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The d-band center descriptor based on the adsorption strength of adsorbate has been widely used in understanding and predicting the catalytic activity in various metal catalysts. However, its applicability is unsure for the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2021-07-07 Wen Qiao , Shiming Yan , Deyou Jin , Xiaoyong Xu , Wenbo Mi , Dunhui Wang

Self-propelled colloidal particles exhibit rich non-equilibrium phenomena and have promising applications in fields such as drug delivery and self-assembled active materials. Previous experimental and theoretical studies have shown that…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-02-01 Zhiwei Peng , Raymond Kapral

Catalytic conversion of CO$_2$ into useful chemicals is an attractive alternative to expensive physical carbon sequestration methods. However, this approach is challenging because current chemical conversion methods employ high temperatures…

化学物理 · 物理学 2015-07-30 Babatunde Alawode , Alexie Kolpak

We have studied structure formation in a confined block copolymer melt by means of dynamic density functional theory (DDFT). The confinement is two-dimensional, and the confined geometry is that of a cylindrical nanopore. Although the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-13 G. J. A. Sevink , A. V. Zvelindovsky

The practical use of nanoparticle superlattices (NPSLs) which are of great interest as materials with designed functionalities is often limited by their lack of structural stability under various utilization conditions. Here, we report a…

材料科学 · 物理学 2018-11-09 Shin-Hyun Kang , Min-Jae Lee , Jeeun Lee , Jun-Ki Lee , Min Gyu Kim , Sung-Min Choi

Inversion- and depletion-regions generally form at the interfaces between doped leads (cladding layers) and the active region of polar heterostructures like AlN/GaN and other nitride compounds. The band bending in the depletion region sets…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-05-27 Kristian Berland , Thorvald G Andersson , Per Hyldgaard

Alloyed metal nanoparticles are a promising platform for plasmonically enabled hot-carrier generation, which can be used to drive photochemical reactions. Although the non-plasmonic component in these systems has been investigated for its…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2024-08-15 Jakub Fojt , Tuomas P. Rossi , Priyank V. Kumar , Paul Erhart

The field of single atom catalysis (SAC) has expanded greatly in recent years. While there has been much success developing new synthesis methods, a fundamental disconnect exists between most experiments and the theoretical computations…

材料科学 · 物理学 2022-09-12 Florian Kraushofer , Gareth S. Parkinson

Chemical looping methane partial oxidation provides an energy and cost effective route for methane utilization. However, there is considerable CO2 co-production in state-of-the-art chemical looping systems, rendering a decreased…

化学物理 · 物理学 2020-01-08 Yan Liu , Lang Qin , Zhuo Cheng , Josh W. Goetze , Fanhe Kong , Jonathan A. Fan , Liang-shih Fan

Coupling of cluster and deformed structures are important for dynamics of nuclear structure. Threshold energy has been discussed to explain cluster structures coupling to deformed states but relation between threshold energy and excitation…

核理论 · 物理学 2019-06-12 Yasutaka Taniguchi

We study the energetic stability and structural features of bimetallic metal-organic frameworks. Such heterometallic MOFs, which can result from partial substitutions between two types of cations, can have specific physical or chemical…

材料科学 · 物理学 2019-04-22 Fabien Trousselet , Aurélien Archereau , Anne Boutin , François-Xavier Coudert

We explore theoretically the properties of engineered bimetallic nano-structured superlattices where an array of nano-clusters of a simple (single band) metal are embedded periodically inside another simple metal with a different work…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2025-05-16 Shinjan Mandal , Shrihari Soundararajan , Manish Jain , H. R. Krishnamurthy

Metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) provide a versatile and tailorable material platform that embody many desirable attributes for photocatalytic water-splitting. The approach taken in this study was to use Density Functional Theory (DFT) to…

化学物理 · 物理学 2015-10-19 Terence Musho , Jiangtan Li , Nianqiang Wu

Based on the van der Waals density functional theory (vdW-DFT)+U scheme, we carry out the ab initio molecular dynamics (AIMD) study of the interaction dynamics for H$_{2}$ impingement against the stoichiometric PuO$_{2}$(111), the reduced…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-06-19 Bo Sun , Haifeng Liu , Haifeng Song , Guangcai Zhang , Hui Zheng , Xian-Geng Zhao , Ping Zhang

This study investigates the photocatalytic nitrogen fixation on a cation-doped surface (Bi$_{x}$M$_{y}$)$_2$MoO$_6$ where (M = Fe, La, Yb) in both the orthorhombic and monoclinic configurations using a density functional theory (DFT)…

材料科学 · 物理学 2018-12-13 Alhassan S. Yasin , Botong Liu , Nianqiang Wu , Terence Musho

Single-atom catalysts represent an essential and ever-growing family of heterogeneous catalysts. Recent studies indicate that besides the valuable catalytic properties provided by single-atom active sites, the presence of single-atom sites…

Supported vanadia catalysts are modeled within the cluster DFT approach to get an insight into the mechanism in which the support affects the activity of vanadia in the oxidation processes. The energy of the V=O group dissociation chosen as…

材料科学 · 物理学 2018-03-29 Viktor Kovalskii , Igor Zilberberg

Dielectric barrier discharges (DBDs) are commonly used to generate cold plasmas at atmospheric pressure. Whatever their configuration (tubular or planar), the presence of a dielectric barrier is mandatory to prevent too much charge build up…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2016-09-19 A Ozkan , Thierry Dufour , A Bogaerts , F Reniers

Reactivity of Aluminum Clusters has been found to exhibit size sensitive variations. This work is motivated by a recent report1 predicting higher reactivity of melted Aluminum clusters towards the N2 molecule as compared to the non-melted…

材料科学 · 物理学 2010-06-02 Bhakti S. Kulkarni , Sailaja Krishnamurty , Sourav Pal

The effects of plateau width and step edge kinking on carbon monoxide (CO)-induced restructuring of platinum surfaces were explored using molecular dynamics (MD) simulations. Platinum crystals displaying four different vicinal surfaces…

化学物理 · 物理学 2016-08-23 Joseph R. Michalka , Andrew P. Latham , J. Daniel Gezelter