Banerjee , Matthew Eichhorn , David Kempe

We study the efficiency of sequential multiunit auctions with two-buyers and complete information. For general valuation functions, we show that the price of anarchy is exactly $1/T$ for auctions with $T$ items for sale. For concave…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2020-07-21 Mete Şeref Ahunbay , Adrian Vetta

We analyze the network congestion game with atomic players, asymmetric strategies, and the maximum latency among all players as social cost. This important social cost function is much less understood than the average latency. We show that…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2012-10-02 Xujin Chen , Benjamin Doerr , Xiaodong Hu , Weidong Ma , Rob van Stee , Carola Winzen

We study the design of a decentralized two-sided matching market in which agents' search is guided by the platform. There are finitely many agent types, each with (potentially random) preferences drawn from known type-specific…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2021-08-19 Nicole Immorlica , Brendan Lucier , Vahideh Manshadi , Alexander Wei